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211.
Drisko GL Chee Kimling M Scales N Ide A Sizgek E Caruso RA Luca V 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2010,26(22):17581-17588
A simple and engineering friendly one-step process has been used to prepare zirconium titanium mixed oxide beads with porosity on multiple length scales. In this facile synthesis, the bead diameter and the macroporosity can be conveniently controlled through minor alterations in the synthesis conditions. The precursor solution consisted of poly(acrylonitrile) dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide to which was added block copolymer Pluronic F127 and metal alkoxides. The millimeter-sized spheres were fabricated with differing macropore dimensions and morphology through dropwise addition of the precursor solution into a gelation bath consisting of water (H(2)O beads) or liquid nitrogen (LN(2) beads). The inorganic beads obtained after calcination (550 °C in air) had surface areas of 140 and 128 m(2) g(-1), respectively, and had varied pore architectures. The H(2)O-derived beads had much larger macropores (5.7 μm) and smaller mesopores (6.3 nm) compared with the LN(2)-derived beads (0.8 μm and 24 nm, respectively). Pluronic F127 was an important addition to the precursor solution, as it resulted in increased surface area, pore volume, and compressive yield point. From nonambient XRD analysis, it was concluded that the zirconium and titanium were homogeneously mixed within the oxide. The beads were analyzed for surface accessibility and adsorption rate by monitoring the uptake of uranyl species from solution. The macropore diameter and morphology greatly impacted surface accessibility. Beads with larger macropores reached adsorption equilibrium much faster than the beads with a more tortuous macropore network. 相似文献
212.
Miquel Adrover Juan Frau Catalina Caldés Bartolomé Vilanova Josefa Donoso Francisco Muñoz 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. A, Chemistry》2010,209(1):19-26
4-Aminomethylpyridine (4-PAM) has been widely used as a model compound to elucidate the mechanisms of biological and biomedical action of the amino derivatives of vitamin B6. By virtue of the presence of two ionizable groups (viz. a pyridine nitrogen and an amino function) in its structure, 4-PAM in solution occurs as various ionic and tautomeric forms in equilibrium. In this work, we optimized the geometries of such forms and found the protonation status of the ionizable groups in 4-PAM to affect the molecular geometry and frontier orbitals. In addition, we determined the experimental electronic excitation energies for each molecular species of 4-PAM from deconvoluted UV–vis spectra. The results thus obtained were compared with their theoretical counterparts as determined from TD-DFT calculations. Based on the outcome, the theoretical methodology used affords correct simulation of electronic excitation energies. The theoretical and experimental results showed that the deprotonation of the pyridine nitrogen has no effect on the energy of the first electronic transition, however it affects its intensity. Additionally, the deprotonation of both pyridine nitrogen and methylamino group increases the number of bands, by increasing the n–π* transitions. 相似文献
213.
J. Masiá-Pérez J. Escribano E. Valero E. Arribas M. García-Moreno J. L. Muñoz-Muñoz R. Gómez-Ladrón de Guevara R. Varón 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》2010,48(3):617-634
The kinetic study carried out in paper I of this series (preceding article) on enzyme systems involving zymogen activation and the simultaneous action of two different, mutually exclusive inhibitors (Scheme 1) allows, new dimensionless kinetic parameters to be suggested. These parameters furnish quantitative information about the relative weight of the activation and inhibition routes, i.e. the conditions under which the activation prevails over the inhibition and vice versa, as well as the absolute and relative contributions to overall inhibition of each of the inhibition routes and their synergistic effect. These results can be easily and directly applied to any of the thousands of particular cases of the model. Examples are given for different particular cases. 相似文献
214.
Xiu-li Wang Bao Mu Hong-yan Lin Guo-cheng Liu Ai-xiang Tian Jin Li Zhen-hui Kang 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2010,35(8):967-971
A new Keggin-type polyoxometalate-based compound {[Cu2(L)4(H2O)4](PW11VIWVO40)}·16H2O (1) constructed from PW11VIWVO40
4−, N,N′-bis(4-pyridylformyl) piperazine (L) and Cu(II) has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analyses, IR and single-crystal
X-ray diffraction analysis. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the semi-rigid piperazine-based ligands
L coordinate to the Cu(II) atoms to constitute a two dimensional coordination network. The 2D (4, 4) cationic layers are stacked
together in a perpendicular mode, resulting in the formation of twofold interpenetrating frameworks with large cavities. The
PW12 anions reside in the large cubic-like cavities, serving as non-coordinating templates. The compound 1 displays good electrocatalytic activity toward the reduction of nitrite in 1 M H2SO4 aqueous solution. 相似文献
215.
216.
以β-环糊精(β-CD)为手性添加剂,用毛细管区带电泳法对手性药物佐匹克隆进行了拆分研究.考察了β-环糊精浓度、背景电解质组成、浓度及pH值、分离电压、温度等对对映体分离的影响.结果表明,以pH 2.5的100 mmol/L三羟甲基氨基甲烷-磷酸溶液(含15 mmol/L β-环糊精)为运行缓冲液,分离电压28 kV,毛细管温度16 ℃,检测波长303 nm,佐匹克隆对映体达到最佳分离,分离度为2.7,对映体迁移时间分别为8.4、8.9 min.该方法简单、快速、经济,可适用于佐匹克隆对映体的手性分离. 相似文献
217.
