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11.
Zheng Sun Hehong Wei Zhi-gang Zhou Muthupandian Ashokkumar Jin Liu 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2018,185(4):1100-1117
Isochrysis is a genus of marine algae without cell wall and capable of accumulating lipids. In this study, the lipid production potential of Isochrysis was assessed by comparing 15 Isochrysis strains with respect to their growth rate, lipid production, and fatty acid profiles. Three best strains were selected (lipid productivity, 103.0~121.7 mg L?1 day?1) and their lipid-producing capacities were further examined under different controlled parameters, e.g., growth phase, medium nutrient, and light intensity in laboratory cultures. Furthermore, the three Isochrysis strains were monitored in outdoor panel photobioreactors with various initial cell densities and optical paths, and the strain CS177 demonstrated the superior potential for outdoor cultivation. A two-stage semi-continuous strategy for CS177 was subsequently developed, where high productivities of biomass (1.1 g L?1 day?1) and lipid (0.35 g L?1 day?1) were achieved. This is a comprehensive study to evaluate the lipid-producing capability of Isochrysis strains under both indoor and outdoor conditions. Results of the present work lay a solid foundation for the physiological and biochemical responses of Isochrysis to various conditions, shedding light on the future utilization of this cell wall-lacking marine alga for biofuel production. 相似文献
12.
Debamitra Chakravorty Saravanan Parameswaran Vikash Kumar Dubey Sanjukta Patra 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2012,167(3):439-461
Organic solvent-stable lipases have pronounced impact on industrial economy as they are involved in synthesis by esterification, interesterification, and transesterification. However, very few of such natural lipases have been isolated till date. A study of the recent past provided few pillars to rely on for this work. The three-dimensional structure, inclusive of the surface and active site, of 29 organic solvent-stable lipases was analyzed by subfamily classification and protein solvent molecular docking based on fast Fourier transform correlation approach. The observations revealed that organic solvent stability of lipases is their intrinsic property and unique with respect to each lipase. In this paper, factors like surface distribution of charged, hydrophobic, and neutral residues, interaction of solvents with catalytically immutable residues, and residues interacting with essential water molecules required for lipase activity, synergistically and by mutualism contribute to render a stable lipase organic solvent. The propensity of surface charge in relation to stability in organic solvents by establishing repulsive forces to exclude solvent molecules from interacting with the surface and prohibiting the same from gaining entry to the protein core, thus stabilizing the active conformation, is a new finding. It was also interesting to note that lipases having equivalent surface-exposed positive and negative residues were stable in a wide range of organic solvents, irrespective of their LogP values. 相似文献
13.
Glycosyl‐Substituted Dicarboxylates as Detergents for the Extraction,Overstabilization, and Crystallization of Membrane Proteins 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Kim‐Anh Nguyen Dr. Marine Peuchmaur Sandrine Magnard Dr. Romain Haudecoeur Dr. Cédric Boyère Saravanan Mounien Ikram Benammar Veronica Zampieri Dr. Sébastien Igonet Dr. Vincent Chaptal Dr. Anass Jawhari Prof. Ahcène Boumendjel Dr. Pierre Falson 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(11):2948-2952
To tackle the problems associated with membrane protein (MP) instability in detergent solutions, we designed a series of glycosyl‐substituted dicarboxylate detergents (DCODs) in which we optimized the polar head to clamp the membrane domain by including, on one side, two carboxyl groups that form salt bridges with basic residues abundant at the membrane–cytoplasm interface of MPs and, on the other side, a sugar to form hydrogen bonds. Upon extraction, the DCODs 8 b , 8 c , and 9 b preserved the ATPase function of BmrA, an ATP‐binding cassette pump, much more efficiently than reference or recently designed detergents. The DCODs 8 a , 8 b , 8 f , 9 a , and 9 b induced thermal shifts of 20 to 29 °C for BmrA and of 13 to 21 °C for the native version of the G‐protein‐coupled adenosine receptor A2AR. Compounds 8 f and 8 g improved the diffraction resolution of BmrA crystals from 6 to 4 Å. DCODs are therefore considered to be promising and powerful tools for the structural biology of MPs. 相似文献
14.
