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81.
The matrix-isolation infrared spectrum of a thermally evaporated ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ([Emim][OTf]), was measured by FTIR spectroscopy and analyzed with the aid of DFT calculations. The main chemical species in the observed IR spectrum was mainly identified as the 1:1 cation-anion pair, which corresponds to the second stable ion-pair structure bonded through five hydrogen bonds between three O atoms of the anion side and four H atoms of the cation. 相似文献
82.
Takenaka S Susuki N Miyamoto H Tanabe E Matsune H Kishida M 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2010,46(47):8950-8952
Pd cathode catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells have been covered with silica layers a few nanometres thick. The silica-coated Pd catalysts showed high activity and excellent durability for the oxygen reduction under the severe cathode conditions of PEFCs, while Pd catalysts without silica-coating were seriously deactivated under the same conditions. The coverage of Pd metal with silica prevents the diffusion of Pd species out of the silica layers. 相似文献
83.
84.
85.
Naoto Nishio Kentaro Yamana Yasutaka Yamaguchi Takehiko Inaba Koji Kuroda Tadashi Nakajima Kouhei Ohno Hideo Fujimura 《国际流体数值方法杂志》2010,63(12):1435-1447
In this study, the whole process of liquid droplet impact onto a liquid surface up to the consequent formation of the central column was simulated using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics method (SPH), and compared with an experiment using a high‐speed video camera. The surface tension tensor for the particle‐based expression was adequately included as the gradient of the surface tension and that enabled the simulation leading to the formations of crater and crown as well as the consequent central column. The simulated time series of the crater depth and diameter and crown height corresponded quantitatively well with the experimental result up to the rebound motion while discrepancies remained as a lower central column height in the simulation, and this seemed to be ascribed to the difficulty in realizing the complex surface structure that inevitably appeared in the fast rebound motion. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
86.
In this paper a form of the Lindeberg condition appropriate for martingale differences is used to obtain asymptotic normality of statistics for regression and autoregression. The regression model is yt = Bzt + vt. The unobserved error sequence {vt} is a sequence of martingale differences with conditional covariance matrices {Σt} and satisfying supt=1,…, n
{v′tvtI(v′tvt>a) |zt, vt−1, zt−1, …}
0 as a → ∞. The sample covariance of the independent variables z1, …, zn, is assumed to have a probability limit M, constant and nonsingular; maxt=1,…,nz′tzt/n
0. If (1/n)Σt=1nΣt
Σ, constant, then √nvec(
n−B)
N(0,M−1Σ) and
n
Σ. The autoregression model is xt = Bxt − 1 + vt with the maximum absolute value of the characteristic roots of B less than one, the above conditions on {vt}, and (1/n)Σt=max(r,s)+1(Σtvt−1−rv′t−1−s)
δrs(ΣΣ), where δrs is the Kronecker delta. Then √nvec(
n−B)
N(0,Γ−1Σ), where Γ = Σs = 0∞BsΣ(B′)s. 相似文献
87.
Naoto Sugimoto Seiji Fukushima Yasuhiro Suzuki Yoshihisa Sakai Hiromasa Tanobe Takeshi Kurosaki Kazuto Noguchi Kimio Oguchi Hiromu Toba 《光学学报》2003,23(Z1)
A new generation of network interface card for fiber-to-the-desktop has been fabricated. The fabricated card is PC-card size and suitable for notebook PCs. It could become the key element in the coming optical Ethernet age. 相似文献
88.
Tsuyoshi Kiyotsukuri Naoto Tsutsumi Ying-Hsien Chen 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1990,28(5):1197-1208
Novel regular network polyester films were prepared from benzenetricarboxylic acids of trimesic (Y) and trimellitic (Z) acids, and glycols of ethylene (2G), tetramethylene (4G), and hexamethylene (6G) glycols. Prepolymers prepared by melt polycondensation for a short period within 1 h were cast from a DMF solution and successively post-polymerized at various temperatures and times to form a network. The resultant films were transparent, flexible, and insoluble in any solvents. Distortion temperature measured by a penetration mode of thermomechanical analysis (TMA) increased with increasing post polymerization time and temperature, and leveled out at 222, 168, 125 and 75°C, for the 2GY, 2GZ, 4GY, and 6GY films, respectively. Temperatures close to 400°C at which the probe had completely penetrated corresponded to the thermal decomposition temperature of these films. Two broad but strong peaks in the x-ray diffraction curves appears for the 2GY, 4GY, and 6GY, suggesting the formation of some ordered supramolecular structure owing to the regular network formed by symmetrical trimesic acid moiety, and the intensity of diffraction peaks became higher with increasing length of the methylene chain of the glycol monomer. Densities of the 2GY and 2GZ films decreased with increasing post-polymerization time and temperature. Tensile strength and Young's modulus increased and elongation decreased with increasing network formation. These tensile properties was affected by the chemical structure of the network films. 相似文献
89.
Communicated by P.-L. Lions 相似文献
90.
Mamoru Tobisu Toshifumi Morioka Akimichi Ohtsuki Naoto Chatani 《Chemical science》2015,6(6):3410-3414
The reductive cleavage of the C–O bonds of aryl ethers has great potential in organic synthesis. Although several catalysts that can promote the reductive cleavage of aryl ethers have been reported, all such systems require the use of an external reductant, e.g., hydrosilane or hydrogen. Here, we report the development of a new nickel-based catalytic system that can cleave the C–O bonds of ethers in the absence of an external reductant. The hydrogen atom required in this new reductive cleavage reaction is provided by the alkoxy group of the substrate, which serves as an internal reductant. The absence of an external reductant enables the unique chemoselectivity, i.e., the selective reduction of an alkoxy group over alkenes and ketones. 相似文献