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131.
Abdul Ghafar Shah Tahir Mahmood Muhammad Nawaz Naeem 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2009,30(5):607-615
In this paper, the influence of an exponential volume fraction law on the vibration frequencies of thin functionally graded cylindrical shells is studied. Material properties in the shell thickness direction are graded in accordance with the exponential law. Expressions for the strain-displacement and curvature-displacement relationships are taken from Love's thin shell theory. The Rayleigh-Ritz approach is used to derive the shell eigenfrequency equation. Axial modal dependence is assumed in the characteristic beam functions. Natural frequencies of the shells are observed to be dependent on the constituent volume fractions. The results are compared with those available in the literature for the validity of the present methodology. 相似文献
132.
In this part, the Khan–Huang–Liang (KHL) constitutive model was extended to account for kinematic hardening characteristic behavior of materials. The extended model is then generalized and used to simulate experimental response of oxygen free high conductivity (OFHC) copper under cyclic shear straining and biaxial tension–torsion (multiaxial ratchetting) experiments presented in Part I (Khan et al., 2007). In addition, a new modification for the non-linear kinematic hardening rule of Karim–Ohno (Abdel-Karim and Ohno, 2000) is proposed to simulate multiaxial ratchetting behaviors. Although, the kinematic hardening contributes the most to the response, it is shown that, the loading rate effect, and a coupled isotropic and kinematic hardening effect should also be considered while simulating the multiaxial ratchetting behavior of OFHC copper. Furthermore, the newly modified kinematic hardening rules is able to fairly well simulate the multiaxial ratchetting experiments under different loading conditions, irrespective of the value of applied axial tensile stress, shear strain amplitude, pre-cyclic hardening and/or loading sequence. 相似文献
133.
Combined TG/DTA techniques have been used to study the thermal decomposition of R3PAuCN (where Ris ethyl, cyclohexyl, o-tolyl, m-tolyl, p-tolyl, allyl, cyanoethyl,1-naphthyl and phenyl) complexes. It was observed that all of these complexes underwant decomposition
cum redox reactions in the range of 200–600oC with evolution of both transligands, which are phosphine and cyanide, leaving
metallic gold as a residue. The thermal decomposition of o-Tol3PAuCN has revealed that this is a stepwise process. In the first step decomposition takes place with evolution of phosphine
and generation of AuCN, which in second step undergoes a redox reaction to produce metallic gold. The DTA curves have also
confirmed these results.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
134.
Nonlinear Dynamics - We study the construction of approximate first integrals of approximate partial Euler–Lagrange equations via approximate partial Noether operators corresponding to a... 相似文献
135.
Akhtar S. Khan Rehan Kazmi Amit Pandey Thomas Stoughton 《International Journal of Plasticity》2009,25(9):1611
In the present study, the initial and subsequent yield surfaces in Al 6061-T6511, based on 10 με deviation from linearity definition of yield, are presented. The subsequent yield surfaces are determined during tension, free end torsion, and combined tension–torsion proportional loading paths after reaching different levels of strains. The yield surfaces are also obtained after linear, bi-linear and non-linear unloading paths after finite plastic deformation. The initial yield surface is very close to the von-Mises yield surface and the subsequent yield surfaces undergo translation and distortion. In the case of this low work hardening material, the size of the yield surfaces is smaller and negative cross-effect is observed with finite plastic deformation. The subsequent yield have a usual “nose” in the loading direction and flattened shape in the reverse loading direction; the observed nose is more dominant in the case of tension and combined tension–torsion loading than in torsional loading. The size of the yield surfaces after unloading is smaller than the initial yield surface but larger than subsequent yield surfaces obtained during prior loading, show much smaller cross-effect, and the shape of these yield surfaces depends strongly on the loading and unloading paths. Elastic constants (Young’s and shear moduli) are also measured within each subsequent yield surfaces. Evolution of these constants with finite deformation is also presented. The decrease of the two moduli is found to be much smaller than reported earlier in tension by Cleveland and Ghosh [Cleveland, R.M., Ghosh, A.K., 2002. Inelastic effects on springback in metals. Int. J. Plast. 18, 769–785]. Part-II and III [(Khan et al., 2009a) and (Khan et al., 2009b)] of the papers will include experimental results on annealed 1100 Al (a very high work hardening material) and on both Al alloys (Al6061-T6511 and annealed 1100 Al) in tension- tension stress space, respectively. The results for both cases are quite different than the ones that are presented in this paper. 相似文献
136.
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138.
Mohammed Shamim Akhtar Manju Seth Amiya Prasad Bhaduri 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1985,22(5):1323-1324
A novel oxidation of tetrasubstituted furans with pyridinium chlorochromate has been studied and this has led to a convenient synthesis of 4-acetoxy-3-acetyl- or methoxycarbonyl-4-substituted phenylbut-3-en-2-one. 相似文献
139.
Wajiha Ahmad Sundus Riaz Nasir Mehmood Ahmad Maryam Hameed Ayesha Naeem 《Natural product research》2018,32(8):968-971
Plant phytochemicals, such as flavonoids are in use for the development of optical biosensor. Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), is a pervasive environmental and dietary carcinogen. A fluorescent assay is developed using plant isolated flavonoid for the detection of B[a]P. High content saponins are excluded from the flavonoid-containing methanolic extract of Corchorus depressus by implying reduction of silver ions by saponins resulting in formation of silver nanoparticles. Isolated plant flavonoids are used to develop a spectrofluorometric assay for the detection of B[a]P. Decrease in the flavonoid fluorescence intensity by B[a]P is found to be based on both static and dynamic quenching. Specificity of the assay for B[a]P was tested for other carcinogens belonging to different classes of compounds. Flavonoids-mediated sensing can be implied for the development of new generation of nanoparticle-based biosensors that can be more sensitive and less susceptible to external factors, such as temperature and humidity. 相似文献
140.
Guo-Zhang Huang Ze-Yu Ruan Jie-Yu Zheng Jie-Yi Wu Yan-Cong Chen Quan-Wen Li Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar Jun-Liang Liu Ming-Liang Tong 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2018,61(11):1399-1404
Single-molecule magnets (SMMs) are regarded as promising candidates for ultrahigh-density storage, quantum information processing and molecular spintronics. It is a crucial challenge for chemists to modulate magnetic dynamics of SMMs. Here, we successfully synthesized two 3d-4f polynuclear compounds [Co2Dy(TTTTCl)2(MeOH)]NO3·3MeOH (1) and [Co2Dy(TTTTCl)2 (MeOH)][Co(HTTTTCl)](NO3)2·2.5MeOH·2H2O (2), where H3TTTTCl=2,2′,2′′-(((nitrilotris(ethane-2,1-diyl)) tris(azanediyl)) tris(methylene))tris-(4-chlorophenol). On applying the approach by co-crystallization of bulky diamagnetic moiety, the effective energy barrier enhances from 401 K (1) to 536 K (2), which are both among the highest d-f heterometallic SMMs. 相似文献