全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9759篇 |
免费 | 1866篇 |
国内免费 | 1035篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6850篇 |
晶体学 | 85篇 |
力学 | 577篇 |
综合类 | 52篇 |
数学 | 1086篇 |
物理学 | 4010篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 47篇 |
2023年 | 234篇 |
2022年 | 357篇 |
2021年 | 412篇 |
2020年 | 403篇 |
2019年 | 381篇 |
2018年 | 380篇 |
2017年 | 311篇 |
2016年 | 524篇 |
2015年 | 460篇 |
2014年 | 593篇 |
2013年 | 782篇 |
2012年 | 940篇 |
2011年 | 899篇 |
2010年 | 617篇 |
2009年 | 604篇 |
2008年 | 622篇 |
2007年 | 531篇 |
2006年 | 497篇 |
2005年 | 403篇 |
2004年 | 310篇 |
2003年 | 232篇 |
2002年 | 198篇 |
2001年 | 172篇 |
2000年 | 198篇 |
1999年 | 219篇 |
1998年 | 171篇 |
1997年 | 161篇 |
1996年 | 183篇 |
1995年 | 143篇 |
1994年 | 119篇 |
1993年 | 91篇 |
1992年 | 99篇 |
1991年 | 56篇 |
1990年 | 74篇 |
1989年 | 54篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 37篇 |
1985年 | 38篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 13 毫秒
131.
Shen YH Li SH Li RT Han QB Zhao QS Liang L Sun HD Lu Y Cao P Zheng QT 《Organic letters》2004,6(10):1593-1595
Both coriatone (1). a novel highly oxygenated picrotoxane-type sesquiterpene, and corianlactone (2). with an unprecedented sesquiterpene basic skeleton, named coriane, were isolated from Coriaria nepalensis Wall. The structures of 1 and 2 were determined by analysis of their two-dimensional NMR data, and the structure of 2 was confirmed by X-ray analysis. Compounds 1 and 2 showed no remarkable inhibitory activity toward K(562) cells. They are cytotoxic with IC(50) > 50 microg/mL (cis-platinim: IC(50) = 0.49 microg/mL). 相似文献
132.
Yang L Yang Z Cao W Chen L Xu J Zhang H 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(23):11501-11504
The luminescence porous materials of CdTe or CdSe nanocrystals (NCs) were prepared by filling the corresponding NCs into the voids of colloidal crystal by co-deposition of polymer beads and NCs. After removing the beads with tetrahydrofuran (THF), the 3D-ordered porous materials of CdTe (or CdSe) NCs were obtained. The wavelength of maximum photoluminescence of the NCs porous material shows obvious red shift compared with their aqueous dispersion. Under the excitation of high-energy electron the porous materials of CdTe and CdSe NCs will emit photons that can be collected to form a cathode luminescence (CL) image. 相似文献
133.
Yang Cao Liangjing Chen Bo Chen Jianwen Fen Wenjian Chen Yuh-Kang Pan 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1995,54(4):265-270
The three-dimensional EHMO crystal orbital calculations for crystalline C60, Ca3C60, and Ca5C60 are reported. The ground states of both undoped solid C60 and partially doped Ca3C60 are found to be insulating with an indirect energy gap of 1.2 and 0.5 eV, respectively. In contrast, Ca5C60 forms a metallic conducting phase with a set of three half-filled bands crossing the Fermi level, which is found to be located close to a peak of the density of state. The character of crystal orbitals near the Fermi level for both Ca3C60 and Ca5C60 is completely carbonlike. In both cases, the Ca atoms are almost fully ionized and C60 molecules form a stable negative charge state with six to 10 additional electrons. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
134.
叙述了同步辐射白光全反射X射线荧光分析的实验装置,给出了几种标准物质TXRF实验的检出限,并对实验结果进行了讨论。 相似文献
135.
