中国散裂中子源直线射频功率源系统的研制

中国散裂中子源加速器质子束流加速能量为1.6 GeV,重复频率为25 Hz,撞击固体金属靶产生散射中子,一期工程的打靶束流功率为100 kW。直线加速器的设计束流流强为15 mA,输出能量为81 MeV。射频加速和聚束系统包括一台射频四极场加速器、中能束流传输线的两个聚束器、四节漂移管直线加速器加速腔和直线-环束流传输线的一个散束器,与之相对应,共有8个单元在线运行的射频功率源为其提供所需的射频功率。目前,直线射频功率源系统预研项目已全部完成,各项性能参数均已达到设计指标,当前正处在批产安装调试阶段。151013     

高功率微波介质窗表面矩形槽抑制二次电子倍增

为深入研究高功率微波(HPM)作用下介质窗沿面击穿破坏的物理机制,探索提高闪络场强阈值的方法和途径,开展了介质窗表面矩形刻槽抑制电子倍增的理论与试验研究。首先根据动力学方程建立了介质窗表面电子倍增模型并分析了介质窗槽内电子运动轨迹,考虑了矩形槽结构对表面微波电场的影响,理论分析表明在闪络击穿的起始和发展阶段矩形槽可有效抑制电子倍增。在S波段(2.86 GHz,脉宽1 s)下开展了介质窗表面矩形刻槽的击穿破坏试验,试验结果发现表面矩形刻槽可大幅度提高微波传输功率,在槽深(1.0 mm)一定时不同的刻槽宽度(0.5 mm和1.0 mm)对应的微波功率抑制范围不同。采用PIC-MC仿真模拟槽内倍增电子的时空演化,仿真结果很好地验证了试验现象。     

基于Simulink大功率电子管放大器仿真

选用4616V4型四极电子管,单管输出350 kW,采用两路并行放大链路,设计了一套输出功率350 kW2的大功率电子管功率源系统。基于四极电子管的恒流特性曲线及实验数据,拟合输出功率与阳极电压、输入功率的关系曲线,利用Origin软件拟合函数,建立数学模型,并利用闭环比例-积分(PI)反馈控制,稳定输出电压,通过Simulink仿真探寻最佳工作点,较低的阳极电压以及近饱和的输入功率既能有效增大工作频率,又能满足高功率输出的要求,仿真结果与实际联机调试数据对比,误差低于5%,根据仿真数据得到的结论与13点分析法一致,可以有效指导探寻最佳工作点。     

Investigation Driven by Network Pharmacology on Potential Components and Mechanism of DGS,a Natural Vasoprotective Combination,for the Phytotherapy of Coronary Artery Disease

Phytotherapy offers obvious advantages in the intervention of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), but it is difficult to clarify the working mechanisms of the medicinal materials it uses. DGS is a natural vasoprotective combination that was screened out in our previous research, yet its potential components and mechanisms are unknown. Therefore, in this study, HPLC-MS and network pharmacology were employed to identify the active components and key signaling pathways of DGS. Transgenic zebrafish and HUVECs cell assays were used to evaluate the effectiveness of DGS. A total of 37 potentially active compounds were identified that interacted with 112 potential targets of CAD. Furthermore, PI3K-Akt, MAPK, relaxin, VEGF, and other signal pathways were determined to be the most promising DGS-mediated pathways. NO kit, ELISA, and Western blot results showed that DGS significantly promoted NO and VEGFA secretion via the upregulation of VEGFR2 expression and the phosphorylation of Akt, Erk1/2, and eNOS to cause angiogenesis and vasodilation. The result of dynamics molecular docking indicated that Salvianolic acid C may be a key active component of DGS in the treatment of CAD. In conclusion, this study has shed light on the network molecular mechanism of DGS for the intervention of CAD using a network pharmacology-driven strategy for the first time to aid in the intervention of CAD.     

