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51.
52.
The energy spectrum and α-spectroscopic factors of40Ca are calculated by using an α+36Ar orthogonality condition model. Overall agreement is obtained with the experimental data. The model successfully produces the parity-doubletK π=O + and O? α+36Ar cluster bands. It is shown that the coexistence and interference of α-cluster states and shell-model states are indispensable to understand the structure of40Ca. 相似文献
53.
S. Nakajima M. Kikuchi Y. Syono K. Nagase T. Oku N. Kobayashi D. Shindo K. Hiraga 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1990,170(5-6):443-447
The Tc and oxygen content of TlBa2CaCu2Oy have been investigated by quenching experiments, in which the heat-treated samples were dropped into liquid nitrogen. The oxygen loss, v, of TlBa2CaCu2Oyo − v was determined by thermogravimetry in a nitrogen atmosphere using an oxygen-annealed specimen of TlBa2CaCu2Oyo and also by measurements of the weight differences before and after quenching. Tc increased from 80 K of the oxygen-annealed specimen up to about 110 K with increasing oxygen loss up to v = 0.035 by annealing at 500°C in a nitrogen atmosphere. Judging from the high Tc above 110 K achieved by a small oxygen loss about v = 0.035, the as-sintered oxygen-annealed TlBa2CaCu2Oyo specimen was in the over-doping state and probably has an oxygen vacancy of 7 − yo0. 相似文献
54.
Fundamental experiments are carried out to examine the parameter that dominates the slip-band initiation in electroplated
copper foil under the condition where the mean stress as well as the stress amplitude varies. In the case of constant-amplitude
stressing, the relation between the critical stress for the slip-band initiation σ
p
and the number of cyclesN is well represented by σ
p
α
N=C. In other words, the slip bands appear when the total hysteresis energy applied to the copper foil attains a critical value.
In the case of variable stresses, the range-pair mainly dominates the occurrence of the slip bands, and Miner's linear cumulative
damage rule holds for the accumulation of the fatigue damage for the slip-band initiation. Accordingly, the parameter (Σσ
i
α
n
i/Σn
i)1/α is equivalent to the critical stress σ
p
under constant amplitude stressing, where σ
i
andn
i are the stress amplitude and the number of cycles counted by the range-pair method, respectively, and α is the exponent of
the σ
p
-N relation. Based on these results, the applicability of the copper foil to the fatigue gage that accumulates and indicates
a load experience is discussed. 相似文献
55.
Sumitomo K Mayumi K Minamikawa H Masuda M Asahi T Shimizu T Ito K Yamaguchi Y 《Electrophoresis》2011,32(3-4):448-454
Although polyethylene oxide (PEO) offers several advantages as a sieving polymer in SDS capillary polymer electrophoresis (SDS-CPE), solution properties of PEO cause deterioration in the electrophoresis because PEO in solution aggregates itself, degrades into smaller pieces, and forms polymer-micelle complexes with SDS. We examined protein separation on SDS-CPE with PEO as a sieving matrix in four individual buffer solutions: Tris-CHES, Tris-Gly, Tris-Tricine, and Tris-HCl buffers. The solution properties of PEO as a sieving matrix in those buffers were examined by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and by surface tension. Preferential SDS adsorption onto PEO disturbed protein-SDS complexation and impaired the protein separation efficiency. Substantial adsorption of SDS to PEO was particularly observed in Tris-Gly buffer. The Tris-CHES buffer prevented SDS from adsorbing onto the PEO. Only Tris-CHES buffer achieved separation of six proteins. This study demonstrated efficient protein separation on SDS-CPE with PEO. 相似文献
56.
Kazuki Abe Noriko Ogawa Hiromasa Nagase Tomohiro Endo Haruhisa Ueda 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2011,70(3-4):385-388
Although phase-solubility studies have often been used to evaluate the interaction of cyclodextrins (CDs) with various drugs, hundreds of milligrams of both CD and drug are required to prepare a phase diagram. A method that would require considerably less material for evaluating complex formation between a CD and guest compound is therefore needed. We previously reported the detection of the interactions between ??-CD and various drugs using a Biacore® system. In this study, we succeeded in immobilizing 6-monodeoxy-6-monoamino-??-CD on the gold surface of a sensor chip and in detecting the interactions between the immobilized ??-CD and various drugs. The interaction processes were kinetically analyzed using Biacore®. The surface plasmon resonance sensorgrams indicated that the association and dissociation rates of the interactions between ??-CD and drugs were faster than those between ??-CD and drugs. Although the association constants calculated from the sensorgrams were smaller than those calculated from phase-solubility studies, good correlation was shown between these data. 相似文献
57.
58.
Kurihara H Lu X Iiduka Y Mizorogi N Slanina Z Tsuchiya T Akasaka T Nagase S 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(8):2382-2385
Unambiguous X-ray crystallographic results of the carbene adduct of Sc(2)C(82) reveal a new carbide cluster metallofullerene with the unexpected C(2v)(5)-C(80) cage, that is, Sc(2)C(2)@C(2v)(5)-C(80). More interestingly, DFT calculations and NMR results disclose that the dynamic motion of the internal Sc(2)C(2) cluster depends strongly on temperature. At 293 K, the cluster is fixed inside the cage with two nonequivalent Sc atoms on the mirror plane, thereby leading to C(s) symmetry of the whole molecule. However, when the temperature increases to 413 K, the (13)C and (45)Sc NMR spectra show that the cluster rotates rapidly inside the C(2v)(5)-C(80) cage, featuring two equivalent Sc atoms and weaker metal-cage interactions. 相似文献
59.
Lu X Nakajima K Iiduka Y Nikawa H Mizorogi N Slanina Z Tsuchiya T Nagase S Akasaka T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(48):19553-19558
A Sc(2)C(84) isomer, previously assumed to be Sc(2)@C(84), is unambiguously identified as a new carbide cluster metallofullerene Sc(2)C(2)@C(s)(6)-C(82) using both NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. The (13)C-nuclei signal of the internal C(2)-unit was observed at 244.4 ppm with a 15% (13)C-enriched sample. Temperature-dependent dynamic motion of the internal Sc(2)C(2) cluster is also revealed with NMR spectrometry. Moreover, the chemical property of Sc(2)C(2)@C(s)(6)-C(82) is investigated for the first time using 3-triphenylmethyl-5-oxazolidinone (1) which provides a 1,3-dipolar reagent under heating. Regarding the low cage symmetry of this endohedral which contains 44 types of nonequivalent cage carbons, it is surprising to find that only one monoadduct isomer is formed in the reaction. Single-crystal X-ray results of the isolated pyrrolidino derivative Sc(2)C(2)@C(s)(6)-C(82)N(CH(2))(2)Trt (2) reveal that the addition takes place at a [6,6]-bond junction, which is far from either of the two Sc atoms. Such a highly regioselective addition pattern can be reasonably interpreted by analyzing the frontier molecular orbitals of the endohedral. Electronic and electrochemical investigations reveal that adduct 2 has a larger highest occupied molecular orbital-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO) gap than pristine Sc(2)C(2)@C(s)(6)-C(82); accordingly, it is more stable. 相似文献
60.
A novel synthetic path to sequosempervirin A was established by employing a samarium diiodide promoted intramolecular Barbier-type reaction of the lactonic iodide, in which the key structural feature, a spiro[4.5]decane ring system, could be constructed by controlling the stereochemistry of the hydroxyl group at the 8-position. The absolute configuration of natural sequosempervirin A was revised to be 4S based on this synthesis. 相似文献