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61.
Soukaina Faarasse Nabil El Brahmi Grald Guillaumet Saïd El Kazzouli 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(19)
The regioselective C-H functionalization of the five-membered ring of the 6,5-fused heterocyclic systems is nowadays well documented due to its high reactivity compared to the six-membered ring. So, developing new procedures of C-H functionalization of the six-membered ring “by thinking out of the box” is extremely challenging, which explains the limited number of reports published to date. This review paper aims to highlight advances achieved in this emerging chemistry research and discusses recently reported methods. 相似文献
62.
Nabil Kahale 《Random Structures and Algorithms》1997,11(4):299-313
We study general geometric techniques for bounding the spectral gap of a reversible Markov chain. We show that the best bound obtainable using these techniques can be computed in polynomial time via semidefinite programming, and is off by at most a factor of order log2n, where n is the number of states. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 11 , 299–313 (1997) 相似文献
63.
Nabil S. Youssef Eman A. El-Zahany Barsoum N. Barsoum Ahmed M. A. El-Seidy 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2009,34(8):905-914
New transition metal complexes of Co(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), and Fe(III) of the ligands 6,6′-(1E,1′E)-(4,5-dimethyl-1,2-phenylene)bis(azan-1-yl-1-ylidene)bis(methan-1-yl-1-ylidene)bis(7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one)
H2L1 and 6,6’-(1E,1′E)-cyclohexane-1,2-diylbis(azan-1-yl-1-ylidene)bis(methan-1-yl-1-ylidene)bis(7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one)
H2L2 have been prepared and characterized using physio-chemical and spectroscopic methods. The results obtained for the complexes
indicated that the geometries of the metal centres are either square planar or octahedral. Cyclopropanation reactions of unactivated
olefins by ethyldiazoacetate (EDA) in the presence of [L1Cu]·H2O, [L2Cu]·2H2O and [L2*Co]·2H2O as catalysts were examined. The results showed that only [L2*Co]·2H2O can act as a catalyst for the cyclopropanation reaction of unactivated olefins with very high selectivity (up to 99% based
on EDA). 相似文献
64.
An integrated guidance and control system has been developed to enable underactuated marine surface vessels to operate autonomously and yield robust tracking performance in spite of significant external disturbances and modeling imprecision. A nonlinear ship model, accounting for all six degrees-of-freedom of the ship, has been used as a test bed to assess the performance of the proposed scheme. The controller combines the advantages of the variable structure systems (VSS) theory with the self-tuning fuzzy logic scheme. It does not require an accurate dynamic model of the ship or the construction of a rule-based expert system. Its asymptotic stability is ensured by knowing the upper bounds on modeling imprecision and external disturbances and by forcing the tuning parameters to satisfy the sliding conditions. The guidance system is based on the concepts of the variable radius line-of-sight (LOS) and the acceptance circle around the waypoints. The current system varies the LOS radius exponentially with the cross track error in order to achieve a fast convergence rate of the ship to its desired trajectory. The simulation results demonstrate the robust tracking characteristic of the integrated guidance and control system in spite of significant modeling uncertainties and environmental disturbances. 相似文献
65.
A large eddy simulation is used to simulate flow and heat transfer in a turbulent plane jet with two distances from the jet-exit
to impingement corresponding to twice and ten times the slot nozzle width. The resolved different unsteady vortex motions
of the jet shear layers are studied and shown to have an important influence on heat transfer at the wall. They are used to
explain existence of the second peak in Nusselt number for the case corresponding to twice the slot nozzle width. The predicted
average surface Nusselt number profiles exhibit good agreement with experiments. 相似文献
66.
The main contribution of this paper shows that distributed simulation of timed Petri nets (TPN) can take advantage of their structure to obtain a significant lookahead which is usually difficult to compute with other models. In this paper, we introduce a conservative-distributed simulation with a reduced number of control messages and without deadlock resolution. This approach is based on a part of optimism computed on the prediction time each logical process can determine for its advancement. Obviously this prediction time must be computed easily according to the structure of the simulated logical process. Timed Petri nets meet these requirements and we use their structure to evaluate the depth of the prediction. In conservative-distributed simulation, it is known that the deeper the prediction, the better the efficiency of the simulation. We present a method we have devised based on channel time prediction. We compare its performance to the Chandy–Misra method and to some related Petri nets approaches (Chiola). Experiments carried out on Sun stations show that there is more parallelism and a reduced number of null messages in the cases of deadlock avoidance. Moreover, considering deadlock detection and resolution technique we observe that in many cases no deadlock occurs with less control messages. 相似文献
67.
Nabil Kallel Sami Kallel Ahmed Hagaza Mohamed Oumezzine 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2009,404(2):285-288
Single-phase polycrystalline samples of La0.7Sr0.3Mn1-xCrxO3 with nominal composition of x=0.00, 0.20, 0.40 and 0.50 were prepared by a conventional solid-state reaction method in air. Investigations of magnetization were carried out in the temperature range 5-400 K and magnetic field range 0-8 T. It was found that the Curie temperature TC decreases with increasing x and the maximum magnetic entropy change (−ΔSM) for x=0.20 is ∼1.203 and ∼2.653 J/kg K, respectively for 2 and 6 T magnetic field near the temperature of 280 K. 相似文献
68.
We are interested in the resolution of an exterior Maxwell problem in 3D using a coupling between finite elements and integral representation. This strategy is interpreted as a Schwarz method which suggests a preconditioner for Krylov solvers. Numerical results confirm the relevance of the resolution scheme. 相似文献
69.
Rafik Aguech Nabil Lasmar Olfa Selmi 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2019,71(2):389-408
Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics - In this paper, we consider an unbalanced urn model with multiple drawing. At each discrete time step n, we draw m balls at random from an urn... 相似文献
70.