电容应变式压力传感器原理及检测电路设计

论述了电容应变式压力传感器的原理，给出了一种电容应变式压力传感器的电路，并分析了压力大小与电路输出电压之间的关系。     

蜡烛火焰三维温度场重建实验研究

本文在实验室中以蜡烛火焰为研究对象,研究采用辐射图像处理技术重建蜡烛三维温度场。并采用细丝热电偶实测火焰局部温度,对蜡烛火焰三维温度场可视化的结果进行了比较。结果表明,火焰高温区的重建温度是合理的,此方法能够很好地重建单峰、双峰三维温度分布。进一步证实了基于火焰图像处理技术实现三维温度场可视化的可行性。     

超细激光束准直器设计的新数学模型

为了获取长距离超细激光束，采用几何能量守恒法设计出一种衍射光学元件，推导出高斯光入射时衍射光学元件位相函数。根据建立的数学模型，设计超细激光束准直器，并模拟高斯光入射时出射激光束的光斑形状及光强分布，最后计算了能量利用率。     

多孔氧化铝模板制备ZnS纳米线阵列及其光致发光谱

利用阳极氧化铝（AAO）模板,采用电化学沉积方法制备出了ZnS纳米线阵列。扫描电子显微镜（SEM）结果显示,AAO模板孔洞分布均匀,孔径基本一致（约50nm）,孔口呈六边形。TEM结果显示硫化锌纳米线的直径约50nm（与AAM模板孔径一致）,长度约为20μm（与AAM模板厚度一致）。电子衍射结果表明ZnS纳米线为多晶结构。比较了AAO模板组装ZnS纳米线阵列前后的光致发光谱,所得光谱显示,组装了ZnS纳米线阵列的模板的光致发光谱比没有组装的空模板相比多出两个发射峰,分别位于409,430nm,且其发光强度随激发波长的增长而增强。解谱分析表明,这即为ZnS纳米线阵列的发光光谱的两个发射峰,是由导带与受主能级间的跃迁发光和施主与受主能级间的复合跃迁发光共同作用所致。发现由于纳米线尺寸的单一性,发射峰窄化明显,半峰全宽较小,这种现象在其他文献中未曾报道过。     

Current Reversal Due to Coupling Between Asymmetrical Driving Force and Ratchet Potential

Transport of a Brownian particle moving in a periodic potential is investigated in the presence of an asymmetric unbiased external force. The asymmetry of the external force and the asymmetry of the potential are the two ways of inducing a net current. It is found that the competition of the spatial asymmetry of potential with the temporal asymmetry of the external force leads to the phenomena like current reversal. The competition between the two opposite driving factors is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for current reversals.     

In situ observation of NaBi(WO4)2 dendrite growth and the study on microstructure of solidification

The dendrite growth process of transparent NaBi(WO4)2 with small prandtl and high melting point was studied by using the in-situ observation system. According to the dynamic images and detailed information, there are two kinds of restriction effect on the dendrite growth, the competition between arms and branches and the convection in the melt. The dendrite growth rate was time dependent, and the rate of arm growth reached the maximum 5.8 mm/s in the diffusive-advective region and rapidly decreased in the diffusive-convective region. The growth rate of branch had the same change trends as the arm's. Based on the EPMA-EDS data of solidification structure of quenched NaBi(WO4)2 melt, it was found that there were component differences from stoichiometric concentration in the melt near the interface during the growth process.     

基于LED的色度学实验研究

作为环保、节能、可智能控制的新型光源,发光二极管（LED）广泛应用于人们的现代生活、生产中,更有望替代传统的照明光源。以三基色LED为光源,制作了三路独立可调恒流电源,通过调节三基色光的不同配比实现加法混色,研究设计了加法混色的色度学实验,既可以直接观察混色后的实验现象,又能通过测量光谱数据得到色度参数。LED光源环保...     

亚波长闪耀光栅矢量衍射效率计算

将矢量衍射数值算法—严格耦合波分析用于精确计算亚波长闪耀光栅的衍射效率,并分析其衍射特性。建立了闪耀光栅的电磁介质模型,并将楔形不规则结构简化为多层矩形光栅结构,通过电磁场的介质分布建立严格耦合波方程。根据边界条件求解出各层的电磁场分布,再通过增透矩阵方法将各层电磁场依次迭代,求解出了整个结构的衍射效率。计算分析显示,对闪耀角为11.3°、周期为500 nm的金属铝闪耀光栅可以得到高于90%的衍射效率和相应的闪耀级次。实验表明这种矢量衍射数值算法具有较高的准确性,可以推广应用于高致密刻线复杂光栅的衍射计算分析。     

火焰辐射及偶丝导热对热电偶测温影响的数值分析

本文利用层流同向扩散乙烯火焰的数值模拟结果,根据所得的火焰温度场、气体速度场、火焰辐射场,分析火焰辐射、热电偶偶丝导热对热电偶测温的影响.结果表明在火焰的低温区火焰辐射要大于节点向外辐射,节点得到的能量要高于节点损失的能量,因此在火焰的低温区节点温度要高于当地的气体温度;同时直径为100μm的热电偶存在较大的导热,对节点温度测量有较大的影响.     

Understanding Symmetric and Asymmetric DNA Patterns by Water Flow on a Solid Surface

In order to use DNA for making molecular device, specific DNA patterns on a solid surface should be constructed. In this paper, we will show that the random interactions between the DNA segments and the solid surface play an important role in the final symmetric and asymmetric DNA patterns obtained by water flow.