Separation of fifteen quinolones by high performance liquid chromatography: application to pharmaceuticals and ofloxacin determination in urine 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cañada-Cañada F Espinosa-Mansilla A Muñoz de la Peña A 《Journal of separation science》2007,30(9):1242-1249
A simple chromatographic method is described for assaying 15 quinolones and fluoroquinolones (pipemidic acid, marbofloxacin, enoxacin, ofloxacin, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, danofloxacin, lomefloxacin, enrofloxacin, sarafloxacin, difloxacin, oxolinic acid, nalidixic acid, flumequine and piromidic acid), in urine and pharmaceutical samples. The determination was achieved by LC using an RP C18 analytical column. A mobile phase composed of mixtures of methanol-ACN-10 mM citrate buffer at pH 3.5 and 10 mM citrate buffer at pH 4.5, delivered under an optimum gradient program, at a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min, allows to accomplish the chromatographic separation in 26 min. For detection, diode-array UV-Vis at 280 nm and fluorescence detection set at excitation wavelength/emission wavelength: 280/450, 280/ 495, 280/405 and 320/360 nm were used. Detection and quantification limits were between 0.3-18 and 0.8-61 ng/mL, respectively. The method was validated in terms of interday (n = 6) and intraday (n = 6) precision and accuracy. The procedure was successfully applied to the analysis of human and veterinary pharmaceuticals. Also, ofloxacin was determined in human urine samples belonging to a patient undergoing treatment with this active principle, among others. 相似文献
218.
Muñiz-Valencia R Gonzalo-Lumbreras R Santos-Montes A Izquierdo-Hornillos R 《Journal of separation science》2007,30(17):2950-2957
A LC method for corticosteroids (CC) determination in poultry feed using a Chromolith column and UV detection has been developed and validated. The method development involved the optimization of different hydro-organic mobile phases using methanol or ACN as organic modifiers, flow rate, and temperature. The optimum separation was achieved at 40 degrees C using ACN/water (21:79 v/v) as mobile phase and 3 mL/min flow rate, allowing the separation to baseline of four out of seven CC in about 10 min. Prior to LC, a sample preparation procedure previously assayed for anabolics was used. It includes a leaching process, saponification of the esters from fatty acids, and SPE. Method validation was carried out according to the EU criteria established for quantitative screening methods. The extraction efficiencies, decision limits (CCalpha), and detection capabilities (CCbeta) for these compounds were in the ranges of 86-92%, 27-36 microg/kg, and 33-43 microg/kg, respectively. The repeatability and the within-laboratory reproducibility at 1, 1.5, and 2 CCbeta concentration levels were smaller than 9.0, 5.0, and 4.2% and 9.4, 6.4, and 4.9%, respectively. The CV values of the robustness test were less than 3.8% and the accuracy was in the range of 98-103%. The proposed method was applied to other feed with satisfactory results. 相似文献
219.
Cornelia E. Peña‐González Pilar García‐Broncano Prof. M. Francesca Ottaviani Dr. Michela Cangiotti Dr. Alberto Fattori Margarita Hierro‐Oliva Prof. M. Luisa González‐Martín Dr. Jorge Pérez‐Serrano Dr. Rafael Gómez Prof. M. Ángeles Muñoz‐Fernández Dr. Javier Sánchez‐Nieves Dr. F. Javier de la Mata 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(9):2987-2999
Anionic carbosilane dendrons decorated with sulfonate functions and one thiol moiety at the focal point have been used to synthesize water‐soluble gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) through the direct reaction of dendrons, gold precursor, and reducing agent in water, and also through a place‐exchange reaction. These nanoparticles have been characterized by NMR spectroscopy, TEM, thermogravimetric analysis, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV/Vis spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and zeta‐potential measurements. The interacting ability of the anionic sulfonate functions was investigated by EPR spectroscopy with copper(II) as a probe. Different structures and conformations of the AuNPs modulate the availability of sulfonate and thiol groups for complexation by copper(II). Toxicity assays of AuNPs showed that those produced through direct reaction were less toxic than those obtained by ligand exchange. Inhibition of HIV‐1 infection was higher in the case of dendronized AuNPs than in dendrons. 相似文献
220.
Chuntao Zhu Ying Zhang Yinan Wang Qingchuan Li Dr. Wei Mu Prof. Dr. Xiaojun Han 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(9):2906-2909
It is well‐known that homogeneous electric fields can be used to generate giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). Herein we report an interesting phenomenon of formation of GUVs and lipid tubes simultaneously using a nonhomogeneous electric field generated by point‐to‐plane electrodes. The underlying mechanism was analyzed using finite element analysis. The two forces play main roles, that is, the pulling force (F) to drag GUVs into lipid tubes induced by fluid flow, and the critical force (Fc) to prevent GUVs from deforming into lipid tubes induced by electric fields. In the center area underneath the needle electrode, the GUVs were found because F is less than Fc in that region, whereas in the edge area the lipid tubes were obtained because F is larger than Fc. The diffusion coefficient of lipid in the tubes was found to be 4.45 μm2 s?1 using a fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) technique. The method demonstrated here is superior to conventional GUV or lipid tube fabrication methods, and has great potential in cell mimic or hollow material fabrication using GUVs and tubes as templates. 相似文献