Gejihu De Weiping Qin Jisen Zhang Yan Wang Chunyan Cao Yang Cui 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2006,179(3):955-958
In this work, we used the hydrothermal method to synthesize Eu3+ ion-doped cubic BaF2 nanorods, which is a luminescent material. The clubbed structures were well crystallized and exhibited face-centred cubic structures, as indicated by powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, electron diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. The luminescent properties were studied, and local symmetry surrounding Eu3+ ions and electronic transition processes included. The results indicated that Eu3+ occupied only one C4ν site in nanorods. 相似文献
136.
We study the phase diagram and orientational ordering of guest liquid crystalline (LC) rods immersed in a quenched host made of a liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) matrix with mobile side chains. The LCP matrix lies below the glass transition of the polymer backbone. The side chains are mobile and can align to the guest rod molecules in a plane normal to the local LCP chain contour. A field theoretic formulation for this system is proposed and the effects of the LCP matrix on LC ordering are determined numerically. We obtain simple analytical equations for the nematic/isotropic phase diagram boundaries. Our calculation show a nematic-nematic (N/N) first order transition from a guest stabilized to a guest-host stabilized region and the possibility of a reentrant transition from a guest stabilized nematic region to a host only stabilized regime separated by an isotropic phase. A detailed study of thermodynamic variables and interactions on orientational ordering and phases is carried out and the relevance of our predictions to experiments and computer simulations is presented. 相似文献
137.
胺促进丙烯酸酯氧化和聚合与胺及丙烯酸酯结构有关。芳香胺氮原子或苯环上有正性取代基时,促进作用大。带醚键的丙烯酸酯氧化和聚合快。 胺引发丙烯酸酯聚合认为先是胺促进丙烯酸酯氧化,生成单体过氧化物,与胺再形成复合物,分解产生自由基,促进更多丙烯酸酯氧化,继而引起聚合。 相似文献
138.
Ju Wang Zuo Yin Yang Xiu Li Wang Jing Chang Zhang Wei Liang Cao State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Faculty of Science Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(2):244-246
The conformational conversion of 1,3-dioxane guest encapsulated inside a cylindrical capsular host was investigated with PM3 method and single point energies were evaluated by B3LYP method. When entrapped in the capsule, the guest tumbles were slower than that in the free condition. The influences of the inner phase of the capsule on the guest conformational conversion were discussed in detail. 相似文献
139.
In comparison to the corresponding single-component counterparts, core/shell particles are widely used due to their better physical and chemical properties. The surface properties of core/shell particles evidently play an important role in the process of application. It is easy to deduce that surface properties mostly depend on the properties of the component in the shell. Therefore, desirable materials of shell are very significant for the study of composite materials, especially in core/shell field. It is well known that polysiloxane has excellent properties, such as the water repellency, high flexibility, low surface energy, and biocompatibility. Its application, however, is limited due to poor cohesiveness and poor film-forming properties. Recently, much endeavor has been made to overcome such flaws. It is found that polyacrylate is commonly considered for its good cohesiveness and excellent film-forming property. The combination of polysiloxane and polyacrylate has been shown to be important in the composite material field, especially as core/shell particles. Unfortunately, their hydrophobicity is considerably different and thus, the core/shell particles consisting of polyacrylate (PA)/polysiloxane (PSi) are hard to prepare by general seeded emulsion polymerization, and are also scarcely available in the literature. In this study, the new core/shell PA/PSi particles with poly(butyl methacrylate) (PA) as the core and poly(3-(methacryloxypropyl)-trimethoxysilane) (PSi) as the shell were prepared by dispersion polymerization under the kinetically controlled conditions. The characterization of the particles by TEM, DSC, particle size analyzer as well as static contact angle confirmed the formation of core/shell structure. The application of core/shell (PA/PSi) particles also has been considered and discussed here.TEM micrographs of core/shell (PA/PSi) particles. 相似文献
140.
活性酚醛树脂中羟甲基含量的测定 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
本文提出一种酚醛树脂中羟甲基含量的化学分析法,分别以^13CNMR和化学分析法测定酚醛树脂的羟甲基含量。将两种测试结果与已知的投料量进行比较,证明所建立的化学分析法可行。 相似文献