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排序方式: 共有232条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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An anisothermal elastoviscoplastic three-dimensional model is proposed in order to predict the response of brake discs used in the French T.G.V. (high speed train). The brake disc is subjected simultaneously to mechanical and thermal cyclic loadings by the application of brake pads to the friction surface. This anisothermal law is based on the internal thermodynamic variables and takes into account the non-linear kinematic hardening, isotropic hardening (to describe cyclic softening) and plastic strain memory effect. Cyclic viscoplastic behavior under in-phase changes of temperature and strain is analysed by using this elaborate anisothermal model with its material constants determined from isothermal experiments. Good agreement is obtained between the predictions and experiments. 相似文献
74.
S. H. Abdi Oskooie M. M. Heravi P. Khosrofar F. Faridbod 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(10):2399-2402
Reaction of various aromatic aldehydes with 4-amino-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one supported on to montmorillonite-K10 in the presence of nitrobenzene under microwaves irradiation, afforded the corresponding [1,3,4] thiadiazole [2,3-c][1,2,4]-triazinones. 相似文献
75.
M. R. Abdi H. R. Shakur Kh. Rezaee Ebrahim Saraee M. Sadeghi 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2014,300(3):1217-1225
For the first time, effects of CuO nanoparticles concentration (from 1 to 24.2 wt%) in CuO/NaX nanocomposite and replacing various cations (Ag+, K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+) with Na+ ions in NaX zeolite on removal of uranium ions from drinking water are reported. The removal of uranium was performed under natural conditions of pH, laboratory temperature and the presence of competing cations and anions that are available in tap water of Isfahan city. Characterization of parent NaX zeolite and modified samples were investigated using X-ray fluorescence, X-ray powder diffraction patterns, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic absorption spectroscopy methods. Using Langmuir, Freundlich, and C-models, isotherms of equilibrium adsorption were studied. Results show the removal efficiency and distribution coefficient of NaX zeolite decrease in the presence of other competing anions and cations that exist in drinking water. But, modification of NaX zeolite with various cations and CuO nanoparticles might enhance the ability of X zeolite in removing uranium from drinking water. 相似文献
76.
Amir Reza Sadrolhosseini Mohd Maarof Moksin W. Mahmood Mat Yunus Zainal Abidin Talib Mahnaz M. Abdi 《Optical Review》2011,18(4):331-337
Copper corrosion is one of the important parameters used for evaluating the quality of biodiesel. In this work, a polypyrrole-chitosan
sensing layer was utilized for the detection of Cu2+ in biodiesel using the surface plasmon resonance technique. With the sensitivity of this sensor being about 0.1 ppm, different
corrosion levels could be recognized in samples that were classified as class 1a according to the standard copper strip test. 相似文献
77.
Behrooz Maleki Saba Hemmati Reza Tayebee Sirous Salemi Yasaman Farokhzad Mehdi Baghayeri Farrokhzad Mohammadi Zonoz Elahe Akbarzadeh Rohollah Moradi Azam Entezari Mohammad Reza Abdi Samaneh Sedigh Ashrafi Fereshteh Taimazi Majid Hashemi 《Helvetica chimica acta》2013,96(11):2147-2151
A convenient synthesis of sulfonamides and sulfonyl azides from thiols is described. In situ preparation of sulfonyl chlorides from thiols was accomplished by oxidation with chloramine‐T (=N‐chlorotosylamide=N‐chloro‐4‐methylbenzenesulfonamide), tetrabutylammonium chloride (Bu4NCl), and H2O. The sulfonyl chlorides were then further allowed to react with excess amine or NaN3 in the same pot. 相似文献
78.
In this paper, an inverse complementarity power iteration method (ICPIM) for solving eigenvalue complementarity problems (EiCPs) is proposed. Previously, the complementarity power iteration method (CPIM) for solving EiCPs was designed based on the projection onto the convex cone K. In the new algorithm, a strongly monotone linear complementarity problem over the convex cone K is needed to be solved at each iteration. It is shown that, for the symmetric EiCPs, the CPIM can be interpreted as the well‐known conditional gradient method, which requires only linear optimization steps over a well‐suited domain. Moreover, the ICPIM is closely related to the successive quadratic programming (SQP) via renormalization of iterates. The global convergence of these two algorithms is established by defining two nonnegative merit functions with zero global minimum on the solution set of the symmetric EiCP. Finally, some numerical simulations are included to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed algorithms. 相似文献
79.
The objective of this study is to analyze the technical importance, performance, techniques, advantages, and disadvantages of the biosensors in general and of the electrochemical biosensors in particular. A product of reaction diffuses to the transducer in the first generation biosensors (based on Clark biosensors). The mediated biosensors or second generation biosensors use specific mediators between the reaction and the transducer to improve sensitivity. The second generation biosensors involve two steps: first, there is a redox reaction between enzyme and substrate that is reoxidized by the mediator, and eventually the mediator is oxidized by the electrode. No normal product or mediator diffusion is directly involved in the third generation biosensors, direct biosensors. Based on the type of transducer, current biosensors are divided into optical, mass, thermal, and electrochemical sensors. They are used in medical diagnostics, food quality controls, environmental monitoring, and other applications. These biosensors are also grouped under two broad categories of sensors: direct and indirect detection systems. Moreover, these systems could be further grouped into continuous or batch operation. Therefore, amperometric biosensors and their current applications are focused on more in detail since they are the most commonly used biosensors in monitoring and diagnosing tests in clinical analysis. Problems related to the commercialization of medical, environmental, and industrial biosensors as well as their performance characteristics, their competitiveness in comparison to the conventional analytical tools, and their costs determine the future development of these biosensors. 相似文献
80.