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971.
972.
There are essentially two schools of thought regarding the function of decision support systems. One is that the main purpose is to support the decision-maker in whatever style of decision-making he or she wishes. The other is that the support, while suiting the decision-maker's individual style, must also be based on an appropriate theoretical paradigm. The work with students of decision support systems reported here suggests that the latter, normative, view is not one which comes naturally to many of the students, even when working on an example where it seemed relatively easy to incorporate. Other conclusions are also presented, relating to the choice of software for decision support system development, the process of teaching about decision support systems, and group formation. 相似文献
973.
E. Sh. Finkel'shtein N. V. Ushakov N. A. Pritula E. A. Andreev N. A. Platé 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1992,41(1):185-187
The thermally initiated and platinum-catalyzed polymerization of 1-silacyclobutanes with substitutents containing a trimethylsilyl group was carried out. Soluble, high-molecular-weight, heterochain siltrimethylene polymers were obtained, containing trimethylsilyl groups removed from the main chain by various bridges.A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117912 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 223–225, January, 1992. 相似文献
974.
R. Kimmich F. Klammler V. D. Skirda I. A. Serebrennikova A. I. Maklakov N. Fatkullin 《Applied magnetic resonance》1993,4(4):425-440
Geometrical restrictions of water diffusion in different aqueous protein systems were studied using two versions of the NMR field gradient technique. The samples were aqueous systems of bovine serum albumin, gelatin and horse myoglobin at concentrations ranging from diluted solutions to almost dry powders being only partly hydrated. Hydrated protein aerogels were produced by the aid of a special preparation procedure and studied in addition. The experiments referred to the, temperature and concentration dependences of the water diffusion coefficient above and below the free-water freezing temperature. The diffusion coefficient within clusters of overlapping hydration shells is reduced by one order of magnitude compared with that of bulk water. Geometrical restrictions manifest themselves (a) by the obstruction effect observed at low protein concentrations, (b) by the topologically two-dimensional diffusion in the network of overlapping hydration shells, (c) by the percolation threshold appearing at about 15%b.w. water and (d) by the anomalous diffusion behaviour concluded from the protein aerogel study. 相似文献
975.
S. A. J. Wiegers B. Tieke U. Zeitler R. Fletcher A. K. Geim J. C. Maan M. Henini 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1996,46(5):2461-2462
We have investigated the interaction of phonons with a 2DEG in the FQH regime with phonon drag thermoelectric power (TEP). We find that the TEP at filling factors with the same even denominator is identical and at other even denominator filling factors they differ only by a constant. Assuming these states to be Composite Fermions (CF), we can explain our observations by extending a zero magnetic field theory for phonon drag to the CF-phonon interaction. This analysis is further corroborated by the observed T4 dependence of the CF TEP. 相似文献
976.
977.
We present an isovector Lagrangian, which admits stable, nonsingular soliton solutions in three space dimensions. The spherical solution and its total energy are obtained via a variational procedure. An antisymmetric, second-rank tensor is defined in terms of the isovector field and its derivatives. This tensor satisfies Maxwell's equations. The corresponding current is identically conserved and the total charge is topologically quantized. 相似文献
978.
G. Baldsiefen H. Hübel W. Korten U. J. van Severen J. A. Cizewski N. H. Medina D. R. Napoli C. Rossi Alvarez G. Lo Bianco S. Signorelli 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1996,355(1):337-338
High-spin states in196Pb have been populated using the reaction170Er(30Si,4n). The previously observed shears bands in this nucleus have been extended and some of their transitions have been reordered. They now form regular bands with band crossings. One of the bands splits into two pathways at high spin. 相似文献
979.
Yu. Dryagin N. Scalyga T. Geist 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1996,17(7):1199-1204
The construction of a notch-filter for 140 GHz with very low passband insertion loss is described. It is based on a single-mode rectangular waveguide and cylindrical cavities matched to it. The typical transmission characteristic is also presented. 相似文献
980.
P. G. Baranov N. G. Romanov A. Hofstaetter A. Scharmann C. Schnorr F. J. Ahlers K. Pierz 《JETP Letters》1996,64(10):754-759
Two types of excitons, localized at opposite interfaces and characterized by different magnitudes of the exchange interactions
at the same radiation energies, are simultaneously in type-II GaAs/AlAs superlattices. It is shown that the additional long-wavelength
luminescence line in superlattices grown with growth interruptions after the GaAs layers is due to the recombination of an
exciton localized at an inverted interface in regions where the quantum-well width is increased by one monolayer.
Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 64, No. 10, 701–706 (25 November 1996) 相似文献