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961.
Composition of corrosion layers on steel 20 in aerated solutions with hydrazine concentrations less than 11 ppm was studied at 50, 60, and 80°C in dynamic conditions by transmission Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction as supplementary technique. Corrosion rates were determined by gravimetric method. A comparison with corrosion in water at 80°C was made. The observed layers have not any protective character. For 0.1 m/s linear velocity, they are composed by nonstoichiometric magnetite, (Fe3?x O4,x=0.02–0.04) with lepidocrocite (γ-FeOOH) as secondary phase at 50°C. Haematite (α-Fe2O3) is observed at 60 and 80°C with a 19 nm particle size. It becomes smaller for higher velocity (0.7 m/s). 相似文献
962.
963.
964.
The mechanism of ozone formation has been studied using 16O and 18O2. High-resolution microwave spectroscopy was used to measure the amounts of the isotopomeric ozone species formed. The study is hampered by the very rapid exchange process between the reactants, that tends to scramble the isotopes and hence give a 2:1 statistical ratio between the two possible isotopomers. We have found a strategy to come around this difficulty and conclude that the mechanism is a simple end-on-addition. 相似文献
965.
Partially supportted by Grant MM-22/1991 of MESC 相似文献
966.
L. V. Veretekhina 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1992,60(4):1586-1590
A numerical example of the salinity regime of soils in a two-dimensional region is considered with allowance for the effect of temperature fields. The mathematical model is based on solving a system of nonlinear partial differential equations.Translated from Vychislitel'naya i Prikladnaya Matematika, No. 60, pp. 59–65, 1986. 相似文献
967.
968.
V. I. Khromov V. V. Kharlamov A. M. Chekmarev G. A. Andropova B. A. Mamet A. S. Plachinda 《Hyperfine Interactions》1991,67(1-4):565-567
The iron containing corrosion products from water heat-carrier and deposits of the second circuit of the nuclear power plant were investigated by means of absorption Mössbauer spectroscopy. The nonstoichiometric magnetite and paramagnetic (superparamagnetic) iron oxide particles were found to be the main corrosion products. The fraction of the magnetically ordered phase varied in the range 0–100% depending on the location in the second circuit. 相似文献
969.
It is shown that using position-sensitive detectors in μSR experiments to determine the muon stopping site in a target permits
one to study correlation effects in μSR time histograms produced by the decay of muons stopping in the same domain, i.e. to
obtain time correlators of μSR histograms of decays from a small region. These correlators contain information on the spatial
correlation of magnetic fields in the sample under study. The proposed method (μSR2-technique) allows measuring correlation radii (r
c
) down to 10−5 cm in a bulk sample. Among interesting physical phenomena occuring overr
c≥3×10−6 cm are, for instance, long wavelength fluctuations of the order parameter near the phase transition point in ferromagnets
and antiferromagnets and magnetic field correlations in magnet domains and spin glasses. One may use this method also on heavy-current
accelerators producing pulsed muon beams to investigate the variation in time of spatial correlations in magnets, spin glasses
and superconductors. 相似文献
970.
A method of identifying low-energy nuclei from the readings of an ionizational mass spectrometer is considered. The identification principles for particles recorded by a multilayer detector are discussed, together with the fundamentals of a probabilistic approach to the solution of this problem. The method permits correct analysis of the experimental data obtained. The determination of the charge and isotopic composition of radiation consisting of a mixture of different nuclei is considered. The results of calculations by the given method which permit the determination of the optimal detector parameters for the solution of the specific physical problem are outlined. This approach is also applicable for the analysis of data from other types of measuring apparatus.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 7, pp. 84–88, July, 1991. 相似文献