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971.
Additive-subtractive phase modulated speckle interferometry (ASPMSI) is a technique that minimizes the susceptibility of speckle methods to environmental noise while providing fringes of good visibility. The method requires the acquisition of two consecutive video frames of additive-speckle images of the same two deformed states of an object at a rapid enough rate such that ambient noise is not a problem. The additive-speckle images as expected are of very poor visibility due to the presence of the self-interference term. An interframe phase-modulation is introduced and the two additive-speckle images are digitally subtracted to improve the fringe visibility by removing the self-interference term. The ASPM-SI method works with in-plane and out-of-plane deformation sensitive ESPI as well as with displacement-gradient sensitive speckle-shearing interferometry. It is shown that the ASPM-SI scheme has higher visibility than conventional additive-SI and performs consistently better than subtractive-SI schemes in the presence of partial interframe speckle decorrelating optical noise. Furthermore, it is shown that the fringe visibility of the out-of-plane displacement sensitive interferometer which uses a protected reference beam separate from the object beam can be made to be essentially unity even at complete interframe decorrelation. 相似文献
972.
Basic equations of linear computer tomography are considered; a connection of the mathermatical formulation of problems of
computer tomography with problems of integral geometry is indicated; the properties of the Radon transform for even- and odd-dimensional
spaces are analyzed, and applications of Radon inversion to problems of diffraction tomography are presented. Bibliography:
5 titles.
Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 230, 1995, pp. 264–277.
Translated by V. N. Troyan. 相似文献
973.
T. Engel M. Würtz S. Borneis St. Becker I. Klaft A. Kohl T. Kühl F. Laeri D. Marx K. Meier R. Neumann F. Schmitt P. Seelig L. Völker 《Hyperfine Interactions》1997,108(1-3):251-258
Laser spectroscopy at storage rings often suffers from a limited resolution due to Doppler-broadened resonances. Broadening
is caused by the velocity spread of the ions stored in the beam. In the following, the present status of our work on laser
systems specialized on the specific needs of laser spectroscopy at storage rings is reported.
Two pulsed laser systems were developed. One is a dye laser whose spectral bandwidth can be switched by inserting different
Littrow-prisms into the resonator. An increase in bandwidth up to a factor of 45 was achieved. This laser was used for fast
qualitative scans and high resolution measurements. The other laser system is a Nd : YAG laser pumped optical parametric oscillator.
It is a tunable laser system covering the spectral range from 410 to 4000 nm. Furthermore, a continuous wave laser with a
frequency shifted feedback cavity is described. It shows broadband emission with an adjustable bandwidth of up to 4.5 GHz.
This laser can be advantageous for laser cooling of ion beams.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
974.
975.
976.
977.
978.
A. Bonilla F. Pérez-González A. Stray R. Trujillo-González 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》1997,73(1):65-89
This paper is concerned with several approximation problems in the weighted Hardy spacesH
p(Ω) of analytic functions in the open unit disc D of the complex plane ℂ. We prove that ifX is a relatively closed subset of D, the class of uniform limits onX of functions inH
p(Ω) coincides, moduloH
p(Ω), with the space of uniformly continuous functions on a certain hull ofX which are holomorphic on its interior. We also solve the simultaneous approximation problems of describing Farrell and Mergelyan
sets forH
p(Ω), giving geometric characterizations for them. By replacing approximating polynomials by polynomial multipliers of outer
functions, our results lead to characterizations of the same sets with respect to cyclic vectors in the classical Hardy spacesH
p(D), 1 ⪯p < ∞.
Dedicated to Professor Nácere Hayek on the occasion of his 75th birthday. 相似文献
979.
A. N. Urumbaev 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》1997,49(2):320-326
We show that the modified method for finite-dimensional approximation of solutions of Fredholm integral equations of the first
kind presented in this paper is more economical than traditional methods for finite-dimensional approximation.
Institute of Mathematies, Ukrainian Academy of Science, Kiev. Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 49,
No. 2, pp. 289–295, February, 1997. 相似文献
980.
N. Srinivasan R.C. Johnson N. Kasthurikrishnan P. Wong R.G. Cooks 《Analytica chimica acta》1997,350(3):128-271
An overview of membrane introduction mass spectrometry (MIMS) is presented and comparisons are made with other direct sample introduction techniques. Special attention is given to the unique advantages and the limitations of newer variants on the MIMS technique, including affinity MIMS, reverse-phase and trap MIMS. The salient features of the interfaces used in MIMS are summarized and the various membrane materials commonly used are delineated. The applicability of MIMS is illustrated via discussion of
- 1. (i) bioreactor monitoring (represented by yeast fermentation),
- 2. (ii) environmental monitoring (illustrated by analysis of contaminated ground water samples) and
- 3. (iii) on-line chemical reaction monitoring (exemplified by the photolysis of aryl esters).