Bosco Christin Maria Arputham Ashwin Chokalingam Saravanan Marimuthu Senthilkumaran Ragupathi Sumathi Palanisamy Suresh 《Supramolecular chemistry》2018,30(1):32-41
The host–guest interaction of α-tocopherol (vitamin E) with p-sulfonatocalix[4]arene (p-SC4) in solution state is studied using emission and cyclic voltammetric techniques. The lipid soluble α-tocopherol (α-T) forms a solid complex with p-SC4. FTIR and NMR spectral analysis of the solid complex reveals the tight packing of α-T inside the cavity of p-SC4. The structural deformation is confirmed by XRD analysis. SEM images differentiate the highly porous gel like structure of vitamin E aggregate and the solid structure of the host–guest complex prepared. NOESY spectra confirm the tight penetration of α-T within the hydrophobic cavity of p-SC4. 相似文献
15.
Vasu K. A. Nirmala Deepak Chopra S. Mohan J. Saravanan 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(11):o786-o788
The title compounds, both C23H21ClN2OS, are isomeric, with (I) and (II) being the N‐3‐methylphenyl and N‐2‐methylphenyl derivatives, respectively. The dihedral angle between the 4‐chlorophenyl group and the thiophene ring in (II) [38.1 (1)°] is larger than that in (I) [7.1 (1)°], indicating steric repulsion between the chlorophenyl and o‐toluidine groups in (II). In both compounds, an intramolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bond forms a pseudo‐six‐membered ring, thus locking the molecular conformation. In the crystal structures, molecules are connected via N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the b axis in (I) and along the c axis in (II). Intermolecular C—H⋯O/S and π–π interactions are also observed in (II), but not in (I). 相似文献
16.
Nano-crystalline sulfated zirconia catalyst, prepared by two-step sol–gel method, has been studied for the solvent free self
condensation of acetophenone to dypnone. The influence of calcination temperature on the structural, textural and catalytic
activity of sulfated zirconia has been analyzed. The surface acidity along with the structural and textural features of the
catalyst influenced its activity. The conversion of acetophenone was found to be effected by the variation in the reaction
and calcination temperature, however, the dypnone selectivity was not affected much. The catalyst calcined at 650 °C, showed
maximum dypnone selectivity of 92% with 68.2% acetophenone conversion at 170 °C after 7 h. The catalyst was reused up to five
cycles with marginal decrease in acetophenone conversion, however, without losing its selectivity for dypnone. 相似文献
17.
The catalytic activity of nano-crystalline sulfated zirconia catalyst, prepared by sol–gel method and characterized by various
analytical tools, was evaluated for the esterification of caprylic acid with different short chain alcohols. The lower concentration
of catalyst (0.5 wt%) exhibited 96–98% conversion of caprylic acid with methanol and 100% selectivity for methyl caprylate
at 60 °C. The conversion was decreased with increasing carbon chain of alcohols namely with ethanol, n-propanol and n-butanol at 60 °C but increased significantly (91–98%) at higher reaction temperature. The selectivity for respective alkyl
caprylate was observed to be 100% irrespective of the alcohol used. The activity of the catalyst was slightly decreased with
successive five reaction cycles due to the water formed during the reaction. 相似文献
18.
Mn inclusion in the oxide based diluted magnetic semiconductor Zn1−x
Mn
x
O (x = 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, and 0.10) grown by standard high temperature solid state reaction technique has been studied. The local
and average structure of Zn1−x
Mn
x
O was characterized by the super resolution technique maximum entropy method and pair distribution function analysis using
the X-ray powder data. Magnetic studies on this material using a Vibrating Sample Magnetometer were also carried out to ascertain
the doping level in Zn1−x
Mn
x
O. 相似文献
19.
Dr. Saravanan Gowrisankar Dr. Helfried Neumann Dirk Gördes Kerstin Thurow Dr. Haijun Jiao Prof. Dr. Matthias Beller 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(47):15979-15984
An efficient procedure for the oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols to aldehydes and ketones, respectively, with molecular oxygen under ambient conditions has been achieved. By applying catalytic amounts of Pd(OAc)2 in the presence of tertiary phosphine oxides (O?PR3) as ligands, a variety of substrates are selectively oxidized without formation of ester byproducts. Spectroscopic investigations and DFT calculations suggest stabilization of the active palladium(II) catalyst by phosphine oxide ligands. 相似文献
20.
Parthasarathy Saravanan Suparna Gupta Arpita DattaGupta Sonia Gupta Vinod K. Singh 《合成通讯》2013,43(15):2695-2699
The cleavage of α-hydroxy tert-butyldimethylsilyl ether to diol takes place efficiently with LAH. It has been proposed that the reaction proceeds via intramolecular hydride transfer from the alkoxy aluminium hydride. In order to substantiate this, reduction of TBDMS ether with LAH in a variety of substrates was studied. 相似文献