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1.
First Experience in Using Microdensitometer “Scandig 3” — Joyce Loebl for Autoradiographs Evaluation
The Device is composed of the basic microdensitometer, the control computer, the magnetic tape unit, the teletype, the interface, and the software package. This apparatus is designated for digitalization of image data point by point (system “flying spot”) and for their record on magnetic tape for further data processing. The software package makes possible to realize some basic evaluation only by using configuration mentioned above — for example recording of measured values, determination of numbers of occurrences particular optical density (histogram), tresholding and mapping of measured values. This paper describes the instrument and its using for autoradiographs evaluating. 相似文献
2.
The system studied here principally is γ-APS + BADGE (γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane + diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A). The reaction takes place even at −20°C. It is first the epoxy-amine autocatalytic second-order reaction, but we also have a cross-linking reaction which needs more time and higher temperature. The behaviour of this system is the same as γ-APS-PGE (phenylglycidyl ether) system: we can obtain the complete disappearance of OH groups. The thermomechanical properties of the reaction product considerably change with the temperature, moisture and curing time. 相似文献
3.
Hue Thi Buu Bui Phuong Hong Nguyen Quan Minh Pham Hoa Phuong Tran De Quang Tran Hosun Jung Quang Vinh Hong Quoc Cuong Nguyen Quy Phu Nguyen Hieu Trong Le Su-Geun Yang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(7)
Epigenetic alterations found in all human cancers are promising targets for anticancer therapy. In this sense, histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs) are interesting anticancer agents that play an important role in the epigenetic regulation of cancer cells. Here, we report 15 novel hydroxamic acid-based histone deacetylase inhibitors with quinazolinone core structures. Five compounds exhibited antiproliferative activity with IC50 values of 3.4–37.8 µM. Compound 8 with a 2-mercaptoquinazolinone cap moiety displayed the highest antiproliferative efficacy against MCF-7 cells. For the HDAC6 target selectivity study, compound 8 displayed an IC50 value of 2.3 µM, which is 29.3 times higher than those of HDAC3, HDAC4, HDAC8, and HDAC11. Western blot assay proved that compound 8 strongly inhibited tubulin acetylation, a substrate of HDAC6. Compound 8 also displayed stronger inhibition activity against HDAC11 than the control drug Belinostat. The inhibitory mechanism of action of compound 8 on HDAC enzymes was then explored using molecular docking study. The data revealed a high binding affinity (−7.92 kcal/mol) of compound 8 toward HDAC6. In addition, dock pose analysis also proved that compound 8 might serve as a potent inhibitor of HDAC11. 相似文献
4.
Let (P) denote the vector maximization problem
where the objective functions f
i
are strictly quasiconcave and continuous on the feasible domain D, which is a closed and convex subset of R
n
. We prove that if the efficient solution set E(P) of (P) is closed, disconnected, and it has finitely many (connected) components, then all the components are unbounded. A similar fact is also valid for the weakly efficient solution set E
w
(P) of (P). Especially, if f
i
(i=1,...,m) are linear fractional functions and D is a polyhedral convex set, then each component of E
w
(P) must be unbounded whenever E
w
(P) is disconnected. From the results and a result of Choo and Atkins [J. Optim. Theory Appl. 36, 203–220 (1982.)] it follows that the number of components in the efficient solution set of a bicriteria linear fractional vector optimization problem cannot exceed the number of unbounded pseudo-faces of D. 相似文献
5.
Le Thi Phuong Ngoc Nguyen Thanh Long 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2011,74(18):7111-7125
Motivated by the recent known results about the solvability and existence of asymptotically stable solutions for nonlinear functional integral equations in spaces of functions defined on unbounded intervals with values in the n-dimensional real space, we establish asymptotically stable solutions for a nonlinear functional integral equation in the space of all continuous functions on R+ with values in a general Banach space, via a fixed point theorem of Krasnosel’skii type. In order to illustrate the result obtained here, an example is given. 相似文献
6.
Wireless Sensor Network has attracted a lot of attentions due to its broad applications in recent years and also introduces
many challenges. Network lifetime is a critical issue in Wireless Sensor Networks. It is possible to extend network lifetime
by organizing the sensors into a number of sensor covers. However, with the limited bandwidth, coverage breach (i.e, targets
that are not covered) can occur if the number of available time-slots/channels is less than the number of sensors in a sensor
cover. In this paper, we study a joint optimization problem in which the objective is to minimize the coverage breach as well
as to maximize the network lifetime. We show a “trade-off” scheme by presenting two strongly related models, which aim to
tradeoffs between the two conflicting objectives. The main approach of our models is organizing sensors into non-disjoint
sets, which is different from the current most popular approach and can gain longer network lifetime as well as less coverage
breach. We proposed two algorithms for the first model based on linear programming and greedy techniques, respectively. Then
we transform these algorithms to solve the second model by revealing the strong connection between the models. Through numerical
simulation, we showed the good performance of our algorithms and the pictures of the tradeoff scheme in variant scenarios,
which coincide with theoretical analysis very well. It is also showed that our algorithms could obtain less breach rate than
the one proposed in (Cheng et al. in INFOCOM’ 05, 2005). 相似文献
7.
