航空胶片冲洗机直流电机调速控制系统设计

针对航空胶片冲洗机控制困难表现其电机负载不均匀，低速运行情况下电机震动剧烈．研制了专用的反馈控制系统．以双89C51单片机为核心组成控制电路，编写了系统操作程序和数字PID控制程序．对PID参量对控制系统稳定性的影响进行了分析，得出适应于本系统的PID控制规律，并经过大量的试验，获得了能使各档速度稳定运行下的PID控制参量．实践表明，该控制系统运行稳定可靠，低速控制准确度在3％以内，中高速准确度达到1％．     

荞麦花多糖的提取及含量测定

采用热水提取、乙醇沉淀的方法从荞麦花中提取出了水溶性多糖,采用硫酸-苯酚法在波长为497nm处进行了糖含量的测定,求得其校准曲线的回归方程为y=0.00508x 0.0294,相关系数为r=0.9978.平均回收率为99%-103%,RSD为0.74%.结果显示:荞麦花多糖的产率为2.5%.糖含量为41.63%.     

一种新型四硫富瓦烯衍生物的合成与表征

以二硫化碳和金属钠为基础物质合成了四硫富瓦烯（TTF）锌的配合物（TTF）Zn（NBu4）2。利用该化合物与苯甲酰氯反应得到的稳定化合物C17H10O2S5在甲醇钠溶液中与2,3-二溴丙醇反应成功合成出目标化合物（一种新配体）,其化学组成为C6H6OS5。利用IR谱、^1HNMR谱及元素分析对此化合物进行了表征。     

分光光度法测定蒙药中痕量铅

采用双硫腙显色分光光度法测定蒙药中痕量铅,该方法具有简单、快速、灵敏等特点,用以测定蒙药中的痕量铅,获得了满意的结果.该方法线性范围为0.00-0.40μg/mL Pb2 ,相关系数0.9993.回收率95%-ll0%.     

新大线同沟敷设热力分析

针对新大线同沟敷设管道,采用非结构化有限容积法,分析了不同的物性条件下,常温输送原油对加热输送原油的热力影响.     

Sparse asymptotic minimum variance based bearing estimation algorithm for a single vector hydrophone

For underwater target detection using a single vector hydrophone, sparse asymptotic minimum variance(SAMV) method is used to estimate the target bearing. The SAMV discretizes the entire scanning space and the target bearing is located at the position of the discrete direction. The SAMV algorithm utilizes the sparsity of the spatial signal to improve the estimation performance of the target bearing. Background noise level(BNL) of the bearing estimation of SAMV algorithm is lower than those of the conventional beam forming(CBF)method and minimum variance distortionless response(MVDR) method for different signal noise ratios(SNRs). When the SNR is higher than 0 d B, the direction-finding error of this algorithm is less than 2°. Moreover, the SAMV algorithm has a better dimensional orientation resolution capability. The experimental results show that the SAMV algorithm gives a bearing and time recording map with a lower BNL, which effectively verifies the effectiveness of SAMV algorithm in terms of underwater target detection.     

基于纯方位的浅海距离特征量解算分析

目标辐射噪声的LOFAR图中的干涉条纹包含了目标的运动参数和环境信息。当LOFAR图中的干涉条纹模糊或缺失时,其中的目标距离信息将无法提取。对于匀速直线运动的声源目标,仅利用方位信息,通过构造距离特征量和目标方位的关系模型,给出了一种浅海估计距离特征量的补充方法。浅海数值仿真和实验验证表明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

单矢量水听器估计目标方位的方法与实验

为评估基于单矢量水听器的方位估计能力,在黄海海域对矢量水听器进行实验。矢量水听器吊放于接收船尾部,采用平均声强器和复声强器方位估计方法,并提出以概率密度值最大的方位角作为目标方位估计值的具体处理准则,对恒定方向、匀速行驶的目标船方位进行估计,并求出两种方法的方位估计误差。结果表明,水听器布放深度10 m时,对正横距离为0.42 km的航速10 kn的目标船,平均声强器方法的水平方位角估计误差18°,极角估计误差为5°,可以在离目标船最远1.17 km处估计其方位;复声强法的水平方位角估计误差为13°,极角估计误差为8°,可以在离目标船最远2.35 km处估计其方位。在有接收船的噪声干扰情况下,复声强器比平均声强器方法估计的方位更准确,可以对更远处的噪声源进行方位估计。     

Estimating rate constants in a convection-diffusion system with a boundary reaction

While performing biomolecular interaction analysis (BIA), scientistsoften use surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to measure rate constantsof the associated reactions. A mathematical model of a BIAcore^TM,a common SPR device, consists of a convection-diffusion equationin a channel with a reacting surface at the channel ceiling.Asymptotic and singular perturbation techniques are used toanalyse the concentration of the reacting species in two cases:when the reaction occurs much more slowly than diffusion, andwhen the reaction occurs on the same time-scale as diffusion.Linear and nonlinear integral equations result from the analysis;explicit and asymptotic solutions are constructed for physicallyrealizable cases. These expressions provide a direct way toestimate the rate constants from raw data.     

Passive ranging of a moving sound source using three-dimensional measured information

To solve the problem of passive ranging of a moving sound source,a method of estimating the initial distance of target is presented by using the measured inform...