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81.
In this report, we demonstrate scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy on thin films of lauryl amine (LAM) and octadecane thiol (ODT) protected gold nanoparticles. We show that the zero current in the I-V curves (measure of Coulomb blockade (CB) of the nanoparticles) depends on the properties of the spacer molecule. In both the cases the gap voltage and the tunneling current at which the images are obtained are quite different which is further confirmed from the fitting performed based on the orthodox theory. The values for the capacitance and charging energy obtained from the fitting for ODT capped particles are comparable to the values obtained using spherical capacitor model. In contrast, values of these parameters were found to differ for LAM capped nanoparticles. While imaging, ODT capped nanoparticles were observed to drag along the scan direction leading to ordering of particles. Images of LAM capped gold nanoparticles show local ordering in self-assembly of particles although no evidence of large scale ordering in spatial Fourier transform was seen. These observations suggest that nanoparticles with larger CB would be imaged nonevasively in contrast to small CB systems for which tip induced effects will be dominant. In both the systems the current was found to rise faster than theoretical curves based on the orthodox theory suggesting that mechanism of charge transfer in this case may involve field emission rather than tunneling through a rectangular barrier. An attempt has been made to explain charge transfer based on Fowler-Nordheim (F-N) plots of the I-V curves. 相似文献
82.
Satish Gaddam Harshavardhan Reddy Kasireddy Karnakar Konkala Ramesh Katla Nageswar Yadavalli Venkata Durga 《中国化学快报》2014,25(5):732-736
A simple and practical method for the synthesis of N-substituted-2-aminobenzothiazoles via a crosscoupling reaction of 2-iodo anilines with isothiocyanates is envisaged using nano copper oxide as a recyclable catalyst and Cs2CO3as a base in PEG-400,as a bio-degradable,reusable,inexpensive and nontoxic reaction medium,under ligand-free conditions.The present tandem process underlines environmental acceptability to access a wide range of N-substituted-2-aminobenzothiazoles in good to excellent yields. 相似文献
83.
Nishtala Venkata Bharat Mahesh Chityala Bhargavi G. Pasala Vijay Kumar Basavoju Srinivas 《Molecular diversity》2020,24(4):1139-1147
Molecular Diversity - A series of new spirooxindolocarbamates 4a–l and 6a–d were synthesized by using the Betti reaction. All the target compounds were well characterized by IR, NMR and... 相似文献
84.
85.
M. Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy S. Madhu Sudhana B. Srikanth C. Naga Raju 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2016,191(1):144-149
In an effort to develop novel anti-inflammatory agents, we synthesized phosphorylated derivatives of febuxostat using various phosphates/phosphonites by Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction. Their inhibitory activity on nitric oxide (NO) production, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and cytotoxicity were evaluated using lipopolysaccharide (LPS) activated macrophages RAW264.7 assay, flow-cytometry analysis and MTT method respectively. Some of these compounds showed potent inhibition of NO and ROS production without obvious cytotoxicity. Furthermore, docking simulations were performed to positional compounds 3g, 3h, 3i and 3j into the COX-2 active site to determine the probable binding model. Physicochemical parameters revealed that most of the compounds possessed drug-like properties. 相似文献
86.
A K Sood K Sankaran Y Hariharan S Vijayalakshmi V Sankara Sastry S Kalavathi J Janaki 《Pramana》1988,31(5):389-397
We report infrared absorption of Y1Ba2Cu3O7−δ
as a function of oxygen stoichiometry (0<δ<1) and copper substitution by iron in the spectral range of 450–700 cm−1. The strong bands associated with Cu-O vibrations undergo significant changes in their frequencies and intensities asδ is varied across the orthorhombic to tetragonal phase. These changes coupled with those arising as a result of doping with
iron has helped in identifying the nature of the vibrational modes. 相似文献
87.
Understanding noncovalent interactions on the surfaces of carbon nanostructures (CNSs) is of fundamental importance and also has implications in nano‐ and biotechnology. The interactions of aromatic compounds such as benzene, naphthalene, and aromatic amino acids with CNSs of varying diameter, chirality, and curvature were systematically explored by using density functional theory. Planar graphene exhibits stronger binding affinity than curved carbon nanotubes (CNTs), whereas zigzag CNTs appear to show stronger binding affinity than armchair CNTs. For hydrocarbons, there exist two competing modes, namely, π–π stacking interactions and CH ??? π interactions, which bring the aromatic motifs into parallel and perpendicular dispositions with respect to the CNSs, respectively. Our results reveal that π–π stacking interactions override CH ??? π interactions in such cases. However, in the case of aromatic amino acids, π–π interactions can exist simultaneously along with a range of other interactions, including CH ??? π. The polarizability and HOMO energy of the CNSs were found to be the key factors that determine the binding energies. The HOMO–LUMO energy gaps of the CNSs were found to be undisturbed by the noncovalent functionalization of the aromatic molecules. 相似文献
88.
Mandipogula Mahesh Veladi Panduranga Girish Prabhu Roopesh Kumar L P. Venkata Ramana 《合成通讯》2017,47(7):716-721
A simple protocol involving metal-free oxidative amidation of benzyl alcohols with amino acid esters has been presented. The amidation proceeds in a radical pathway unlike in conventional metal-mediated extrusion of dihydrogen. The method is advantageous in terms of metal-free conditions, nonexpensive commercial starting substrates. Also various substituents in the starting materials are tolerated and sterically hindered amino acid side chains could provide good yields of amide products. 相似文献
89.
Venkata Reddy Regalla RamaKrishnam Raju Addada Venkat Swami Puli Abhishek S. Saxena Anindita Chatterjee 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(24):2344-2346
A short and efficient method for the stereoselective synthesis of Dendrodolide L has been developed from inexpensive and commercially available starting material. This convergent synthesis utilizes Jacobsen kinetic resolution, regioselective ring-opening of epoxide and Yamaguchi macrolactonization as key steps. 相似文献
90.
Desaktivierung von Pd‐Katalysatoren zur Acetoxylierung: direkte Beobachtung durch XPS‐Untersuchungen