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91.
Diethyl 9-octadecene-1,18-dioate was obtained in 87% yield based on 50% theoretical conversion by the olefin metathesis reaction catalyzed by WOCl4-Cp2TiMe2. The Dieckmann condensation of this diester using potassium hydride afforded 2-ethoxycarbonylcyclo-9-heptadecenone, which was converted by hydrolysis and decarboxylation to cyclo-9-heptadecenone (civetone) as a mixture of cis and trans isomers (1.3 : 1) in 54% yield. Also 9-octadecen-18-olide was obtained in 17.9% by the metathesis of oleyl oleate. 相似文献
92.
Yoshiaki Hamada Kazuko Hashiguchi Masamichi Tsuboi Yoshinori Koga Shigeo Kondo 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》1984,105(1):70-80
Methyleneimine was detected in the gas phase by a moderately high resolution infrared spectrometer as one of the intermediate species produced by a pyrolysis of amines. Observed vibrational frequencies of some isotopic derivatives have been combined with the ab initio values to reach a most reliable force constants set. Some other spectroscopic parameters, involving geometrical parameters and dipole moment derivatives, have also been calculated ab initio and compared with the observation. Its half-life in our experimental apparatus was about 10 min, which is much longer than the previously reported values, 0.1 or 10 sec. 相似文献
93.
Masakazu Yoshikawa Hideto Yokoi Kohei Sanui Naoya Ogata 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1984,22(9):2159-2168
Separation of various alcohols and water through a membrane was carried out by means of a hydrogen-bonding interaction. A membrane obtained from poly(maleimide-co-acrylonitrile) was effective for a selective separation of water from aqueous alcohol solution by pervaporation technique. Spectroscopic analyses verified that this high selectivity was attributed to the hydrogen-bonding interaction between water and maleimide units in the membrane. 相似文献
94.
Oku N Krishnamoorthy R Benson AG Ferguson RL Lipton MA Phillips LR Gustafson KR McMahon JB 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2005,70(17):6842-6847
The absolute stereochemistry of the three unresolved structural components in neamphamide A (1) was determined to be (R)-beta-methoxy-L-tyrosine, (2R,3R,4S)-4-amino-7-guanidino-2,3-dihydroxyheptanoic acid, and (2R,3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-2,4,6-trimethylheptanoic acid. Stereochemical assignments were made by chemical degradation of 1, derivatization of the resulting products, and then spectroscopic and chromatographic comparison of the derivatives with synthetically prepared standards. Using the same analytical protocol developed for 1, the beta-methoxytyrosine residue in papuamide B (2) was found to be (R)-beta-methoxy-D-tyrosine. This represents a rare example of divergent stereochemistry in an unusual amino acid residue that is present in two closely related classes of peptides. 相似文献
95.
Titanosilicate molecular sieves, when activated by ultraviolet light irradiation in water in the presence of molecular oxygen, catalyze a conversion of molecules having a size close to the pore of the catalysts but are inactive for molecules having much larger or smaller size. This unprecedented size-screening photocatalytic activity is triggered by a combination of H2O-induced shortened lifetime of active species (charge-transfer excited state of tetrahedrally coordinated titanium oxide) and restricted diffusion of a molecule inside the pore. This catalytic property demonstrates a potential utility of the catalyst for selective transformation of molecules that is associated with a size reduction of molecules, so-labeled "molecular shave" transformation. 相似文献
96.
97.
98.
It is attempted to model a displacive phase transformation by Continuous Displacement Cluster Variation Method. The main focus of the present study is placed on distorted to non-distorted phase transformation in the two-dimensional square lattice. The entropy is formulated within the single-site approximation (point approximation), while the pair-wise atomic interaction energies are combined to stabilize a distorted phase at low temperatures. The distorted to non-distorted phase transformation in the present study is of the second order, and the calculated distribution of atoms suggests that the transformation is of the displacive type in the classification. 相似文献
99.
Mizukoshi Y Tsuru Y Tominaga A Seino S Masahashi N Tanabe S Yamamoto TA 《Ultrasonics sonochemistry》2008,15(5):875-880
Aqueous sample solutions containing noble metal ions (HAuCl4, Na2PdCl4, H2PtCl6), polyethyleneglycol monostearate, and magnetic maghemite nanoparticles were irradiated with high power ultrasound. Analyses of the products showed that noble metal ions were reduced by the effects of ultrasound, and the formed noble metal nanoparticles were uniformly immobilized on the surface of the maghemite. The present “one pot process” significantly simplifies the immobilization of noble metal nanoparticles on the surface of supports, compared with the conventional impregnation method. The average diameter of immobilized Au was 7–13 nm, and the diameters of Pd and Pt were several nm. The diameters depended upon the concentration of polyethyleneglycol monostearate and the concentration of noble metal ions, but not upon the maghemite concentration, indicating the possibility of the morphological controls of the products by adjusting these preparation conditions. The measurements of the average diameters and the numbers of immobilized Au nanoparticles obtained under various conditions suggest that the nucleation of Au does not occur on the surface of maghemite, but it might occur in the homogeneous bulk solution. 相似文献
100.
Anjaneyulu Koppaka Sae Hume Park Brian G. Hashiguchi Niles J. Gunsalus Clinton R. King Michael M. Konnick Daniel H. Ess Roy A. Periana 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(8):2263-2267
Owing to the strong nonpolar bonds involved, selective C?H functionalization of methane and ethane to esters remains a challenge for molecular homogeneous chemistry. We report that the computationally predicted main‐group p‐block SbV(TFA)5 complex selectively functionalizes the C?H bonds of methane and ethane to the corresponding mono and/or diol trifluoroacetate esters at 110–180 °C with yields for ethane of up to 60 % with over 90 % selectivity. Experimental and computational studies support a unique mechanism that involves SbV‐mediated C?H activation followed by functionalization of a SbV‐alkyl intermediate. 相似文献