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101.
A. Zielenkiewicz K. Busserolles G. Roux-Desgranges A. H. Roux J-P. E. Grolier M. Dramiński A. Zgit-Wróblewska J. Poznański W. Zielenkiewicz 《Journal of solution chemistry》1996,25(6):529-539
Densities and specific heat capacities of aqueous solutions: 1-methylcytosine; 1-methyl-N4-hydroxycytosine; 1,5-dimethylcytosine; I,N4-dimethylcytosine; 1,5-dimethyl-N4-hydroxycytosine; 1-methyl-N4-methoxycytosine; 1,N4,N4-trimethylcytosine, 1,5-dimethyl-N4-methoxycytosine were determined using flow calorimetry and flow densimetry at 25°C. Apparent molar volumes and heat capacities were then determined. Molecular excluded volumes were evaluated. A relationship was found between the values of the increments in partial molar values and the kind of groups substituted. Four types of contributions were distinguished: substitution of hydrogen on C, N, and O (in OH group on N4) atoms by CH3 group and replacement of hydrogen on N4 atom by OH group. The correlation between the experimental partial molar volumes and calculated molecular excluded volumes was also elaborated. 相似文献
102.
Jarmila Štetinová Rudolf Kada Miloslava Dandárová Marcela Krublová Ján Leśko 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1995,31(10):1231-1233
Substituted ]-(6-methoxy-2-benzothiazolyt)-2-pyridones were prepared from 2-amino-6-methoxybenzathiazate through N-(6-methoxy-2-benzothiazotyl) cyanvorearmileaznd-3-aryl-N-(6-methoxy-2-benzothiazolyt)-2-cyano-2-propenamides. The cyclization of the latter with malonodinitrile in the presence of piperidine gave the corresponding pyridones. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by1H NMR and mass spectral data.Department of Organic Chemistry, Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Slovak Technical University, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia. Published in Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1402–1404, October, 1995. Original article submitted August 24, 1995. 相似文献
103.
Scott L. Gibson My Lien Nguyen Thomas H. Foster Geoffrey White Russell Hilf 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1995,61(2):196-199
Abstract— Photodynamic therapy has demonstrated efficacy toward primary, metastatic and recurrent human tumors. Here, we investigated the ability of photodynamic therapy, using Photofrin, to inhibit growth of R3230AC mammary adenocarcinomas when tumors were treated as original implants and again as lesions recurring at the initial treatment site. The results demonstrate that both initial implants and lesions recurring after the first photodynamic treatment respond similarly to the same photodynamic therapy protocol, with mean tumor volume doubling times of ˜ 11 days in both cases. Cells cultured from original tumor implants or tumors that recurred after photodynamic treatment accumulate equivalent amounts of [14 C]polyhematoporphyrin. Single cell suspensions prepared from either original or recurrent tumors from animals administered 5 mg/kg Photofrin and exposed to light in vitro displayed comparable phototoxicity. Additionally, examination of tumors by light microscopy revealed no morphological differences between the original tumor implants and the recurrent lesions. Taken together, these data indicate that lesions which recurred at the site of the initial photodynamic treatment were not resistant to a second identical course of photodynamic therapy. 相似文献
104.
Optimized conditions for hydrocarbon group type analysis of base oils by thin-layer chromatography-flame ionisation detection 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The results of research on the optimization of the thin-layer chromatography-flame ionisation detection for the determination of group composition of natural base oils, including separation of the aromatics into subgroups, are presented. Neutral base oils obtained in several steps of refining from vacuum distillation petroleum fractions are the most difficult to analyze by hydrocarbon group type analysis (HGTA) because of the high content of aliphatic fragments in their molecules. Factors affecting the accuracy and precision of the results were identified. The paper presents the analytical procedure, including two different calibration methods, as well as the results of studies on the reproducibility of HGTA of typical base oils of different viscosity classes under the optimized conditions. The same conditions were found suitable for HGTA of other high-boiling petroleum fractions by TLC with flame ionisation detection. The paper also introduces a new procedure for reproducible determination of polar fractions in base oils utilizing solid-phase extraction columns, and presents a corrected procedure for the determination of saturated compounds and aromatics (mono-, bi- and polycyclic) in base oils by column liquid chromatography. 相似文献
105.
