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31.
Charles L. Watkins Larry K. Krannich Colacot J. Thomas Dileep Srivastava 《Polyhedron》1994,13(24):3299-3307
The reactions of (Me2AlH)3 with Me2AsNMe2, MeAs(NMe2)2, and As(NMe2)3 were investigated as a function of time at room temperature and over the temperature range −90 to 24°C by use of 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. (Me2AlH)3 was found to be very reactive toward the aminoarsines, even at −90°C, and no stable Me2AlH-aminoarsine adducts were observed. Instead, the initial stages of the reactions involved AS---N bond cleavage with the generation of highly reactive AlN- and AsH-bonded species. The subsequent course of each reaction and the final arsenic-containing product distribution depended upon the original AL:N stoichiometric ratio and the respective aminoarsine. When the Al:N ratio was 1:1, the reactions were straightforward for each aminoarsine. However, in every case, [Me2AlNMe2]2 was the final AlN-containing product. Independent reactions were carried out to verify many of the proposed decomposition pathways that lead to thermodynamically stable products. The results of this study are compared with those of the analogous, previously reported (Me3Al)2-aminoarsine systems. Additionally, a new synthetic route to [Me2AlAsMe2]3 has been established from the reaction of (Me2AlH)3 with Me2AsH. 相似文献
32.
The adsorption of maleic anhydride on the Si(001) surface has been investigated using the first-principles pseudopotential formalism. Our total-energy calculations suggest that maleic anhydride (C2H2-C2O3) adsorbs preferentially through a [2+2] cycloaddition of the C=C bond ([2+2]) with an adsorption energy of around 42 kcal/mol. Besides the [2+2] configuration we have also considered other possible coverages and adsorption models, including the adsorption on inter-row and intrarow dimer sites. Based on the analysis of the relative stability of different adsorption models, we propose the formation of mixed domains, containing the [2+2] unit and an interdimer unit. The comparison of our calculated electronic band structure, vibrational modes, and scanning tunneling microscopy images for the [2+2] and the favored interdimer adsorbed structures corroborate our proposed mixed domain model. 相似文献
33.
Pal R Yang M Lin R Johnson BN Srivastava N Razzacki SZ Chomistek KJ Heldsinger DC Haque RM Ugaz VM Thwar PK Chen Z Alfano K Yim MB Krishnan M Fuller AO Larson RG Burke DT Burns MA 《Lab on a chip》2005,5(10):1024-1032
An integrated microfluidic device capable of performing a variety of genetic assays has been developed as a step towards building systems for widespread dissemination. The device integrates fluidic and thermal components such as heaters, temperature sensors, and addressable valves to control two nanoliter reactors in series followed by an electrophoretic separation. This combination of components is suitable for a variety of genetic analyses. As an example, we have successfully identified sequence-specific hemagglutinin A subtype for the A/LA/1/87 strain of influenza virus. The device uses a compact design and mass production technologies, making it an attractive platform for a variety of widely disseminated applications. 相似文献
34.
J. K. Srivastava G. Jéhanno K. Muraleedharan J. A. Kulkarni V. R. Marathe V. S. Darshane R. Vijayaraghavan 《Hyperfine Interactions》1986,28(1-4):519-523
Mössbauer measurements in mixed spinel ferrite Gax Fe1–x Ni Cr O4 (0x0.8), carried out between 4.2 and 298°K, show the presence of entropic spins in this system. Recent Monte Carlo calculations /4/ have predicted the presence of such spins in a frustrated spin glass lattice. 相似文献
35.
R. K. Nigam B. P. Hajela S. Sengupta B. C. Srivastava K. M. Gupta 《Hyperfine Interactions》1986,28(1-4):935-939
The effect of pigments on the development of corrosion products between the painting system and metal surface when exposed to marine environments has been discussed. The pigments studied were; Red Mud Zinc chromate, Zinc chromate, Red oxide Zinc Phosphate, Manganese Phosphate Barium chromate and Basic Lead Silico Chromate. Mossbauer Spectroscopy revealed that the upper rust layer in all the cases consisted of-Fe203,-FeOOH and-FeOOH. The lower rust layer immediately in contact with the metal surface consisted of an asymmetrical doublet due to -FeOOH. 相似文献
36.
