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81.
A.-Mohsen M. E. Omar Nabil H. Eshba Hamida M. Aboushleib 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1986,23(6):1731-1735
A series of 3-(N-substituted thiocarbamoyl)hydrazino-1,2,4-triazino[5,6-b]indole derivatives 3–22 has been synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antimicrobial activity. Although some of the products displayed significant activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans, their bactericidal and bacterostatic potencies were lower than that of penicillin G. The structure of the products was assigned upon the basis of their infrared, 1H-nmr and 13C-nmr spectra. 相似文献
82.
Cosimo Altomare Pierre-Alain Carrupt Nabil El Tayar Bernard Testa Toshiharu Nagatsu 《Helvetica chimica acta》1991,74(2):290-296
A number of isomers and analogs of the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) were examined for their lipophilic behavior. Their partition coefficients in the 1-octanol/H2O system were measured by centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC), which, being much faster and markedly more precise than the classical shake-flask method, proved a very promising alternative for assessing lipophilicity. A smaller-than-expected lipophilicity was shown by the ortho-isomer of MPP+ (M2PP+) and is explained in terms of electronic effects and rigidity, as revealed by UV and NMR spectroscopy, and conformational analysis. Implications of lipophilicity in modulating the in vivo dopaminergic neurotoxicity of the examined compounds are also discussed. 相似文献
83.
Nabil El Brahmi Saïd El Kazzouli Serge Mignani Régis Laurent Sonia Ladeira Anne-Marie Caminade Mosto Bousmina Jean-Pierre Majoral 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(10):1331-1341
Phosphorus-containing dendrimers are attractive carriers for the delivery of bioactive molecules due to their very particular architecture, globular shape and chemical and physical properties. Herein we report a simple synthetic approach of ethacrynic acid derivatives loaded-phosphorus dendrimers by symmetrical grafting of ethacrynic acid analogues by nucleophilic substitution of each chlorine of P(S)Cl2 end groups. We report also for the first time an unsymmetrical grafting of two different phenol derivatives by a selective substitution of one chlorine of P(S)Cl2 end group followed by the grafting of the second phenol. 相似文献
84.
Determination of three antidepressants in urine using simultaneous derivatization and temperature‐assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction followed by gas chromatography–flame ionization detection
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Ali Akbar Alizadeh Nabil Nina Nouri Mir Ali Farajzadeh 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2015,29(7):1094-1102
This paper presents a fast and simple method for the extraction, preconcentration and determination of fluvoxamine, nortriptyline and maprotiline in urine using simultaneous derivatization and temperature‐assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (TA‐DLLME) followed by gas chromatography–flame ionization detection (GC‐FID). An appropriate mixture of dimethylformamide (disperser solvent), 1,1,2,2‐tetrachloroethane (extraction solvent) and acetic anhydride (derivatization agent) was rapidly injected into the heated sample. Then the solution was cooled to room temperature and cloudy solution formed was centrifuged. Finally a portion of the sedimented phase was injected into the GC‐FID. The effect of several factors affecting the performance of the method, including the selection of suitable extraction and disperser solvents and their volumes, volume of derivatization agent, temperature, salt addition, pH and centrifugation time and speed were investigated and optimized. Figures of merit of the proposed method, such as linearity (r2 > 0.993), enrichment factors (820–1070), limits of detection (2–4 ng mL?1) and quantification (8–12 ng mL?1), and relative standard deviations (3–6%) for both intraday and interday precisions (concentration = 50 ng mL?1) were satisfactory for determination of the selected antidepressants. Finally the method was successfully applied to determine the target pharmaceuticals in urine. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
85.
A comprehensive study of the dielectric properties of 4-pentyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl (5CB) liquid crystal filled with silica particles (particle size 30–80 nm, concentration 2, 3, 5, 10 and 15 wt%). Dielectric spectroscopy in the frequency range 100 to 10 7 Hz was applied to investigate the influence of the filler on the dynamic behaviour of the liquid crystal molecules in both the nematic and isotropic phases. In this frequency range one relaxation process is observed (at f>106 Hz). The dynamical behaviour of the 5CB liquid crystal is described by the Cole-Cole relaxation function. The temperature dependence of the relaxation time obeys the empirical Arrhenius equation. The activation energies are approximately 75 kJ mol1 for the pure 5CB sample in the nematic phase and 50 kJ mol1 for the 5 wt% silica-filled 5CB sample. These values are compared with the corresponding literature values. The reversible electro-mechanical response of these samples under the influence of an applied a.c. electric field is investigated. 相似文献
86.
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The mechanical properties of concrete based mainly on flexural and compressive bearing capacity. Generally, researchers have an interest in the... 相似文献
87.
Mahboba B. Naili Rabia O. Alghazeer Nabil A. Saleh Asma Y. Al-Najjar 《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2010,3(2):79-84
The present work quantitatively evaluates the antimicrobial and antioxidant potentials of two Libyan folk medicinal plants [Artemisia campestris (Astraceae) and Ziziphus lotus (Rhamnacea)] that commonly grow in the south of Libya. The crude methanolic leaves extracts of both plants are appreciably active against Gram-positive species, associated with week anti-Gram-negative activity. These two plant extracts also showed reasonably high contents of polyphenolics and alkaloids, with minimal inhibitory concentrations between 12.5–25 and 250–1000 μg/ml for Gram-positive and Gram-negative species, respectively. Results collectively suggest that A. campestris and Z. lotus are not only reliable natural sources of antimicrobials but also potential sources of phenolic antioxidants and hence could be nominated for future intensive studies. 相似文献
88.
In this paper, we present a mathematical and numerical studies of the three-dimensional time-harmonic Maxwell equations. The problem is solved by a discontinuous Galerkin DG method coupled with an integral representation. This study was completed by some numerical tests to justify the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The numerical simulation was done by an iterative solver implemented in FORTRAN. 相似文献
89.
90.
Nabil Absi Stéphane Dauzère-Pérès Safia Kedad-Sidhoum Bernard Penz Christophe Rapine 《European Journal of Operational Research》2013
This paper introduces new environmental constraints, namely carbon emission constraints, in multi-sourcing lot-sizing problems. These constraints aim at limiting the carbon emission per unit of product supplied with different modes. A mode corresponds to the combination of a production facility and a transportation mode and is characterized by its economical costs and its unitary carbon emission. Four types of constraints are proposed and analyzed in the single-item uncapacitated lot-sizing problem. The periodic case is shown to be polynomially solvable, while the cumulative, global and rolling cases are NP-hard. Perspectives to extend this work are discussed. 相似文献