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61.
In the paper we report the first observation of the vibrational spectrum in the B-H stretching region in the gas phase for a dihydrogen bonded complex. The appearance of three transitions for the B-H stretching modes of a (di)hydrogen-bonded complex involving borane-trimethylamine indicates the lowering of the symmetry on the BH3 group upon interaction with phenol. Further, the shift in the O-H stretching frequency indicates that phenol is hydrogen bonded to borane-trimethylamine. The two sets of the present data establish, unequivocally, the formation of O-H...H-B dihydrogen-bonded complex between phenol and borane-trimethylamine. 相似文献
62.
Characterization of N‐methylated amino acids by GC‐MS after ethyl chloroformate derivatization 下载免费PDF全文
B. Sudarshana Reddy V. Naresh Chary P. Pavankumar S. Prabhakar 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2016,51(8):638-650
Methylation is an essential metabolic process in the biological systems, and it is significant for several biological reactions in living organisms. Methylated compounds are known to be involved in most of the bodily functions, and some of them serve as biomarkers. Theoretically, all α‐amino acids can be methylated, and it is possible to encounter them in most animal/plant samples. But the analytical data, especially the mass spectral data, are available only for a few of the methylated amino acids. Thus, it is essential to generate mass spectral data and to develop mass spectrometry methods for the identification of all possible methylated amino acids for future metabolomic studies. In this study, all N‐methyl and N,N‐dimethyl amino acids were synthesized by the methylation of α‐amino acids and characterized by a GC‐MS method. The methylated amino acids were derivatized with ethyl chloroformate and analyzed by GC‐MS under EI and methane/CI conditions. The EI mass spectra of ethyl chloroformate derivatives of N‐methyl ( 1–18 ) and N,N‐dimethyl amino acids ( 19–35 ) showed abundant [M‐COOC2H5]+ ions. The fragment ions due to loss of C2H4, CO2, (CO2 + C2H4) from [M‐COOC2H5]+ were of structure indicative for 1–18 . The EI spectra of 19–35 showed less number of fragment ions when compared with those of 1–18 . The side chain group (R) caused specific fragment ions characteristic to its structure. The methane/CI spectra of the studied compounds showed [M + H]+ ions to substantiate their molecular weights. The detected EI fragment ions were characteristic of the structure that made easy identification of the studied compounds, including isomeric/isobaric compounds. Fragmentation patterns of the studied compounds ( 1–35 ) were confirmed by high‐resolution mass spectra data and further substantiated by the data obtained from 13C2‐labeled glycines and N‐ethoxycarbonyl methoxy esters. The method was applied to human plasma samples for the identification of amino acids and methylated amino acids. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
63.
In this paper, the SRS-induced crosstalk has been evaluated in a SCM–WDM communication links at different modulation frequencies and transmission lengths for variety of fiber. Results show that SRS-induced crosstalk dominates at low frequency. As the dispersion and effective area of fiber (Aeff) decreases, initially the crosstalk remains high and then it decreases with increase in modulation frequency. The present work shows that out of five different types of fiber, standard single mode fiber (SMF) has minimum crosstalk (−78 to −38) dB, (−55 to −33) dB and (−46 to −34) dB at modulation frequencies, transmission lengths and optical powers. Dispersion compensation fiber (DCF) has maximum crosstalk (−60 to −12) dB, (−37 to −12) dB and (−27 to −12) dB at modulation frequencies and transmission lengths. 相似文献
64.
A series of novel tetrahydroquinolines have been synthesized via the acid-catalyzed reaction of an azaflavan-4-ol with a variety of reactive nucleophiles. The tetrahydroquinolines were found to undergo oxidation in the presence of iodine as catalyst to generate the corresponding novel 2,4-disubstituted quinolines. 相似文献
65.
V. Naresh Chary Ch. Dinesh Kumar M. Vairamani S. Prabhakar 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2012,47(1):79-88
Betaines belong to the naturally occurring osmoprotectants or compatible solutes present in a variety of plants, animals and microorganisms. In recent years, metabolomic techniques have been emerging as a fundamental tool for biologists because the constellation of these molecules and their relative proportions provide with information about the actual biochemical condition of a biological system. Therefore, identification and characterization of biologically important betaines are crucial, especially for metabolomic studies. Most of the natural betaines are derived from amino acids and related homologues. Although, theoretically, all the amino acids can be converted to corresponding betaines by simple methylation of the amine group, only a few of the amino acid‐derived betaines were fully characterized in the literature. Here, we report a combined electrospray ionization tandem and high‐resolution mass spectrometry study of all the betaines derived from amino acids, including the isomeric betaines. The decomposition pathway of protonated, sodiated and potassiated molecule ions that enable unambiguous characterization of the betaines including the isomeric betaines and overlapping ionic species of different betaines is distinctive. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
66.
In the framework of the Einstein–Palatini formalism, even though the projective transformation connecting the arbitrary connection
with the Levi-Civita connection has been floating in the literature for a long time and perhaps the result was implicitly
known in the affine gravity community, yet as far as we know Julia and Silva were the first to realise its gauge character.
We rederive this result by using the Rosenfeld–Dirac–Bergmann approach to constrained Hamiltonian systems and do a comprehensive
self contained analysis establishing the equivalence of the Einstein–Palatini and the metric formulations without having to
impose the gauge choice that the connection is symmetric. We also make contact with the the Einstein–Cartan theory when the
matter Lagrangian has fermions. 相似文献
67.
68.
Chapala Vijaya Lakshmi Katari Naresh Kumar Malavattu Giri Prasad Kerru Nagaraju Reddy Pedavenkatagari Narayana Marisetti Vishnu Murthy 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2021,91(5):932-938
Russian Journal of General Chemistry - Large-scale enantioselective synthesis of the chiral amine unit of HCV NS5A inhibitor Elbasvir has been accomplished in six steps, with 55% overall yield. The... 相似文献
69.
Naresh Dadhich 《Pramana》1997,49(4):417-420
We prove the theorem: A necessary and sufficient condition for a spacetime to represent an isothermal fluid sphere (linear
equation of state with density falling off as inverse square of the curvature radius) without boundary is that it is conformal
to a spacetime of zero gravitational mass (‘minimally’ curved). 相似文献
70.
Renée L. Beyer Hakan Kandemir Mohan Bhadbhade Ibrahim F. Sengul Chao-wei Leu Daniel Wenholz Naresh Kumar David StC. Black 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(51):4483-4486
Acylation reactions of 4,6-dimethoxyindoles with glyoxyloyl chlorides were achieved by the use of graphite powder in 1,2-dichloroethane at reflux. The products were monoketones as a result of decarbonylation, rather than the expected 1,2-diketones. Treatment of these monoketones with base led to their cyclisation and elimination of methanol to afford the novel dipyrrolo[2.3-a:1′,2′,3′-fg]acridin-12(1H)-ones. 相似文献