全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14741篇 |
免费 | 2264篇 |
国内免费 | 1332篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 10702篇 |
晶体学 | 179篇 |
力学 | 830篇 |
综合类 | 67篇 |
数学 | 1766篇 |
物理学 | 4793篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 50篇 |
2023年 | 323篇 |
2022年 | 561篇 |
2021年 | 565篇 |
2020年 | 673篇 |
2019年 | 579篇 |
2018年 | 506篇 |
2017年 | 440篇 |
2016年 | 699篇 |
2015年 | 729篇 |
2014年 | 752篇 |
2013年 | 1102篇 |
2012年 | 1257篇 |
2011年 | 1256篇 |
2010年 | 826篇 |
2009年 | 831篇 |
2008年 | 972篇 |
2007年 | 830篇 |
2006年 | 741篇 |
2005年 | 704篇 |
2004年 | 513篇 |
2003年 | 421篇 |
2002年 | 408篇 |
2001年 | 323篇 |
2000年 | 291篇 |
1999年 | 294篇 |
1998年 | 196篇 |
1997年 | 155篇 |
1996年 | 197篇 |
1995年 | 165篇 |
1994年 | 138篇 |
1993年 | 123篇 |
1992年 | 102篇 |
1991年 | 86篇 |
1990年 | 91篇 |
1989年 | 68篇 |
1988年 | 63篇 |
1987年 | 49篇 |
1986年 | 40篇 |
1985年 | 42篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1971年 | 7篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
191.
Kang De Yao Tao Peng Han Bao Feng Yu Ying He 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1994,32(7):1213-1223
The aqueous swelling kinetics of a series of crosslinked chitosan (cr-CS) with glutaraldehyde (GA) interpenetrating polyether hydrogels have been studied as functions of pH, the N-deacetylation degree of chitosan, the amount of crosslinking agent, the electrolyte composition in solution, temperature, and gel composition. Based on these results, the swelling mechanism of the hydrogels was discussed. The release profiles of chlorhexidini acetas from the semi-IPN were also investigated. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
192.
193.
The photodegradation of 1,3-dimethyl-1-(2-(3-fluorobenzylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)urea as a thin film and in solution is described. The two photoproducts from thin-film photolysis were characterized by spectral and synthetic methods. The X-ray crystal structure of one of the photoproducts is also reported. The rearrangements were shown to involve an S-to-N benzyl migration, followed by a sulfur-oxygen substitution. 相似文献
194.
Dong Han Kim 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1976,13(6):1187-1192
1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11-Octahydro[1,4]diazepino[6,5,4-jk]earbazole (VIa) was synthesized from 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzodiazepine (la) via the route shown in Scheme 1. Other compounds which were prepared similarly are 3-acetyl-6-chloro-1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11-octahydro[1,4]diazepino-[6,5,4-jk]carbazole(Vb) and 3-methyl-1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11-octahydro[1,4]diazepino[6,5,4-jk]carb-azole (VIII). Chemical transformations which were carried out with VI and 3-acetyl-1,2,3,4,8,9, 10,11-octahydro[1,4]diazepino[6,5,4-jk]carbazole (Va) are also described. 相似文献
195.
One of fluorinated polyimides was synthesized from 2,2′-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride (6FDA) and 3,3′-dimethyl-4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane (DMMDA) by two-steps method, which had good solubility and hydrophilicity. 6FDA-DMMDA polyimide was dissolved in chloroform (CHCl3) and cast on a glass substrate in a humid atmosphere. It was found that 6FDA-DMMDA/CHCl3 solution was easy to form ordered porous structure at high concentration, and the reason was discussed in detail. In addition, the influences of solution concentration, the atmosphere humidity, were also tested. 相似文献
196.
Solid-solid transformation mechanism of Ga Keggin-type ion intercalated clay into sodalite has been clarified by X-ray diffraction (XRD), FT-IR spectroscopy, and X-rayabsorption spectroscopy (XAS). To follow the structural evolution precisely by XANES and EXAFS, the XAS active element containing polycation [Ga13O4(OH)24(H2O)12]7+ was intercalated into montmorillonite (MMT). FT-IR and XAS spectra confirm that the formation of sodalite framework is initiated by the delocalized rearrangement between silicate networks and collapsed interlayered Ga species, and is followed by the incorporation of Al in the octahedral sheet of clay (MMT). According to the XAS studies, it is found that the formation of Ga(Al)-O-Si species is strongly influenced by the trivalent cations, which are rapidly changed in the environment, followed by reaction with the silicate network of clay during the solid-solid transformation. 相似文献
197.
气相色谱法测定废水中的烷基汞 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
以巯基棉(SCF)为吸附剂,用柱上富集技术,浓缩富集水中的烷基汞(氯代甲基汞,氯代乙基汞)。用少量的2mol/LHCl洗脱,用甲苯作萃取剂从洗脱液中萃取烷基汞。对于简单水体,该有机相可直接用于气相色谱测定;对于复杂水体,采用反萃取的方法测定,即可进一步浓缩,又可减少背景峰。用玻璃填充柱-电子捕获检测器响应的气相色谱法测定,最低检测限为8.6×10 ̄(-12)g,可检测到废水中0.34ng/L的单一烷基汞(2.5L水样)。对样品的保存条件也作了探索。 相似文献
198.
199.
LBL分子沉积法制备葡萄糖氧化酶电极 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用以静电力为主的逐层分子交替沉积技术制备葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)电极.通过带有正电荷的聚二甲基二烯丙基铵盐酸盐(PDDA)和带有负电荷的GOD交替沉积在修饰有3-巯基-1-丙基磺酸钠(MPS)的金电极表面.以甲酸二茂铁为电子媒介体,用循环伏安法检测GOD电极对葡萄糖的响应.结果表明,当GOD电极组装层数小于4时,电流响应随着层数的增加而增大,超过4层时电流响应减小.其中4层GOD修饰电极的线性范围为0.55~6.63 mmol•L-1,当pH为7.0时,响应最大.同时电极的检测重现性能良好,相对标准偏差为2.4%. 相似文献
200.
Three-dimensional time-dependent quantum wave packet calculation for the O((1)D)+HBr reaction has been carried out using an accurate ab initio global potential energy surface [K. A. Peterson, J. Chem. Phys. 113, 4598 (2000)]. The calculations show that the initial state-selected reaction probabilities are dominated by resonance structures, and the lifetime of the resonance is generally in the subpicosecond time scale. The energy dependence of the reaction cross section is computed, which manifests still resonance structures, and is a decreasing function of the translational energy. The thermal rate constants are also computed, which are nearly independent on the temperature. The calculation results are discussed and compared to similar reaction with deep well. 相似文献