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31.
F. Soška F. Beneš S. Jura B. Gross Z. šimša F. Kosek J. Horák J. Kašpar K. čermák J. Lipták M. Ryba E. F. Holländer A. Havránek E. Havránková A. Kochanovská J. Sommer F. Vilím P. Lukáš C. Rumler S. Kadečková F. Vávra M. Matyáš J. Beneš J. Kučera L. DvoŘák Z. KudĚlásek J. Hájek A. Marek Z. Malec J. Janků B. Sojka L. Karmazin M. Ryšavá L. Janko K. Huml 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1961,11(11):852-862
32.
M. Fukui V.C.Y. So J.E. Sipe G.I. Stegeman 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》1979,40(7):523-530
A theoretical treatment of the nonlinear mixing of two contra-directional surface plasmons of frequency ω1 and ω2 propagating on a semi-infinite metal surface is presented. The nonlinear interaction is analysed in terms of (a) nonlinear surface currents due to the breaking of inversion symmetry and the rapid variation of the normal electric field component at the surface, and (b) the nonlinear response of the electron gas in the bulk of the metal. These currents are treated as source terms for Maxwell's equations and electromagnetic fields are found which satisfy the driven wave equation and boundary conditions at the frequencies ω1 ± ω2. At the difference frequency ω1 ? ω2 the solution fields decay exponentially into both the air and the metal. However, at the sum frequency ω1 + ω2, coupling to transverse electromagnetic waves in both the air and the metal is predicted under appropriate wavevector and frequency conditions. The free-space radiation field is treated in detail and the feasibility of its experimental detection is discussed. No coupling to longitudinal bulk plasmons is predicted in this model of the nonlinear interaction. 相似文献
33.
Monika Balázsová Miloslav Feistauer Jaromír Horáček Martin Hadrava Adam Kosík 《Applications of Mathematics》2018,63(6):739-764
The paper is concerned with the application of the space-time discontinuous Galerkin method (STDGM) to the numerical solution of the interaction of a compressible flow and an elastic structure. The flow is described by the system of compressible Navier-Stokes equations written in the conservative form. They are coupled with the dynamic elasticity system of equations describing the deformation of the elastic body, induced by the aerodynamical force on the interface between the gas and the elastic structure. The domain occupied by the fluid depends on time. It is taken into account in the Navier-Stokes equations rewritten with the aid of the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) method. The resulting coupled system is discretized by the STDGM using piecewise polynomial approximations of the sought solution both in space and time. The developed method can be applied to the solution of the compressible flow for a wide range of Mach numbers and Reynolds numbers. For the simulation of elastic deformations two models are used: the linear elasticity model and the nonlinear neo-Hookean model. The main goal is to show the robustness and applicability of the method to the simulation of the air flow in a simplified model of human vocal tract and the flow induced vocal folds vibrations. It will also be shown that in this case the linear elasticity model is not adequate and it is necessary to apply the nonlinear model. 相似文献
34.
Yoon SH Moon JH Choi KM Kim MS 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2006,20(14):2201-2208
A deflection system consisting of four deflectors was designed and used to reduce the interference from post-source decay (PSD) product ions in photodissociation (PD) tandem time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometry. For simple protonated peptides generated by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization, the presence of PSD product ions at the laser irradiation spot was found to noticeably alter the minor peaks in the PD spectra even though the major ones were hardly affected. Other benefits from the use of the deflection system such as the improvement in the resolving power in PSD tandem mass spectra are discussed. 相似文献
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We have demonstrated that small organic molecules 1 and 2 catalyzed the direct aldol reaction of both acyclic and cyclic ketones with different aldehydes in an excess of water/brine. Excellent enantioselectivities up to >99% and diastereoselectivities up to 99% with very good yields were obtained by using much lower catalyst loadings (0.5 mol %). 相似文献
37.
Majerowicz M Waring AJ Wen S Bringezu F 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2007,111(14):3813-3821
This paper reports the first study on the interaction of the antimicrobial peptide dicynthaurin with 1,2-dipalmitoyl-glycerophosphatidyl-glycerol investigated in monolayers at the air-liquid interface. The influence of the peptide on the two-dimensional phase behavior of the negatively charged lipid was elucidated by means of pressure-area isotherm measurements, fluorescence microscopy, and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction measurements. The pure peptide forms a stable monolayer at the air-liquid interface up to 30 mN/m as shown for both the monomeric and the dimeric cynthaurins. The peptide lipid interaction was monitored in isotherm measurements showing a strong adsorption of the peptide and stabilization at the interface promoted by the lipid monolayer. The X-ray diffraction measurements in agreement with fluorescence microscopy studies showed that the peptide destabilizes the condensed chain lattice, leading to a complete fluidization of the condensed lipid phase on physiological buffer. The adsorption of the peptide to the negatively charged lipid monolayer and the fluidization of the condensed chain lattice suggest a direct link to the peptides' ability to expand the bacterial membrane that would be relevant for the in vivo mode of action. 相似文献
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This work deals with the synthesis of piperidine and hydroxypiperidine analogs of nucleosides. Starting from commercially available 3-hydroxypiperidine, proline or 4-hydroxyproline, a series of piperidine derivatives of both purine and pyrimidine nucleobases was prepared. Various methods of nucleobase attachment were evaluated. The prepared compounds were tested for cytostatic, antibacterial, and antiviral properties but no significant activity was found. 相似文献