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21.
Narges Malmir Mohammadreza Zamani Mostafa Motallebi Najaf Allahyari Fard Lukhanyo Mekuto 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(10)
Cyanide is a poisonous and dangerous chemical that binds to metals in metalloenzymes, especially cytochrome C oxidase and, thus, interferes with their functionalities. Different pathways and enzymes are involved during cyanide biodegradation, and cyanide hydratase is one of the enzymes that is involved in such a process. In this study, cyanide resistance and cyanide degradation were studied using 24 fungal strains in order to find the strain with the best capacity for cyanide bioremediation. To confirm the capacity of the tested strains, cyano-bioremediation and the presence of the gene that is responsible for the cyanide detoxification was assessed. From the tested organisms, Trichoderma harzianum (T. harzianum) had a significant capability to resist and degrade cyanide at a 15 mM concentration, where it achieved an efficiency of 75% in 7 days. The gene network analysis of enzymes that are involved in cyanide degradation revealed the involvement of cyanide hydratase, dipeptidase, carbon–nitrogen hydrolase-like protein, and ATP adenylyltransferase. This study revealed that T. harzianum was more efficient in degrading cyanide than the other tested fungal organisms, and molecular analysis confirmed the experimental observations. 相似文献
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In this paper, a decentralized adaptive control scheme for multi-robot coverage is proposed. This control method is designed based on centroidal Voronoi configuration integrated with robust adaptive fuzzy control techniques. We consider simple single integrator mobile robots used for covering dynamical environments, where an adaptive fuzzy logic system is used to approximate the unknown parts of control law. A robust coverage criterion is used to attenuate the adaptive fuzzy approximation error and measurement noises to a prescribed level. Therefore, the robots motion is forced to obey solutions of a coverage optimization problem. The advantages of the proposed controller can be listed as robustness to external disturbances, computation uncertainties, and measurement noises, while applicability on dynamical environments. A Lyapunov-function based proof is given of robust stability, i.e. convergence to the optimal positions with bounded error. Finally, simulation results are demonstrated for a swarm coverage problem simultaneous with tracking mobile intruders. 相似文献
24.
This paper presents a method for the construction of a graphene paste electrode (GPE) from reduced graphene oxide (RGO). The GPE was successfully used for the determination of medetomidine. The influence of some experimental variables such as pH, supporting electrolyte, scan rate, and possible interferences were studied. Differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) peak currents of medetomidine increased linearly with its concentration in the range from 0.009 to 2.5 µM. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) values for the determination of medetomidine were 2.8 and 9.2 nM, respectively. Also, for the first time, the electroreduction behavior of medetomidine was investigated. 相似文献
25.
Malek Taher Maghsoodlou Sayyed Mostafa Habibi Khorasani Nourollah Hazeri Mahmoud Nassiri Reza KaKaei Ghasem Marandi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(3):553-560
Stable crystalline phosphorus ylides were obtained in excellent yields from the 1:1:1 addition reaction between triphenylphosphine and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, in the presence of strong NH-acids, such as imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 4-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, benzimidazole, and 5,6-dimethylbezimidazole. These stable ylides exist in solution as a mixture of two geometrical isomers as a result of restricted rotation around the carbon–carbon partial double bond resulting from the conjugation of the ylide moiety with the adjacent carbonyl group. 相似文献
26.
Malek Taher Maghsoodlou Nourollah Hazeri Sayyed Mostafa Habibi Khorasani Aqil Ghulame Shahzadeh Mahmoud Nassiri 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(4):913-919
Stable crystalline phosphorus ylides were obtained in excellent yields from the 1:1:1 addition reaction between triphenylphosphine and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates in the presence of strong NH acids, such as indole and 2-methyl indole, 3-methyl indole, and 5-boromo indole. These stable ylides exist in a solution as a mixture of two geometrical isomers as a result of the restricted rotation around the carbon–carbon partial double bond resulting from the conjugation of the ylide moiety with the adjacent carbonyl group. 相似文献
27.
M. Mostafa A. F. El-gharbawy M. A. El-Absy S. E. Soliman F. A. Aly 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2014,300(3):1089-1097
A radiochemical method was investigated for separation and preconcentration of radioiodine from alkaline radiotellurium waste solution as Ag125I followed by recovery of 125I into aqueous NH3 solution and final purification by wet distillation. 125I–123mTe radiotracer solution (5 M NaOH) was equilibrated with prepared silver granules for different times and it was found that 125I was quantitatively removed from the aqueous phase after 7.0 h. The 125I-loaded silver was then equilibrated with ammonia solution in the presence of one of different reducing agents (namely, sodium borohydride, dextrose and zinc dust). Different concentrations of NH3 solution and reducing agents were studied. Quantitative recovery of 125I in the aqueous phase was achieved after 1.0 h of equilibration of 125I-loaded silver granules with 2.7M NH3 solution in the presence of Zn dust with a Zn:Ag molar ratio of 0.5. Purification of the recovered 125I was carried out by wet distillation from 20 % H2SO4 in the presence of H2O2. The distilled off 125I was received in a mixture solution of 0.1M NaOH and 0.01M Na2S2O3 with a radionuclidic purity of ≥99.99 %, radiochemical purity of ~98.8 % (as I? anions) and pH-value of ~13. 相似文献
28.
Mostafa M. Hamed 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2014,300(1):303-313
In nuclear power plants and nuclear laboratories, laundry wastewater is generated from decontaminating polluted instruments, worker’s clothes and taking shower after work. Laundry wastewater contains radionuclides and surfactants. The surfactants included in laundry wastewater affect the extraction of radionuclides. Therefore, surfactants should be removed before extraction of radionuclides. The objective of the present work is to assess the ability of commercial charcoal for the removal of nonionic surfactants, where, commercial charcoal is a commonly available adsorbent for treatment. Charcoal was characterized using different analytical techniques. The isotherm models and thermodynamic parameters were evaluated. Charcoal was applied to the removal of surfactant from liquid radioactive waste. The data obtained can be used for designing a plant for treatment of surfactant rich water and wastewater economically. 相似文献
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30.
Fawzy A. Attaby Mostafa M. Ramla T. Harukuni 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):2956-2967
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydropyrimidine-2-thiones 4a–n were synthesized through the reaction of aromatic aldehydes 1a–n , ethyl acetoacetate (2) and thiourea ( 3) . The structures of all newly synthesized heterocyclic compounds elucidated by the use of IR, 1H NMR, mass spectra, and elemental analyses. The inhibitory activity against the Epstein-Barr Virus early antigen (EBA-VA) of all newly synthesized heterocyclic compounds were evaluated. 相似文献