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161.
The formylation of indoles 1 by dithiocarbenium-ions 2 is discussed. The reaction proceeds to thioacetals 4 under mild conditions. Longer reaction times yield bisindolylmonomethylcyanines 5–6 . Generally, the reaction is inhibited by the presence of electron-withdrawing groups at the pyrrol nucleus of indole 1 , e.g. an acetyl group. 相似文献
162.
In this paper, we report the efficient and regioselective synthesis of 2-aminopyrrole-4-carboxylates as derivatives of conformationally restricted analogues of γ-amino butyrates (GABA) via a zinc perchlorate catalyzed amination-annulation of α-cyanomethyl-β-ketoesters under mild reaction conditions in water. 相似文献
163.
Quaternions are an important tool that provides a convenient and effective mathematical method for representing reflections and rotations in three-dimensional space. A unit timelike split quaternion represents a rotation in the Lorentzian space. In this paper, we give some geometric interpretations of split quaternions for lines and planes in the Minkowski 3-space with the help of mutual pseudo orthogonal planes. We classified mutual planes with respect to the casual character of the normals of the plane as follows; if the normal is timelike, then the mutual plane is isomorphic to the complex plane; if the normal is spacelike, then the plane is isomorphic to the hyperbolic number plane (Lorentzian plane); if the normal is lightlike, then the plane is isomorphic to the dual number plane (Galilean plane). 相似文献
164.
Mustafa Özdemir 《Heat and Mass Transfer》2007,43(6):527-534
This paper presents some experimental results of an extensive research on a novel oscillating heat pipe. The heat pipe is
formed of three interconnected columns as different from the pulsating heat pipe designs. The dimensions of the heat pipe
considered in this study are large enough to neglect the effect of capillary forces. Thus, the self-oscillation of the system
is driven by the gravitational force and the phase lag between the evaporation and condensation processes. The overall heat
transfer coefficient is found to be approximately constant irrespective of heat load for the experimental cases considered.
The results are also compared with the previously published data by other investigators for water as the working fluid and
for the same heat input range. The experimental data for the time variation of the liquid column heights and the vapor pressure
are correlated algebraically, convenient for practical uses. 相似文献
165.
166.
In this study, it was aimed to investigate the chemical composition and antioxidant activities of two Euphorbia species. The major component of the fatty acid compositions obtained from the petroleum ether extracts was identified as palmitic acid for Euphorbia gaillardotii and Euphorbia macroclada. The main constituents of the essential oils were identified as arachidic acid for E. gaillardotii and tetratetracontane for E. macroclada. Among the 27 studied compounds, hesperidin, rutin, hyperoside and quinic, malic, gallic and tannic acids were found to be the most abundant compounds in the two Euphorbia species. The methanol extracts of E. gaillardotii and E. macroclada showed strong antioxidant activity in all tested methods. Particularly, IC50 values of E. macroclada methanol extract that was the richest in terms of total phenolic-flavonoid contents were found to be lower than α-tocopherol and butylated hydroxytoluene in β-carotene bleaching, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free and ABTS cation radical scavenging methods. 相似文献
167.
A far-red emitting probe for unambiguous detection of mobile zinc in acidic vesicles and deep tissue
Pablo Rivera-Fuentes Alexandra T. Wrobel Melissa L. Zastrow Mustafa Khan John Georgiou Thomas T. Luyben John C. Roder Kenichi Okamoto Stephen J. Lippard 《Chemical science》2015,6(3):1944-1948
Imaging mobile zinc in acidic environments remains challenging because most small-molecule optical probes display pH-dependent fluorescence. Here we report a reaction-based sensor that detects mobile zinc unambiguously at low pH. The sensor responds reversibly and with a large dynamic range to exogenously applied Zn2+ in lysosomes of HeLa cells, endogenous Zn2+ in insulin granules of MIN6 cells, and zinc-rich mossy fiber boutons in hippocampal tissue from mice. This long-wavelength probe is compatible with the green-fluorescent protein, enabling multicolor imaging, and facilitates visualization of mossy fiber boutons at depths of >100 μm, as demonstrated by studies in live tissue employing two-photon microscopy. 相似文献
168.
169.
Muhammed Üçüncü Erman Karakuş Prof. Dr. Mustafa Emrullahoğlu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(38):13201-13205
A fluorescent probe that displays a ratiometric fluorescence response towards gold and mercury ions has been devised. Emitting at a relatively longer wavelength, the conjugated form of the fluorescent dye transforms in the presence of the gold or mercury ions into a new dye, the molecular structure of which lacks the conjugation and consequently emits at a distinctly shorter wavelength. 相似文献
170.