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51.
Hidenori Okamura Antony Crisp Sarah Hübner Sidney Becker Petra Rov Thomas Carell 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(51):18864-18869
The RNA world hypothesis assumes that life on Earth began with nucleotides that formed information‐carrying RNA oligomers able to self‐replicate. Prebiotic reactions leading to the contemporary nucleosides are now known, but their execution often requires specific starting materials and lengthy reaction sequences. It was therefore proposed that the RNA world was likely proceeded by a proto‐RNA world constructed from molecules that were likely present on the early Earth in greater abundance. Herein, we show that the prebiotic starting molecules bis‐urea (biuret) and tris‐urea (triuret) are able to directly react with ribose. The urea‐ribosides are remarkably stable because they are held together by a network of intramolecular, bifurcated hydrogen bonds. This even allowed the synthesis of phosphoramidite building blocks and incorporation of the units into RNA. Investigations of the nucleotides’ base‐pairing potential showed that triuret:G RNA base pairs closely resemble U:G wobble base pairs. Based on the probable abundance of urea on the early Earth, we postulate that urea‐containing RNA bases are good candidates for a proto‐RNA world. 相似文献
52.
Mutsuo Igarashi 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(2):437-440
Abstract Spin-spin relaxation of 23Na-NMR is observed by the spin echo method at room temperature for Y-type zeolite loaded with Na metal without hydration. For saturated and no levels of loading, the echo decay is well fitted by single exponential function. T 2 decreases to be 0.25 times smaller by loading. This decrease of T 2 is explained semiquantitatively with assuming nuclear dipole-dipole interaction between neighboring Na. 相似文献
53.
Dai Kato Atsumu Oda Mutsuo Tanaka Seiichiro Iijima Tomoyuki Kamata Masami Todokoro Yasuo Yoshimi Osamu Niwa 《Electroanalysis》2014,26(3):618-624
We developed an electrochemical system for detecting lipopolysaccharide (LPS) that uses an ultraflat nanocarbon film electrode modified with poly‐ε‐lysine with a high affinity to LPS. LPS was captured on the modified electrode, and then ferrocene labeled polymyxin B (FcPMB) was captured on the LPS adsorbed electrode via the LPS‐PMB affinity interaction. The adsorbed FcPMB provided an amplified response with Fe2+ ions, and the current response was dependent on the amount of captured LPS (LOD=2.0 ng/mL). This was due to the efficient accumulation of the obtained current for LPS and the very low noise made possible by the ultraflat surface. 相似文献
54.
Yuki Kataoka Dr. Naoya Kanbayashi Naoka Fujii Dr. Taka-aki Okamura Prof. Takeharu Haino Prof. Kiyotaka Onitsuka 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(26):10372-10377
π-Stacked polymers, which consist of layered π-electron systems in a polymer, can be expected to be used in molecular electronic devices. However, the construction of a stable π-stacked structure in a polymer is considerably challenging because it requires sophisticated designs and precise synthetic methods. Herein, we present a novel π-stacked architecture based on poly(quinolylene-2,3-methylene) bearing alanine derivatives as the side chain, obtained through the living cyclo-copolymerization of an o-allenylaryl isocyanide. In the resulting polymer, the neighboring quinoline rings of the main chain form a layered structure with π–π interactions, which is stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The vicinal quinoline units form two independent helices and the whole molecule is a twisted-tape structure. This structure is established on the basis of UV/CD spectra, theoretical calculations, and atomic-force microscopy. 相似文献
55.
Yuki Kataoka Naoya Kanbayashi Naoka Fujii Taka‐aki Okamura Takeharu Haino Kiyotaka Onitsuka 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(26):10286-10291
π‐Stacked polymers, which consist of layered π‐electron systems in a polymer, can be expected to be used in molecular electronic devices. However, the construction of a stable π‐stacked structure in a polymer is considerably challenging because it requires sophisticated designs and precise synthetic methods. Herein, we present a novel π‐stacked architecture based on poly(quinolylene‐2,3‐methylene) bearing alanine derivatives as the side chain, obtained through the living cyclo‐copolymerization of an o‐allenylaryl isocyanide. In the resulting polymer, the neighboring quinoline rings of the main chain form a layered structure with π–π interactions, which is stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The vicinal quinoline units form two independent helices and the whole molecule is a twisted‐tape structure. This structure is established on the basis of UV/CD spectra, theoretical calculations, and atomic‐force microscopy. 相似文献
56.
Yu Suzuki Takanori Higashi Takahiro Yamamoto Hideyasu Okamura Takehiro K. Sato Tetsuo Asakura 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(2)
Spider dragline silk is a biopolymer with excellent mechanical properties. The development of recombinant spider silk protein (RSP)-based materials with these properties is desirable. Formic acid (FA) is a spinning solvent for regenerated Bombyx mori silk fiber with excellent mechanical properties. To use FA as a spinning solvent for RSP with the sequence of major ampullate spider silk protein from Araneus diadematus, we determined the conformation of RSP in FA using solution NMR to determine the role of FA as a spinning solvent. We assigned 1H, 13C, and 15N chemical shifts to 32-residue repetitive sequences, including polyAla and Gly-rich regions of RSP. Chemical shift evaluation revealed that RSP is in mainly random coil conformation with partially type II β-turn structure in the Gly-Pro-Gly-X motifs of the Gly-rich region in FA, which was confirmed by the 15N NOE data. In addition, formylation at the Ser OH groups occurred in FA. Furthermore, we evaluated the conformation of the as-cast film of RSP dissolved in FA using solid-state NMR and found that β-sheet structure was predominantly formed. 相似文献
57.
Kota Tanaka Saki Okamura Ken Shibata Naoki Ikenaga Nobuyuki Tanaka Kazumi Hakamada Jun Miyake 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2016,42(11):7723-7730
Renewable energy is regarded as a clean energy source but has some problems, one of which is intermittency. To reduce this, the time-delay of hydrogen production by photosynthetic bacteria can be effective. In this study, we qualitatively evaluated the time-delay of hydrogen production by photosynthetic bacteria under various irradiation conditions, and we also quantitatively evaluated it by fitting the experimental data and the hydrogen production model with a genetic algorithm. As a result of model fitting, we found that the relationship between the lengths of the optimized time-delay of hydrogen production by photosynthetic bacteria and the amount of light irradiation is linear. And we also found that the time-delay of hydrogen production by photosynthetic bacteria had an upper limit under low light intensity. We have suggested the existence of an energy store mechanism in photosynthetic bacteria. 相似文献
58.
59.
a one-step conversion of butyne-1,4-diol (1) to 2,3-di(phenylsulfinyl)-1,3-butadiene (4) and the conversion of this bis-sulfoxide to the sulfoxide-sulfone 6 and the bis-sulfone 5 are reported. 相似文献
60.
Gold nanoclusters covered with 4-aminothiophenol (4-ATP) self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) were electrochemically assembled on an Au or ITO electrode. The assembly mechanism is discussed on the basis of results of electrochemical, FT-IR, and XPS measurements. The intensity of plasmon absorption of the gold nanocluster assembly was shown to be dependent on applied potential as a result of electrochemical doping/undoping of a counteranion in the polyaniline film. 相似文献