色味连锁物质的稳定态及其相变

简要介绍和评述了色味连锁物质的稳定态及其相变,指出高密强相互作用物质由于夸克配对出现了一些奇异相。重点介绍色味连锁（CFL）物质及其中的Goldstone-mode凝聚现象。在考虑奇异数对应化学势μs≠0的情况下,CFL物质中K^0和K^-0都可能发生凝聚。随着重子数密度的增高,强作用物质呈现出丰富相结构,在核物质相与CFL相之间可能存在其它相,但最简单的可能相变过程是直接从核物质相变为CFL物质。这种相变可有两种过程,即两相间仅存在一个极小界面或出现两相混合区域。另外还重点讨论了K^-介子凝聚对相变的影响。Quark matter at high density has a rich phase structure. Goidstone-mode may condense in the color-flavor-locked （CFL） phase matter. We review the stability of CFL phase and its phase transition, as well as the effect of nonzero strangeness chemical potential on the CFL phase of dense quark matter. It is pointed out that, depending on the value of μs, both K^0 and K^-0 may condense in the CFL matter. As a function of quark chemical potential, other phases may intervene between the nuclear-matter and CFL phase. The simplest possibility, however, is a transition between nuclear and CFL matter. Such a transition could occur either at a single sharp interface or through a mixed phase region. The effect of discontinuous K^- meson condensation on the phase transition is also discussed. [     

碳掺杂硼氮纳米管导电性的理论研究

根据DFT/B3LYP的计算结果,从能带、态密度和电子结构的变化,讨论了以C_C键替换B_N键的二碳和四碳掺杂的硼氮纳米管的导电性.结果表明,替换后硼氮纳米管的导电性能增强,并且可以通过控制替换的量来调节管的半导体性能     

4H-SiC同质外延生长及Ti/4H-SiC肖特基二极管

利用台阶控制外延生长技术在偏晶向Si-面衬底上进行了4H-SiC的同质外延生长研究,衬底温度为1500℃,在厚度为32μm、载流子浓度为2～5×1015cm-3的外延材料上制备出了反向阻塞电压大于1kV的Ti/4H-SiC肖特基二极管,二极管的正向与反向电流的整流比(定义偏压为±1V时的电流比值)在室温下超过107,在265℃的温度下超过102,在20～265℃的温度范围内,利用电流电压测量研究了二极管的电学特性,室温下二极管的理想因子和势垒高度分别为1.33和0.905eV,开态电流密度在2.0V的偏压下达到150A/cm2,比开态电阻(Ron)为7.9mΩ·cm2,与温度的关系遵守Ron～T2.0规律.     

爆轰波强间断问题的伪弧长算法及其人为解验证

针对该问题开展了伪弧长数值算法研究,通过引入弧长参数,使网格按照一定的形式自适应移动,达到在强间断区域自动加密的效果,从而提高网格分辨率。基于伪弧长算法编写了二维程序,并对程序进行人为解方法验证。将伪弧长算法和直接有限体积法的数值结果进行对比,通过误差分析,显示出伪弧长算法能有效提高计算精度。最后将伪弧长算法应用于气相爆轰波在二维管道中的传播问题,研究了波阵面的捕捉效果和爆轰波胞格结构的形成过程。     

Unconventional Medium Effect in K+-and π+-Nucleus Scattering

The ratios of total cross section of K⁺-nucleus to K⁺-deuterium at 400 MeV/c≤pk≤800 MeV/c for ⁶Li, ¹²C, ²⁸Si, ⁴⁰Ca and the differential cross section of π⁺-¹²C scattering at p_π= 800 MeV/c are calculated by taking into account the unconventional medium effect.An enhancement of both the K⁺-and π⁺-nucleus scattering cross sections is obtained.     

On the Summation over Lattice

In this paper, we develop an algebraic approach of evaluating summations over lattice. It would benefit us to get a series of new expressions of summation over lattice without any graphic tricks.     

6MeV/u 12C6+离子对四种作物种子的生物学效应研究

在中科院近代物理研究所兰州重离子研究装置(HIRFL)上,采用46.6MeV/u~(12)C~(6+)离子对四种不同作物种子进行了生物学效应研究,结果表明:重离子的轰击和贯穿,不仅会在种子表面外貌而且也对种子内部细胞造成严重损伤,重离子对种子萌发能力和生长发育均有明显的抑制作用,对生物功能也有影响;在种子的根尖细胞中出现的染色体畸变具有多种类型,而且畸变频率明显高于对照组。重离子对多种细胞器也产生了严重损伤,受损DNA具有一定的修复能力,测定了四种作物种子的半致死剂量及失活截面,找到了四种作物之间辐射敏感性的差异,讨论了细胞器损伤与生理过程异常的关系和受损DNA的修复过程。 The biological effects of 46.6MeV/u ~(12)C~(6+) ions on four kinds of plant seeds were studiedat HIRFL of Institute of Modern Physics (IMP), Academia Sinica. The results indicate that seriousinjuries were presented on not only external features of the seeds but also internal cells due to the bombardment and penetration of the ions. The heavy ions can significantly inhibitgermination and growth of the seeds and can affect physiological functions. In root tip cells ofirradiated seeds...     

A Study of Fluorescence System of Eu-Chlorotetracycline-Benzoylacetone-CTMAB Multibasic Complex

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On Kaon Condensation in Dense Nuclear,Matter

The properties of kaons and antikaons in dense nuclear matter are investigated within the framework of relativistic mean-field theory including delta degrees of freedom. The couplings of kaon-baryon interactions are determined by the chiral models. We find that the effective masses and energies of kaons and antikaons are reduced on account of the delta resonance in the nuclear matter. This mechanism may enhance the possibility of the existence of kaon condensation.     

THE ΛN INTERACTION AND THE HYPERNUCLEUS 40ΛCa

Calculations have been performed for the energy separation of the two major substitutional states of the hypernucleus ^40_ΛCa. The (K^－,π^－) cross sections are calculated in the framework of the distorted-wave impulse approximation. Information about the ΛN interaction is then extracted, particularly, on the effects of the strength parameters on cross sections. The result shows that the ΛN interaction adopted previously for the 1p shell hypernuclei might be suitable to use for the (K^－,π^－) reaction in which medium heavy hypernucleus ^40_ΛCa are produced, but the value for the strength parameter of the central potential has to be changed from 0.99 to 0.78.