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21.
Savaş Sönmezoğlu Sevilay Şenkul Recep Taş Güven Çankaya Muzaffer Can 《Solid State Sciences》2010,12(5):706-711
We have formed conjugated polymeric aniline–thiophene organic material on p-Si substrate by adding polyaniline–poly-3-methyl thiophene blend solution in acetonitrile on top of a p-Si substrate and then evaporating the solvent. It has been seen that the forward bias current–voltage (I–V) characteristics of polyaniline–poly-3-methyl thiophene blend/p-Si/Al with a barrier height value of 0.60 eV and an ideality factor value of 3.37 showed rectifying behaviour at room temperature. The polyaniline–poly-3-methyl thiophene blend/p-Si/Al Schottky barrier diode showed non-ideal I–V behaviour with the value of ideality factor greater than unity that could be ascribed to the interfacial layer, interface states and series resistance. Furthermore, Cheung's functions and modified Norde's function were used to extract the diode parameters including ideality factor, barrier height and series resistance. It has been seen that there is a good agreement between the barrier height values from all methods. However, the values of series resistance obtained from Cheung's functions is higher than the values obtained from Norde's functions. The energy distribution of interface states density, determined from forward bias current–voltage (I–V) characteristic technique at room temperature, increases exponentially with bias from 2.81 × 1016 cm?2 eV?1 in (0.73–Ev) eV to 1.14 × 1017 cm?2 eV?1 in (0.48–Ev) eV. 相似文献
22.
Mustafa Yıldız Hava Özay Hüseyin Ünver Nazan Ocak İskeleli D. Mehmet Zengin Tahsin Nuri Durlu 《Journal of chemical crystallography》2010,40(11):909-913
Abstract
Schiff base (E)-2-[(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylimino)methyl]phenol (1) has been synthesized from the reaction of 2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde with 2-aminobenzothiazole. The 2-[(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylamino)methyl]phenol (2) was prepared reduction of the Schiff base 1 with sodium borohydride. The compounds 1 and 2 have been characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and UV–visible spectroscopic techniques. The structure of the compound 2 has also been examined crystallographically. The compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2/c. The unit cell parameters were found as a = 10.017(1), b = 11.725(1), c = 10.341(1) ?, V = 1208.1(1) ?3, D x = 1.409 g cm−3 and Z = 4. The crystal structure was solved by direct methods and refined by the full-matrix least squares method and found as R 1 = 0.0308 and wR 2 = 0.0818 for 2032 for the observed reflections [I > 2σ(I)]. 相似文献23.
ZEYNEP GÜVEN ÖZDEMİR 《Pramana》2011,77(6):1159-1169
In recent years, a sufficient condition for determining chaotic behaviours of the non-linear systems has been characterized by the negative Schwarzian derivative (Hac?bekiro?lu et al, Nonlinear Anal.: Real World Appl. 10, 1270 (2009)). In this work, the Schwarzian derivative has been calculated for investigating the quantum chaotic transition points in the high-temperature superconducting frame of reference, which is known as a nonlinear dynamical system that displays some macroscopic quantum effects. In our previous works, two quantum chaotic transition points of the critical transition temperature, T c, and paramagnetic Meissner transition temperature, T PME, have been phenomenologically predicted for the mercury-based high-temperature superconductors (Onba?l? et al, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 42, 1980 (2009); Aslan et al, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 153, 012002 (2009); Çataltepe, Superconductor (Sciyo Company, India, 2010)). The T c, at which the one-dimensional global gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken, refers to the second-order phase transition, whereas the T PME, at which time reversal symmetry is broken, indicates the change in the direction of orbital current in the system (Onba?l? et al, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 42, 1980 (2009)). In this context, the chaotic behaviour of the mercury-based high-temperature superconductors has been investigated by means of the Schwarzian derivative of the magnetic moment versus temperature. In all calculations, the Schwarzian derivatives have been found to be negative at both T c and T PME which are in agreement with the chaotic behaviour of the system. 相似文献
24.
We introduce a version of the weighted 1-maximin problem in a convex polygon, where the weights are functions of a parameter. The 1-maximin problem is applicable in the location of undesirable facilities. Its objective is to find an optimal location such that the minimum weighted distance to a given set of points is maximized. We show that the parametric 1-maximin problem is equivalent to a 1-minimax problem, where the costs are non-linearly decreasing functions of distance. Using different values of the parameter in the 1-maximin problem, one can model different disutility functions for the users of the facility. Furthermore, the parameterization provides for a systematic way of reducing the effects of the weights, resulting in the unweighted 1-maximin problem in the limit. For two example problems we construct the optimal trajectory as a function of the parameter, and demonstrate that the trajectory may be discontinuous. 相似文献
25.