Micha? K. Cyrański Paul von Ragué Schleyer Tadeusz M. KrygowskiHaijun Jiao Georg Hohlneicher 《Tetrahedron》2003,59(10):1657-1665
The stability of a set of 105 five-membered π-electron systems (involving aromatic, non-aromatic and anti-aromatic species) was evaluated using six isodesmic reactions of which two belong to the subclass of homodesmotic reactions, which are based on cyclic and acyclic reference systems. We demonstrate that the ‘Resonance Energies’ derived from isodesmotic schemes have obvious flaws and do not correct or cancel other contributions to the energy, such as the changes of hybridization, homoconjugation of heterosubstituted cyclopentadienes, conjugative interactions of CC or CX (X=N or P) with a π or pseudo π orbital at Y (Y=O, S, NH, PH), strain, etc. as effectively as possible. Likewise, ‘aromatic stabilization energies (ASE)’ derived from homodesmotic schemes based on the acyclic reference compounds do not give satisfactory results. We strongly recommend that only cyclic reference compounds should be used for ASE and other aromaticity evaluations. The analysis is based on ab initio optimized geometries at B3LYP/6-311+G∗∗. 相似文献
106.
Alumina-silica possessing various Al2O3/SiO2 ratios was used as a carrier of surface titanium complexes. The systems obtained were examined as models for the investigation of the macroligand (inorganic gel) influence on the physicochemical properties of supported transition metal complexes. The titanium complexes were prepared first by the reaction of CpTiCl3, with the hydroxyl groups of the gel and then reduced by an excess of BuLi. The influence was established of the basic gel properties on: (a) the amount of titanium(IV) and titanium(III) complexes on the alumina-silica gel surfaces; (b) the symmetry of the surface TiIII surface complexes; (c) the electron density around the surface-TiIII ions, ionic or covalent bonds character in a complex; and (d) the catalytic activity in olefin hydrogenation. 相似文献
107.
K.B. Starowieyski S. Pasynkiewicz A. Sporzyński 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1976,117(2):117-128
Reasonably stable 1 : 2 complexes are formed by carbonyl compounds with chloroaluminium compounds, usually in equilibrium with a 1: 1 complex, however with trimethylaluminium only a 1 : 1 complex is formed. In the case of complexes with an excess of MeAlCl2, a disproportionation reaction occurs. Possible structures are discussed in light of PMR and IR spectroscopy, dipole moments and molecular weight determination. The previously proposed cyclic six-membered ring is the most reliable structure for the 1 : 2 complex. 相似文献
108.
M. Zieliński A. Zielińska H. Papiernik-Zielińska W. Städter M. Gehre G. Czarnota G. Kasprzyk 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1995,191(2):369-380
Carbon-13 intramolecular kinetic isotope effects in the decarbonylation of oxalic acid dihydrate of natural isotopic composition by SO3 and by fuming sulphuric acid at room temperature and decarbonylation of oxalic acid dihydrate by 100% H3PO4 in the temperature interval 80–150°C have been determined. The obtained isotopic and kinetic results have been compared with the earlier13C experimental and theoretical studies in other solvents. 相似文献
109.
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of several kinds of terephthalic copolyesters of 4,4′dihydroxydinaphthyl 1,1′ and 2,2 bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane were recorded. Proton signals of the terephthalic acid unit corresponding to heterolinkages and homolinkages could be observed in the range from 8.23 to 8.53 ppm. The average sequence lengths and the degrees of randomness in the copolyesters were calculated from the intensities of these signals. 相似文献
110.
The reaction of N‐(2‐R1‐oxyphenyl)benzimidoyl chlorides with cyanamide derivatives in the presence of titanium tetrachloride as a catalyst has yielded some new 4‐amino‐8‐R1‐oxy‐2‐phenylquinazolines. pKa values have been determined for these compounds and the influence of substituents at the basicity of the parent system has been discussed. Some investigations on the methyl‐quinazolinyl ether cleavage in different medium have been done yielding the appropriate hydroxyquinazoline derivatives. In those cases when the deprotection of 4‐amino‐8‐methoxy‐2‐phenylquinazoline was carried in aqueous acidic solutions, the formation of the hydrolysis products 3,4‐dihydro‐2‐phenyl‐4‐quinazolone derivatives was observed as well. 相似文献