Jørgen Bang‐Jensen Tilde My Christiansen Alessandro Maddaloni 《Journal of Graph Theory》2017,85(2):545-567
The k‐linkage problem is as follows: given a digraph and a collection of k terminal pairs such that all these vertices are distinct; decide whether D has a collection of vertex disjoint paths such that is from to for . A digraph is k‐linked if it has a k‐linkage for every choice of 2k distinct vertices and every choice of k pairs as above. The k‐linkage problem is NP‐complete already for [11] and there exists no function such that every ‐strong digraph has a k‐linkage for every choice of 2k distinct vertices of D [17]. Recently, Chudnovsky et al. [9] gave a polynomial algorithm for the k‐linkage problem for any fixed k in (a generalization of) semicomplete multipartite digraphs. In this article, we use their result as well as the classical polynomial algorithm for the case of acyclic digraphs by Fortune et al. [11] to develop polynomial algorithms for the k‐linkage problem in locally semicomplete digraphs and several classes of decomposable digraphs, including quasi‐transitive digraphs and directed cographs. We also prove that the necessary condition of being ‐strong is also sufficient for round‐decomposable digraphs to be k‐linked, obtaining thus a best possible bound that improves a previous one of . Finally we settle a conjecture from [3] by proving that every 5‐strong locally semicomplete digraph is 2‐linked. This bound is also best possible (already for tournaments) [1]. 相似文献
8.
Le Thi Phuong Ngoc Nguyen Anh Triet Alain Pham Ngoc Dinh 《Numerical Functional Analysis & Optimization》2017,38(9):1173-1207
In this paper, we consider a wave equation with integral nonlocal boundary conditions of memory type. First, we establish two local existence theorems by using Faedo–Galerkin method and standard arguments of density. Next, we give a su?cient condition to guarantee the global existence and exponential decay of weak solutions. Finally, we present numerical results. 相似文献
9.
Binh Thuc Tran Tuyen Ngoc Tran Ai My Thi Tran Giang Chau Dang Nguyen Quynh Trang Thi Nguyen 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(9)
In this paper, the classical least-squares (CLS) method with molecular absorption spectrophotometric measurement was used to determine simultaneously paracetamol (PAR), ibuprofen (IBU), and caffeine (CAF) in tablets. The absorbance spectra of the standard solutions and samples were measured over a wavelength from 220 to 300 nm with a 0.5 nm step. The concentration of PAR, IBU, and CAF in the sample solutions was calculated by using Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) and a program called CLS-Excel written in Microsoft Excel 2016. The method and the CLS-Excel program were tested on mixed standard laboratory samples with different PAR, IBU, and CAF concentration ratios, and they showed only small errors and a satisfying repeatability. An analytical procedure for tablets containing PAR, IBU, and CAF was developed. The reliability of the procedure was proved via the recovery and repeatability of the analysis results with an actual tablet sample and by comparing the mean contents of active substances in the tablets obtained from the analytical procedure with the HPLC method. The procedure is simple with a reduced cost compared with the HPLC standard method. 相似文献
10.
Ta HP Berthelot K Coulary-Salin B Desbat B Géan J Servant L Cullin C Lecomte S 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(8):4797-4807
Many in vitro studies have pointed out the interaction between amyloids and membranes, and their potential involvement in amyloid toxicity. In a previous study, we generated a yeast toxic mutant (M8) of the harmless model amyloid protein HET-s((218-289)). In this study, we compared the self-assembling process of the nontoxic wild-type (WT) and toxic (M8) protein at the air-water interface and in interaction with various phospholipid monolayers (DOPE, DOPC, DOPI, DOPS and DOPG). We first demonstrate using ellipsometry measurements and polarization-modulated infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PMIRRAS) that the air-water interface promotes and modifies the assembly of WT since an amyloid-like film was instantaneously formed at the interface with an antiparallel β-sheet structuration instead of the parallel β-sheet commonly observed for amyloid fibers generated in solution. The toxic mutant (M8) behaves in a similar manner at the air-water interface or in bulk, with a fast self-assembling and an antiparallel β-sheet organization. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images established the fibrillous morphology of the protein films formed at the air-water interface. Second, we demonstrate for the first time that the main driving force between this particular fungus amyloid and membrane interaction is based on electrostatic interactions with negatively charged phospholipids (DOPG, DOPI, DOPS). Interestingly, the toxic mutant (M8) clearly induces perturbations of the negatively charged phospholipid monolayers, leading to a massive surface aggregation, whereas the nontoxic (WT) exhibits a slight effect on the membrane models. This study allows concluding that the toxicity of the M8 mutant could be due to its high propensity to interact with membranes. 相似文献