Unusual Reaction of β-Hydroxy α-Diazo Carbonyl Compounds with Trichloroacetonitrile (CI3CCN) and Sodium Hydride

In the process of preparing α-diazo carbonyl compound 2 by imidation of 1, we unexpectedly observed a direct conversion of the hydroxyl group into trichloroacetylamino group. In this presentation, we report this unprecedented reaction, as well as the Rh2(OAc)4-catalyzed reaction of the resulting β-(trichloroacetyl)amino β-diazo carbonylcompounds 3. [ 1]     

The relation between the number of leaves of a tree and its diameter

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal - Let L(n, d) denote the minimum possible number of leaves in a tree of order n and diameter d. Lesniak (1975) gave the lower bound B(n,d) = ⌈2(n −...     

军民融合背景下地方政府支持与民企参军行为的演化博弈研究

民参军是军民融合的重要组成内容,政府支持对于民参军的顺利进行发挥着关键作用。本文通过建立军民融合背景下的地方政府支持与民企参军行为的演化博弈模型,考察了参与者的决策演化过程,分析了参与者的进化稳定策略及影响因素。研究表明,增加地方政府对民企的资金奖励、加大民企参军税收优惠、民企资金收益率的提升,以及积极参军成本的降低,会使民企策略选择向积极参军方向演化,但却使地方政府行为向弱力度支持策略演化;而提升中央政府对地方政府的资金补助,降低地方政府支持民企积极参军的服务成本,不仅促使民企选择积极参军策略,还能促使地方政府选择强力度支持策略。最后,对模型结果进行算例分析,验证了结论的合理性。研究结果可以为当前民参军实践提供一定的理论指导。     

Novel Rearrangements of 2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanol Derivatives: Formation of Dialkyl Sulfide, Dialkyl Disulfide, and 1,2,3-Tris(alkylthio)propane

The base alkylation of 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol with alkyl halides leads in good yield to 2,3-bis(alkylthio)-1-propanol and dialkyl sulfide. The reaction of 2,3-bis(alkylthio)-1-propanol with catalytic concentrated sulfuric acid proceeds with rearrangement to give 1,2,3-tris(alkylthio)propane and dialkyl disulfide. The rearrangement reaction takes place through a common intermediate thiaranium intermediate 8.     

Quantum chemical definition and calculation of oxidation number

A new quantum chemical definition of oxidation number is proposed, in the present paper, as a direct generalization of the corresponding classical definition. According to the proposed general definition, the oxidation number can be calculated by use of molecular orbital data and a population analysis method or by use of other quantum chemical methods. For the practical calculation, we present a corresponding concrete calculation procedure within the framework of the maximum overlap population principle, which is very simple and very easy to use. The calculated numerical results are, on the whole, in good agreement with chemists' intuitive concepts of chemical bonding.     

阿利新蓝的合成

阿利新蓝 (ＡｌｃｉａｎＢｌｕｅ)是一种从植物中提取出的天然物。于 1 944年由Ｈａｄｄｏｃｋ和Ｗｏｏｄ在实验室通过多次实验后所发现。它的水溶液呈天蓝色 ,着色性好而且吸光系数很大。又因它较好的水溶性。所以可以作为高效的生物染色剂[1,2 ] ,用于粘蛋白染色、细菌染色及聚酯、纤维素等人造和天然纤维的染料[3 ] 。基于它的重大应用前景和较高的商业价值 ,探索出一条合理的工业化合成路线就非常重要了。有关阿利新蓝的应用虽然有很多 ,但始终未见合成阿利新蓝的文献报道。在设计它的有机合成时必然涉及酞菁铜 (ＰｃＣｕ)的氯甲基化反…     

Pauling's criterion of bond strength and the relative bond lengths in molecule MLk

In this paper, the bond strengths, defined by Pauling, for a series of molecules in the type of ML_k have been calculated by using the generalized method obtained from the maximum overlap method in a preceding paper and by using Pauling's pair–defect–sum approximation. A number of geometrical bonding situations are investigated. It is demonstrated why a previous study purporting to use of Pauling's criterion of bond strength to find that the axial bonds in trigonal bipyramidal ML₅ are stronger than the equatorial bonds is incorrect. The results obtained from the two methods approach each other and are in good agreement with the experimental bond lengths, which show that Pauling's criterion is viable and that the pair–defect–sum approximation is indeed an excellent one that agrees with the maximum overlap method.