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961.
N. Vogel 《等离子体物理论文集》1989,29(1):11-24
The stepwise increase of the burning voltage of short break arcs has been found not only in a gas but also in vacuum. It is suggested that the effect is associated with the occurrence of a positive anode fall which enhances ionisation phenomena near the anode. This view is supported by the simultaneous registration of arc current, burning voltage, light emission from the anode region, of spectral lines of ions, atoms and continuum from the near anode plasma. The phenomena occur beyond a critical gap distance which can be related to the characteristic geometry of the discharge. 相似文献
962.
M. Faucher D. Garcia E. Antic-Fidancev M. Lemaitre-Blaise 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》1989,50(12)
Some structural and spectroscopic features of rare earth orthoaluminates are examined.The trigonal→ orthorhombic transition is studied in a series of NdxSm1−xAlO3 compounds. The evolution of the crystal structure is followed by X-ray analysis and optical absorption. The free ion and crystal field parameters of Nd3+ (4f3 configuration) are determined in LuAlO3:Nd3+.The anomaly of the calculated splitting of the
levels is slight, but well characterized in NdAlO3. The spin correlated crystal field and orbitally correlated crystal field models are tested as well as an empirical correction which was proposed earlier. 相似文献
963.
In an effort to clarify the role of controlled oxygen exposure in the synthesis of LaBa2Cu3Oy samples which achieve zero resistivity above 90 K, we have prepared samples of La(1+x)Ba(2–x)Cu3Oy with x approximately equal to 0 and with y varying between 6.22 and 7.00. We find that for large values of y, 6.88相似文献
964.
D. B. Kayumova Yu. P. Syrnikov N. V. Penkina M. N. Rodnikova 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2006,80(10):1634-1635
The structural relaxation time for series of various liquids (alkanes, aliphatic alcohols, and diols) are calculated from published data on the shear viscosity and the heat of evaporation per unit volume. Liquids having a 3D H-bond network (diols) are characterized by relaxation times one to two orders of magnitudes longer than those typical of liquids without such a network (alkanes and aliphatic alcohols). 相似文献
965.
Flávio A. Pavan Yoshitaka Gushikem Celso C. Moro Tania M. Costa Edilson V. Benvenutti 《Colloid and polymer science》2003,281(2):173-177
Anilinepropylsilica xerogel was obtained by using an appropriate organosilane and tetraethyl orthosilicate as precursor reagents. The gelation was carried out using HF and NaF as catalysts. The presence of Na+ (when NaF was used) resulted in a decrease in the final organic content of the materials. This effect was interpreted as an inhibition of the organosilane polycondensation possibly due to the Na+ interaction with the SiO- groups of the hydrolyzed organosilane. The presence of Na+ also results in morphological changes in the xerogels. 相似文献
966.
Thermodynamic fluctuations in systems that are in nonequilibrium steady states are always spatially long ranged, in contrast to fluctuations in thermodynamic equilibrium. In the present paper we consider a fluid subjected to a stationary temperature gradient. Two different physical mechanisms have been identified by which the temperature gradient causes long-ranged fluctuations. One cause is the presence of couplings between fluctuating fields. Secondly, spatial variation of the strength of random forces, resulting from the local version of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem, has also been shown to generate long-ranged fluctuations. We evaluate the contributions to the long-ranged temperature fluctuations due to both mechanisms. While the inhomogeneously correlated Langevin noise does lead to long-ranged fluctuations, in practice, they turn out to be negligible as compared to nonequilibrium temperature fluctuations resulting from the coupling between temperature and velocity fluctuations. 相似文献
967.
N.C. Apreutesei 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2003,288(2):833-851
Of concern is the existence and uniqueness of the solution to a class of abstract second-order difference equations. They are the discrete version of some evolution equations which are intensely studied. Some asymptotic behavior results are established. The periodic solutions are also investigated. We use the theory of the maximal monotone operators in Hilbert spaces. An application to a partial differential equation is given. 相似文献
968.
We prove some new evaluations for multiple polylogarithms of arbitrary depth. The simplest of our results is a multiple zeta evaluation one order of complexity beyond the well-known Broadhurst–Zagier formula. Other results we provide settle three of the remaining outstanding conjectures of Borwein, Bradley, and Broadhurst. A complete treatment of a certain arbitrary depth class of periodic alternating unit Euler sums is also given. 相似文献
969.
Modification of Paving Asphalts with Sulfur 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Syroezhko A. M. Begak O. Yu. Fedorov V. V. Gusarova E. N. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2003,76(3):491-496
Sulfur dissolved in oil components of asphalt is a binder, filler, and chemical co-reagent at once. The structure of sulfur-extended asphalt depends on its formula and heating temperature. Road pavement based on sulfur-extended asphalt demonstrates higher durability as compared to that with the conventional binders. 相似文献
970.
C Guéret N Jussien O Lhomme C Pavageau C Prins 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》2003,54(5):458-465
In this paper, we describe an aircraft loading problem submitted by the French military agency (DGA) as part of a more general military airlift planning problem. It can be viewed as a kind of bi-dimensional bin-packing problem, with heterogeneous bins and several additional constraints. We introduce two-phase methods for solving this NP-hard problem. The first phase consists in building good initial solutions, thanks to two fast algorithms: a list-based heuristic and a loading pattern generation method. Both algorithms call a constraint-based subroutine, able to determine quickly if the items already loaded can be reshuffled to accommodate a new object. The second phase improves these preliminary solutions using local search techniques. Results obtained on real data sets are presented. 相似文献