内孤立波沿缓坡地形传播特性的实验研究

以南中国海东北部海域底部缓坡地形为背景, 在大型重力式分层流水槽中模拟了下凹型内孤立波沿缓坡地形传播过程中的浅化、破碎、分裂等现象, 利用分层染色标识方法和多点组合探头阵列技术对内孤立波沿缓坡地形演化特征进行了定性分析和定量测量. 实验表明: 浅化效应使内孤立波传播速度减小, 对大振幅内孤立波具有抑制作用, 对小振幅波具有放大效应; 浅化效应可导致内孤立波的剪切失稳及破碎, 还可导致大振幅内孤立波的分裂. 利用Miles稳定性理论可定性描述内孤立波沿缓坡地形传播时发生不稳定状态的位置, 实验结果与理论分析相符合. 关键词： 分层流 缓坡地形 内孤立波 不稳定性     

连续级联喇曼光纤激光器耦合波方程的修正

从最基本的耦合波方程出发,考虑光波正反向传输的情况下,推导出了一个全面的、准确的关于连续级联喇曼光纤激光器的理论模型,描述了各级Stokes光波功率沿光纤长度的变化.指出了相关一些文献中存在的不足,并且给出了多级斯托克斯光波相互作用的有效作用面积的表达式.此模型有助于喇曼光纤激光器的设计.     

航空发动机尾气静电带电机理分析与试验研究

航空发动机工作时燃烧室内发生复杂的物理化学变化,生成大量带电粒子,导致发动机尾气静电带电;理论分析了发动机喷流尾气中带电粒子产生演化过程和带电影响因素,讨论对比了多种测试原理与传感器方案,确立了非接触式静电感应测试方案,研制了共轴喇叭状静电传感器和静电监测系统,开发了自动测试软件并对某型航空发动机进行了机载尾气静电带电试验研究,验证了测试平台的有效性,成功获得了大量喷流尾气静电信号;研究结果表明:航空发动机正常工作时喷流尾气中带电粒子总体显正极性,平均体电荷密度约为0.077 nC/m³,发动机等效充电电流为2.26 nA。     

基于LabVIEW FPGA的三相锁相环设计与实现

针对传统FPGA模式开发的锁相环在实时人机交互方面的不足,设计了基于LabVIEW FPGA技术的三相锁相环;方案以sbRIO-9631模块为硬件平台,利用LabVIEW编程控制FPGA逻辑,在FPGA中分三级流水线实现了基于dq变换的锁相环算法,并通过FIFO实时上传采集信号、锁定相位至PC机,最后在PC机上实现对锁相环性能分析、PI参数调控和数据显示;经过实验,该锁相环具有较高的精度,锁相时间约为两个周期,锁相误差约为0.03 rad,通过PC机可实时调节锁相性能。     

Hydrothermal Preparation of Photoluminescent Graphene Quantum Dots Characterized Excitation‐Independent Emission and its Application as a Bioimaging Reagent

Zero‐dimensional photoluminescent (PL) graphene quantum dots (GQDs) that can be used as the cell‐imaging reagent are prepared by a hydrothermal route using the graphene oxide (GO) as the carbon source. Under the optimized hydrothermal conditions, an initial hydrogen peroxide concentration of 0.5 mg mL^?1 at 180 °C for 120 min, the GO sheets can be cut into nanocrystals with lateral dimensions in the range of 1.5–5.5 nm and an average thickness of around 1.1 nm. The as‐prepared GQDs exhibit an abundance of hydrophilic hydroxy and carboxyl groups and emit bright blue luminescence with up‐conversion properties in a water solution at neutral pH. Most interestingly, they indicate excitation‐independent emission characteristics, and the surface state is demonstrated to have a key role in the PL properties. The fluorescence quantum yield of the GQDs is tested to be around 6.99% using quinine sulfate as a standard. In addition, the as‐prepared GQDs can enter into HeLa cells easily as a fluorescent imaging reagent without any further functionalization, indicating they are aqueous stability, biocompatibility, and promising for potential applications in biolabeling and solution state optoelectronics.     

光敏蛋白菌紫质分子及其在光电器件中的应用

紫膜菌紫质是一类新型的光敏蛋白分子,本文在介绍菌紫质分子结构和光致色变特性的基础上,重点讨论了它们在光探测器,全息材料,空间光调制器,光盘,条纹相机等光电器件中的潜在应用。     

Synchronization between two different noise-perturbed chaotic systems with unknown parameters

In this paper, a general method of synchronizing noise-perturbed chaotic systems with unknown parameters is proposed. Based on the LaSalle-type invariance principle for stochastic differential equations and by employing a combination of feedback control and adaptive control, some sufficient conditions of chaos synchronization between these noise-perturbed systems with unknown parameters are established. The model used in the research is the chaotic system, but the method is also applicable to the hyperchaotic systems. Unified system and noise-perturbed RSssler system, hyperchaotic Chen system and nolse-perturbed hyperchaotic RSssler system are taken for illustrative examples to demonstrate this technique.[第一段]