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271.
Naonobu Tanaka Rei Momose Azusa Takahashi-Nakaguchi Tohru Gonoi Jane Fromont Jun'ichi Kobayashi 《Tetrahedron》2014
Six new indole alkaloids, hyrtimomines F–K (1–6), were isolated from Okinawan marine sponges Hyrtios spp. The structures of 1–6 were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. Hyrtimomine F (1) is a structurally unique bisindole alkaloid possessing an α-keto-?-caprolactam ring, while hyrtimomine G (2) is a symmetrical bisindole alkaloid. Hyrtimomines H–K (3–6) are indole alkaloids possessing β-carboline skeleton with an imidazolium unit. Antimicrobial activities of hyrtimomines F–K (1–6) were evaluated. 相似文献
272.
Miwa H Makarova EA Ishii K Luk'yanets EA Kobayashi N 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2002,8(5):1082-1090
Metal-free tetraazachlorin (TAC), -bacteriochlorin (TAB), and -isobacteriochlorin (TAiB) were characterized by electronic absorption, magnetic circular dichroism (MCD), fluorescence, and time-resolved ESR (TR-ESR) spectroscopy, and by cyclic voltammetry. The results are compared with those of metal-free tetraazaporphyrin (TAP). The potential difference DeltaE between the first oxidation and reduction couples decreases in the order TAP>TAiB>TAC>TAB. The splitting of both the Q and Soret bands decreases in the order TAB>TAC>TAP>TAiB. Corresponding to the split absorption bands, MCD spectra show a minus-to-plus pattern with increasing energy in both the Q and Soret regions, which suggests that the energy difference between the HOMO and second HOMO is larger than that between the LUMO and second LUMO. These spectroscopic properties and redox potentials were reproduced by molecular orbital calculations using the ZINDO/S Hamiltonian. The fluorescence quantum yields of the reduced species are much smaller than that of TAP. The zero-field splitting (ZFS) parameters D and E of the excited triplet states (T1) of these species decrease and increase, respectively, on going from TAP to TAC and further to TAB. The D and E values of TAiB are larger than those of the other species. The results are supported by the absence of interaction between the spin over reduced pyrrole moieties of the HOMO and over the LUMO, and by calculations of ZFS under a half-point-charge approximation. 相似文献
273.
Selective Generation of Formamides through Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction Catalyzed by Ruthenium Carbonyl Compounds 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Katsuaki Kobayashi Dr. Takashi Kikuchi Prof. Susumu Kitagawa Prof. Koji Tanaka 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(44):11813-11817
The selective formation of dialkyl formamides through photochemical CO2 reduction was developed as a means of utilizing CO2 as a C1 building block. Photochemical CO2 reduction catalyzed by a [Ru(bpy)2(CO)2]2+ (bpy: 2,2′‐bipyridyl)/[Ru(bpy)3]2+/Me2NH/Me2NH2+ system in CH3CN selectively produced dimethylformamide. In this process a ruthenium carbamoyl complex ([Ru(bpy)2(CO)(CONMe2)]+) formed by the nucleophilic attack of Me2NH on [Ru(bpy)2(CO)2]2+ worked as the precursor to DMF. Thus Me2NH acted as both the sacrificial electron donor and the substrate, while Me2NH2+ functioned as the proton source. Similar photochemical CO2 reductions using R2NH and R2NH2+ (R=Et, nPr, or nBu) also afforded the corresponding dialkyl formamides (R2NCHO) together with HCOOH as a by‐product. The main product from the CO2 reduction transitioned from R2NCHO to HCOOH with increases in the alkyl chain length of the R2NH. The selectivity between R2NCHO and HCOOH was found to depend on the rate of [Ru(bpy)2(CO)(CONR2)]+ formation. 相似文献
274.
A Novel Synthesis of Quinazolines by Cyclization of 1‐(2‐Isocyanophenyl)alkylideneamines Generated by the Treatment of 2‐(1‐Azidoalkyl)phenyl Isocyanides with NaH 下载免费PDF全文
A new and efficient method for the synthesis of quinazolines has been developed. Thus, N‐[2‐(1‐azidoalkyl)phenyl]formamides 1 are dehydrated with POCl3 to give the corresponding 2‐(1‐azidoalkyl)phenyl isocyanides 2 , which are then treated with NaH in DMF at 0° to give quinazolines 6 in satisfactory yields via cyclization of 1‐(2‐isocyanophenyl)alkylideneamine intermediates 4 . This methodology can be applied to the synthesis of the 7‐azaanalogs of quinazolines, i.e., pyrido[3,4‐d]pyrimidines 9 . 相似文献
275.