氟比洛芬对映异构体的手性衍生化反相高效液相色谱拆分及质谱鉴定

以二氯亚砜和R-（＋）-1．（1-萘基）乙胺为手性衍生化试剂,建立了一种柱前衍生化反相高效液相色谱法分析氟比洛芬对映异构体的方法。选用C18柱,以乙腈-50mmol／L磷酸二氢钾溶液（体积比75：25）为流动相,在254nm检测,非对映异构体色谱峰的保留时间分别为5．6和6．2min,分离度为2．0,检出限为12μg／L（S／N=3）。并经液相色谱-电喷雾离子阱质谱实现了衍生物的分离与鉴定。其衍生化产物稳定,方法灵敏度高,重复性好,可用于氟比洛芬及其对映异构体的药理学立体选择性研究和药品质量控制。     

Addition of Al(OH)3 versus AlO(OH) nanoparticles on the optical,thermo-mechanical and heat/oxygen transmission properties of microfibrillated cellulose films

Cellulose - Differently structured aluminum (tri/mono) hydroxide (Al(OH)3 /AlO(OH)) nanoparticles were prepared and used as thermal-management additives to microfibrillated cellulose (MFC),...     

用于平面靶X射线诊断的1维KBA显微镜

对用于神光Ⅱ装置4.75 keV能点平面靶成像诊断的1维KBA显微镜进行了实验研究。基于空间分辨力和工作环境要求,设计了1维KBA显微镜的光学结构,并与传统KB显微镜的成像性能进行了对比分析。设计和制备了可同时工作于8 keV和4.75 keV能点的双能点多层膜KBA物镜,解决了系统装调问题。利用神光Ⅱ装置第九路激光打击Ti靶产生的X射线作为背光源照射1 500目金网,进行了4.75 keV网格成像实验,结果表明：在整个背光源照明区域内,系统的实际分辨力约为4 m,系统的有效视场受背光源大小的限制。     

Temperature and metal composition dependence of lateral photovoltaic effect in Al-Alq3/SiO2/Si structures

A series of Al=-（Alq3）l-x granular films is prepared on Si wafer with native oxide layer using co-evaporation technique. Large lateral photovoltaic effect （LPE） is observed, with an optimal LPV sensitivity of 75 mV/mm in x=0.35 sample. The dependence of LPE on temperature and A1 composition is investigated, and the possible mechanism is discussed.     

Gadolinium‐Decorated Silica Microspheres as Redox‐Responsive MRI Probes for Applications in Cell Therapy Follow‐Up

The redox microenvironment within a cell graft can be considered as an indicator to assess whether the graft is metabolically active or hypoxic. We present a redox‐responsive MRI probe based on porous silica microparticles whose surface has been decorated with a Gd‐chelate through a disulphide bridge. Such microparticles are designed to be interspersed with therapeutic cells within a biocompatible hydrogel. The onset of reducing conditions within the hydrogel is paralleled by an increased clearance of Gd, that can be detected by MRI.     

Resolving overlapping peaks in ARXPS data: The effect of noise and fitting method

Peak-fitting of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) data can be very sensitive to noise when the difference on the binding energy among the peaks is smaller than the width of the peaks. This sensitivity depends on the fitting algorithm. Angle-resolved XPS (ARXPS) analysis offers the opportunity of employing the combined information contained in the data at the various angles to reduce the sensitivity to noise. The assumption of shared peak parameters (center and width) among the spectra for the different angles, and how it is introduced into the analysis, plays a basic role. Sequential fitting is the usual practice in ARXPS data peak-fitting. It consist on first estimating the center and width of the peaks from the data acquired at one of the angles, and then using those parameters as a starting approximation for fitting the data for each of the rest of the angles. An improvement of this method consists of averaging the centers and widths of the peaks obtained at the different angles, and then employing these values to assess the areas of the peaks for each angle. Another strategy for using the combined information is by assessing the peak parameters from the sum of the experimental data. The complete use of the combined information contained in the data-set is optimized by the simultaneous fitting method. It consists of the assessment of the center and width of the peaks by fitting the data at all the angles simultaneously. Computer-generated data was employed to compare the sensitivity with respect to noise between the sequential, averaged-sequential, sum, and simultaneous fitting methods. It is shown that the latter is significantly more robust and could provide reliable results even for noisy data and small peak separation. The fundamentals for the robustness of the simultaneous method are discussed, as well as the possibility of fitting many parameters at the same time. As an added feature of ARXPS, it was found that the estimation of the error intervals on the peak parameters is done remarkably more precisely by employing XPS data at various angles.