T.M. Aliev O. Özcan M. Savci 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,27(3):447-452
We study the possibility of detecting non-commutative QED through neutral Higgs boson pair production at a collider. This is based on the assumption that H0 interacts directly with the photon as suggested by symmetry considerations. The sensitivity of the cross-section to the non-commutative
scale and the Higgs mass is investigated.
Received: 28 August 2002 / Revised version: 15 November 2002 / Published online: 19 February 2003 相似文献
26.
Mustafa Özdemir 《Heat and Mass Transfer》2007,43(6):527-534
This paper presents some experimental results of an extensive research on a novel oscillating heat pipe. The heat pipe is
formed of three interconnected columns as different from the pulsating heat pipe designs. The dimensions of the heat pipe
considered in this study are large enough to neglect the effect of capillary forces. Thus, the self-oscillation of the system
is driven by the gravitational force and the phase lag between the evaporation and condensation processes. The overall heat
transfer coefficient is found to be approximately constant irrespective of heat load for the experimental cases considered.
The results are also compared with the previously published data by other investigators for water as the working fluid and
for the same heat input range. The experimental data for the time variation of the liquid column heights and the vapor pressure
are correlated algebraically, convenient for practical uses. 相似文献
27.
A technique is described for measuring the mean velocity gradient (rate-of-displacement) tensor by using a conventional stereoscopic particle image velocimetry (SPIV) system. Planar measurement of the mean vorticity vector, rate-of-rotation and rate-of-strain tensors and the production of turbulent kinetic energy can be accomplished. Parameters of the Q criterion and negative λ2 techniques used for vortex identification can be evaluated in the mean flow field. Experimental data obtained for a circular turbulent jet issuing normal to a crossflow in a low speed wind tunnel for a jet-to-crossflow velocity ratio of 3.3 are presented to show the applicability of the proposed technique. The results reveal the presence of a secondary counter-rotating vortex pair (SCVP) which is located within the jet core and has a sense of rotation opposite to that of the primary one (PCVP). Consistency of the measurements is verified by the agreement of data obtained in two perpendicular planes. Accuracy of the data is discussed and algebraic relations for some measurement uncertainties are presented. 相似文献
28.
Cemal Özeroğlu Emine Doğan Gönül Keçeli 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,289(2):577-586
In this study, a crosslinked copolymer bearing sodium methacrylate functional groups has been proposed to remove Cs(I) ions
from aqueous solutions. For this purpose, the crosslinked copolymer of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDM) and methacrylic
acid (MA) containing 25% MA as weight percentage was synthesized by using benzoyl peroxide (BPO)-N,N-dimethyl aniline initiator system. The available carboxyl groups in copolymer were converted to the groups of sodium methacrylate
using 2 N NaOH. The adsorption behavior of cesium ions on the densely crosslinked poly(sodium methacrylate) from aqueous solutions
were investigated by the technique of ICP-MS measurements of cesium ions in solutions. Batch adsorption method was used to
analyze the Cs(I) adsorption as a function of parameters such as the amount of adsorbent, contact time, pH of solution, initial
Cs(I) concentration and temperature. The adsorption data were evaluated by the Freundlich, Langmuir and Dubinin–Radushkevich
(D–R) isotherms. The adsorption capacity and free energy change were calculated by using D–R isotherm. The adsorption data
obtained from experimental results have been tested by the fractional power, the Elovich, the pseudo-first order and the pseudo-second
order kinetic models. 相似文献
29.
Cemalettin Baltacı Huri İlyasoğlu Sevim Beyza Öztürk Sarıkaya Sevda Cavrar Nurettin Yaylı 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2011,16(10):507-513
A proficiency test (PT) was organized for quality control analysis of black tea. Test materials for the analyses of total
content of powder tea, moisture, total ash, acid-insoluble ash, water-soluble ash, alkalinity of water-soluble ash, water
extract, crude fiber and caffeine were sent to the participant laboratories (n:43) in 2009. The assigned value, standard deviation of the parameters and z-scores of the participant laboratories were calculated using the data reported by the participants. The percentage of the
reported results for analytes was found to be ranged from 67.5 to 100%. Acceptable z-scores were achieved by 80.5–97.5% of the participant laboratories. More than 15% of unacceptable results were obtained for
acid-insoluble ash and caffeine analyses. The quality control material for quality control analysis of black tea was developed
from the remaining material. 相似文献
30.
Stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) has been used to make a three-dimensional flow mapping of a jet in crossflow. The Reynolds number based on the free stream velocity and the jet diameter was nominally 2400. A jet-to-crossflow velocity ratio of 3.3 was used. Details of the formation of the counter rotating vortex pair found behind the jet are shown. The vortex pair results in two regions with strong reversed velocities behind the jet trajectory. Regions of high turbulent kinetic energy are identified. The signature of the unsteady shear layer vortices is found in the mean vorticity field. 相似文献