Generation of Aryl(2‐lithiophenyl)methanone O‐Methyl Oximes and Their Use for the Synthesis of N‐(3‐Alkyl‐1‐aryl‐ or 1,3‐diaryl‐1H‐isoindol‐1‐yl)‐O‐methylhydroxylamines via the Reaction with Nitriles 下载免费PDF全文
Kazuhiro Kobayashi Kota Matsumoto Yuu Shirai Hiroaki Ishikawa Hiroki Inouchi Miyuki Tanmatsu 《Helvetica chimica acta》2014,97(7):915-922
An efficient two‐step procedure for the preparation of a new type of 1H‐isoindoles, i.e., N‐(3‐alkyl‐1‐aryl‐ or 1,3‐diaryl‐1H‐isoindol‐1‐yl)‐O‐methylhydroxylamines 5 , from readily available aryl(2‐bromophenyl)methanones 1 has been developed. Aryl(2‐bromophenyl)methanone O‐methyloximes 2 , derived from the corresponding ketones, were treated with BuLi in Et2O at 0° to generate novel lithium compounds, aryl(2‐lithiophenyl)methanone O‐methyloximes 3 , which were allowed to react with nitriles to give the desired products 5 in moderate‐to‐fair yields. 相似文献
276.
J. Kobayashi 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2010,76(3):379-390
Classical molecular dynamics and Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations were
carried out to investigate the thermal stability and melting behaviors of
free-standing Pd-Pt bimetallic nanowires (NWs) with pentagonal
multi-shell-type (PMS-type) structure in the whole composition range.
Equilibrium configurations at 100 K are predicted in the semi-grand
canonical ensemble. Pd-Pt PMS-type NWs are stable with a multishell
structure of alternating Pd and Pt compositions and Pd segregating
systematically to the surface. On thermal heating, an interesting
composition-dependent structural transformation from the PMS-type to
face-centred-cubic (FCC) by overcoming a high energy barrier is observed for
Pd-Pt bimetallic NWs before the melting. Consequently, the system energy is
decreased. The FCC structure is found more stable than PMS-type over the
whole range of composition. The melting of Pd-Pt bimetallic NWs is also
studied. It is found to start at the edges, then propagate over the whole
surface, and next to the interior. It occurs in a composition-dependent
range of temperature. 相似文献
277.
Pulsed laser deposition of iron atoms on graphite substrates was performed to produce iron carbide films. Mössbauer spectra of the sample revealed that iron carbide was produced on the substrate surface and that an α-Fe layer was produced above the iron carbide layer. When the substrate temperature was maintained at 300 K, the iron carbide layer had a hyperfine magnetic distribution because it contained high density of defects. Laser deposition of Fe at 570 K produced cementite Fe3C with fewer defects due to enhancement of thermal reactions or annealing of the films. The orientation of hyperfine field of the Fe3C film was parallel to the substrate surface. 相似文献
278.
279.
Lembehsterols A and B,novel sulfated sterols inhibiting thymidine phosphorylase,from the marine sponge Petrosia strongylata 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Aoki S Naka Y Itoh T Furukawa T Rachmat R Akiyama S Kobayashi M 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2002,50(6):827-830
Lembehsterols A (1) and B (2), two novel sulfated sterols, were isolated from the marine sponge Petrosia strongylata. Both sterols showed inhibitory activity against thymidine phosphorylase, which is an enzyme related to angiogenesis in solid tumors. The structures of these sulfated sterols were established on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence. 相似文献
280.
Application of a modified Polonovski reaction for serratinine (1) resulted in generation of serratezomine A (2) with a novel seco-serratinine-type skeleton recently isolated from the club moss Lycopodium serratum var. serratum. This biomimetic transformation supports a biogenetic pathway proposed for serratezomine A (2). The absolute stereochemistry of serratezomine A (2) was established by an induced exciton chirality and modified Mosher methods. 相似文献