碳增强效应与内标选择-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定高温合金中痕量碲

采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法直接测定镍基高温合金中痕量碲,不需要对基体进行萃取等复杂的分离手段,通过对碳增敏剂与内标选择等因素进行优化,同时降低了多原子离子的干扰。依照质量数和ICP指数的角度选择铑为内标,校正了测定过程中信号的漂移,乙醇作为增敏剂,确定了在线的内标和增敏剂的加入模式。方法提高了痕量碲的检测灵敏度,测定下限达到0.00004% (0.4 ppm)。为了验证该方法的有效性,对高温合金的标准物质(GBW01619-01620)进行了分析,测定值与认定值吻合良好,其中结果精密度试验RSD(n=3)<10%。     

Secondary particle yields from 450 GeV/c protons on beryllium, a precise measurement for present and future neutrino beam calculations

Results on charged K and π production rates and their ratios measured by the SPY/NA56 experiment for 450 GeV/c proton interactions on beryllium targets are reported here. The present data sample covers the secondary particle momentum range between 7 GeV/c and 135 GeV/c in the forward direction. Experimental accuracies of 3% for K/π ratios and of 5–10% for particle yields have been achieved.     

Dawson型磷钨酸盐与混合配体桥连的四核Cu-Phen配合物构筑的杂化物

通过水热合成得到了一个新颖的包含四核铜配合物的无机-有机杂化化合物[CuCl(H₂O)₄)][CuCl(H₂O)(Phen)][{(CuPhen)₂Cl₂}₂(bdc)]₂[P₂W₁₈O₆₂]·5H₂O (1)(Phen=1,10-phenanthroline和bdc=1,4-benzenedicarboxylate),对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重、电化学等表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射测定了它的晶体结构。化合物1含有由Cl和bdc桥连的四核铜配合物阳离子[{(CuPhen)₂Cl₂}₂(bdc)]²⁺。此外,化合物1的电化学研究表明其对亚硝酸的还原具有很好的电催化活性。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定海水中氯霉素残留量

应用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定海水中的氯霉素残留量, 流动相为V(甲醇)∶V(水)＝80∶20. 采用负电喷雾离子源, 在多反应性监测模式下采集信号, 定性离子对为321/121、 321/152、 321/176, 定量离子对为321/152. 本方法的线性范围是0.1～100 μg/L, 相关系数为0.9993, 仪器检出限为0.01 μg/L, 回收率在81.7%～121.0%之间. 该方法适于海洋环境监测.     

Influence of Backbone Structure on Properties of Directly Polymerized Phenoxy Resins from Epichlorohydrin and Various Aromatic Dihydric Phenols Monomers

A series of phenoxy resins was directly prepared through the polymerization of each of the various aromatic dihydric phenols and epichlorohydrin.FTIR and 1H NMR spectra were recorded to characterize the structures of the re-sins.The GPC curves were used to determine the molecular weight distribution.In addition,the thermal properties of the resins were studied with differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)and thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA).The thermal stabilities of the polymers increased with the content of the benzene ring,pendant group increasing or biphenyl groups emerging.The adhesive properties of the polymers were evaluated in terms of the lap shear strength with Fe-Fe adherends.The fracture mechanisms were determined by SEM observation and it was found that there was an important participation of cohesive fracture mechanisms.Also,it has been demonstrated that the extension of these micro-cohesive mechanisms is directly correlated with the adhesive strength.According to these results,the phenoxy resin containing biphenyl groups presented a higher adhesive strength and could improve the adhesive property of the epoxy/phenoxy system to a certain extent.     

气相色谱法测定土壤中酰胺类除草剂

建立了从土壤中同时提取甲草胺、乙草胺和丁草胺并采用气相色谱法测定的分析方法.采用丙酮-石油醚(2:1,V/V)为提取液,经弗罗里矽硅土固相萃取柱净化,超声30 min、振荡10 min.测定结果显示,甲草胺、乙草胺、丁草胺的保留时间分别为16.333,16.019,20.249 min;线性相关系数>0.9990;6个...     

Solvothermal Synthesis and Characterization of Sheet Structure Containing Adamantane [Hg2Sn2S10]8– Anions

Sheet Rb2HgSnS4 was synthesized solvothermally and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The compound is comprised of sheets with admantane-like [Hg2Sn2S10]8– units. The crystals belong to the space group C2/c, with the unit cell parameters a=1.1063(2) nm, b=1.1071(2) nm, c=1.5741(3) nm, a=90°, β=100.13(3)°, γ=90°. A reflectance spectroscopy study reveals the nature of the semiconductor with an energy of 2.1 eV for the compound.     

基于访问行为的终端安全模型

提出了基于访问行为的终端安全模型,将终端访问行为抽象为"主体"、"客体"、"操作"和"安全策略"4个要素,用形式化的方法讨论了4要素与访问行为可信的关系,在访问行为可信的基础上给出了终端安全判定定理,并进一步讨论了模型实施过程中的关键问题.     

在化学分析课程建设中构建多元化教研融合的教学模式培养高师创新人才*

化学分析是师范院校化学和化学教育专业学生的核心课程之一。在多年教学经验总结基础上,北京师范大学化学分析教学团队依托学院的教学资源、学科建设平台和学校教育教学改革项目,从教育理念、教学模式、课程考核、课程思政等角度出发,形成“多元化教研融合”的教育模式,建设培养高师创新人才的化学分析课程体系,逐步形成特色突出、切实可行、行之有效的创新人才培养模式。     

含联苯结构环氧树脂体系固化反应动力学研究

用示差扫描量热仪(DSC)对含联苯结构环氧树脂(TMBP)/4,4′-二氨基二苯砜(DDS)固化体系的固化反应过程进行了分析,并用Kissinger和Ozawa方法分别求得体系固化反应的表观活化能ΔE为69.7和74.2kJ/mol,根据Crane理论计算得到该体系的固化反应级数n=0.89及在不同升温速率下的频率因子A,确定了使用DDS作为固化剂的固化反应条件.