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81.
Kiyoharu Tadanaga Koji Morita Keisuke Mori Masahiro Tatsumisago 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2013,68(2):341-345
Silica nanoparticles with high concentration were prepared by the sol–gel process based on the Stöber method using tetraethoxysilane as a starting material. It was found that silica sol with about 4 wt% in concentration and with a diameter of about 10 nm was obtained by controlling the reaction conditions in the Stöber process. By removing the solvent under a reduced pressure, the particle concentration was increased up to 15 wt% without aggregation. 相似文献
82.
Mesoporous Silica Particles as Topologically Crosslinking Fillers for Poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) Hydrogels
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Prof. Nobuyoshi Miyamoto Kotaro Shimasaki Kosuke Yamamoto Morio Shintate Yuichiro Kamachi Dr. Bishnu Prasad Bastakoti Dr. Norihiro Suzuki Dr. Ryuhei Motokawa Prof. Yusuke Yamauchi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(46):14955-14958
Here it is demonstrated that mesoporous silicas (MPSs) can be used as effective “topological crosslinkers” for poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPA) hydrogels to improve the mechanical property. Three‐dimensional bicontinuous mesporous silica is found to effectively reinforce the PNIPA hydrogels, as compared to nonporous silica and two‐dimensional hexagonally ordered mesoporous silica. 相似文献
83.
84.
王益 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2006,21(4):418-428
Symbolic dynamics of cellular automata is introduced by coarse-graining the temporal evolution orbits. Evolution languages are defined. By using the theory of formal languages and automata, the complexity of evolution languages of the elementary cellular automaton of rule 146 is studied and it is proved that its width 1-evolution language is regular, but for every n ≥ 2 its width n-evolution language is not context-free but context-sensitive. Also, the same results hold for the equivalent (under conjugation) elementary cellular automaton of rule 182. 相似文献
85.
Yoshio Kobayashi Tsukasa Shirochi Takafumi Maeda Yusuke Yasuda Toshiaki Morita 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2013,45(9):1424-1428
This paper describes a metal–metal bonding technique using metallic Cu nanoparticles prepared in aqueous solution. A colloid solution of metallic Cu particles with a size of 54 ± 15 nm was prepared by reducing Cu2+ (0.01 M (CH3COO)2Cu) with hydrazine (0.6 M) in the presence of stabilizers (5 × 10?4 M citric acid and 5 × 10?3 M cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) in water at room temperature in air. Discs made of metallic materials (Cu, Ni/Cu, or Ag/Ni/Cu) were successfully bonded under annealing at 400 °C and pressurizing at 1.2 MPa for 5 min in H2 gas with help of the metallic Cu particle powder. Shear strength required for separating the bonded discs was 27.9 ± 3.9 for Cu discs, 28.1 ± 4.1 for Ni/Cu discs, and 13.8 ± 2.6 MPa for Ag/Ni/Cu discs. Epitaxial crystal growth promotes on the discs with a good matching for the lattice constants between metallic nanoparticles and metallic disc surfaces, which leads to strong bonding. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
86.
0Introduction Anelectronicpackageisgenerallyconstructedwithanactivesiliconchip,mountisland,gold wires,leadframesandsoldersasshowninFig.1(a).Toprotectfromtheenvironment,thesilicon chipisusuallyencapsulatedinresin.SincethesematerialshavedifferentCTE(coeffic… 相似文献
87.
The transition temperatures between high- and low-spin states of the assembled spin-crossover complexes, Fe(NCX)2(bpa)2(guest) (X = S, Se, BH3; bpa = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane; guest = biphenyl, 2-nitrobiphenyl, diphenylmethane, or 1,4-dichlorobenzene), were compared with the Mössbauer parameters. The transition temperature increases when the QS value of FeII high-spin state becomes small. The transition temperature also increases by changing the anion from NCS to NCSe and then to NCBH3. 相似文献
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90.
We discuss how the spectral changes of quarkonia at T
c can reflect the ‘critical’ behaviour of QCD phase transition. Starting from the temperature dependencies of the energy density
and pressure from lattice QCD calculation, we extract the temperature dependencies of the scalar and spin-2 gluon condensates
near T
c. We also parametrize these changes into the electric and magnetic condensate near T
c. While the magnetic condensate hardly changes across T
c, we find that the electric condensate increases abruptly above T
c. Similar abrupt change is also seen in the scalar condensate. Using the QCD second-order Stark effect and QCD sum rules,
we show that these sudden changes induce equally abrupt changes in the mass and width of J/ψ, both of which are larger than 100 MeV at slightly above T
c.
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