Ermann M Simkovsky NM Roberts SM Parry DM Baxter AD 《Journal of combinatorial chemistry》2002,4(4):352-358
A solid-phase synthesis of substituted cyclic urea derivatives as potential heterocyclic library scaffolds is described. 2-Amino-3-nitropyridine is attached to Wang resin via a carbamate linkage. Reduction of the nitro group was achieved with SnCl(2).2H(2)O. Reductive alkylation with a range of substituted benzaldehydes followed by cyclative cleavage afforded a small library of 3-substituted imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-2-ones in 33-45% yield and 59-88% purity. Subsequently, this methodology was applied to the synthesis of 3-substituted imidazo[4,5-f]quinolin-2-ones. 相似文献
37.
T. N. Srivastava R. C. Srivastava Mala Singh 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1978,160(2):449-454
Iodine monohalides (ICl, IBr), cyanogen halides (CNBr, CNI) and thiocyanogen (SCN)2 add oxidatively to diaryltellurium(II), R2Te (R = Ph, p-Ch3OC6H4) under mild conditions (
°C). The resulting organotellurium(IV) derivatives react metathetically with silver pseudohalides to yield several new diaryltellurium(IV) pseudohalide derivatives. 相似文献
38.
Hydrolysis of Amides of Phospholinic Acid The acid catalysed hydrolysis of (= OAP, R = organic substituent) has been investigated kinetically. Provided the pH remains constant, the hydrolysis is a first order reaction. From the temperature dependance of the rate constant the activation energy Ea as well as the thermodynamic data ΔH* and ΔS* have been calculated. In comparison to the compound with R = H aromatic substituents and additional the t-butyl group enhance Ea whilst aliphatic substituents included the benzyl group diminish Ea. The first step of the reaction is a protonation at the oxygen or nitrogen resulting in the formation of an equilibrium. After the determination of the basicity constant KA of some OAPs it was possible to calculate the respective rate constants of the rate determining step of the reactions and the corresponding thermodynamic data EF, ΔH and ΔS. It is assumed that the mechanism of the hydrolysis takes place according to the same scheme which has been assumed for the hydrolysis of cyclic esters of the phosphinic acid by Ugi [1] and colaborators. 相似文献
39.
The reaction between gallium (III) and glycine thymol blue has been studied spectrophoptometrically in order to establish the optimum conditions for determining traces of gallium. The gallium (III) glycine thymol blue complex has an absorption maximum at 560 nm against a reagent blank and is stable between pH 4.0 and 5.5. The complex has a composition 1 : 2 and a formation constant of 6.4×107 under the conditions studied. Beer's law is obeyed upto 126 μg of gallium. The net molar absorptivity has been found to be 11,000. The present method is very sensitive and rapid. Anions such as citrate and tartrate inhibit the colour development of the complex. 相似文献
40.
A. K. Shukla S. Saini P. Kumar J. S. P. Rai A. K. Srivastava 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1989,27(3):807-815
Polymerization of vinyl acetate initiated by β-picolinium p-chlorophenacylide was carried out at 30, 35, and 40°C, using conventional dilatometric technique. The initiator and the monomer exponent values were 0.80 ± 0.15 and unity, respectively. The polymerization was inhibited in the presence of hydroquinone, but was favored by nonpolar solvent and polymerization temperature. The energy of activation was 90.3 KJ mol?1. An average value of k/kt for the present system was found to be 0.37 × 10?2. The results are explained in terms of a radical mode of polymerization with degradative initiator transfer; the principal mode of termination, however, was bimolecular. 相似文献