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61.
四粒子纠缠的一般W态的退纠缠和W态的概率隐形传态 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
我们推广地得到了到四粒子纠缠的一般W态,给出了一般W态的不同退纠缠的条件,得到了一个新的二粒子的一般W态,并得到对于四粒子纠缠的一般W态而言,其系数α1,α2和α3从一个直到全部为零时,这一般的|ΨW〉依次有一个粒子,二个粒子和最后全部粒子退出纠缠。还给出了一个利用四个二粒子纠缠态作为量子信道来传送四粒子纠缠W态的方案,并且进一步给出了当量子信道为非最大纠缠态时,四粒子纠缠的一般W态的隐形传态的一个方案,同时通过构造一个5×5对角投影变换矩阵,解决了使用一般纠缠量子信道并不再引入辅助态时,态畸变的恢复问题.并且这里的对角投影变换UM也与以往文献中的不同,而且比过去文献的讨论更直接.因本文的研究是一般性的,本文关于对角的投影变换矩阵UM的变换方法等可以直接推广到任意一般纠缠信道的一般纠缠态的概率隐形传态。 相似文献
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Chin‐Sheng Chao Chen‐Wei Li Min‐Chun Chen Shih‐Sheng Chang Kwok‐Kong Tony Mong 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(41):10972-10982
This study develops an operationally easy, efficient, and general 1,2‐trans β‐selective glycosylation reaction that proceeds in the absence of a C2 acyl function. This process employs chemically stable thioglycosyl donors and low substrate concentrations to achieve excellent β‐selectivities in glycosylation reactions. This method is widely applicable to a range of glycosyl substrates irrespective of their structures and hydroxyl‐protecting functions. This low‐concentration 1,2‐trans β‐selective glycosylation in carbohydrate chemistry removes the restriction of using highly reactive thioglycosides to construct 1,2‐trans β‐glycosidic bonds. This is beneficial to the design of new strategies for oligosaccharide synthesis, as illustrated in the preparation of the biologically relevant β‐(1→6)‐glucan trisaccharide, β‐linked Gb3 and isoGb3 derivatives. 相似文献
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Hwa Sun Ryu JiYeon Jeong Chun Mong Lee Kwang Sik Lee Jung-No Lee Sung-Min Park Yong-Moon Lee 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(8)
Hair loss by excessive stress from work and lifestyle changes has become a growing concern, particularly among young individuals. However, most drugs for alopecia impose a plethora of side effects. We have found the powerful impact of Malva verticillata seed extracts on alleviating hair loss. This study further isolated effective chemicals in M. verticillata seed extracts by liquid silica gel column chromatography. Under the screening for the growth rate (%) of human follicles dermal papilla cells (HFDPCs), we identified linoleic acid (LA) and oleic acid in n-hexane of M. verticillate (MH)2 fraction. LA treatment activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling and induced HFDPCs growth by increasing the expression of cell cycle proteins such as cyclin D1 and cyclin-dependent kinase 2. LA treatment also increased several growth factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor, insulin-like growth factor-1, hepatocyte growth factor, and keratinocyte growth factor, in a dose-dependent manner. Besides, LA significantly inhibited Dickkopf-related protein expression (DKK-1), a primary alopecia signaling by dihydrotestosterone. Our findings suggest that LA treatment may alleviate a testosterone-induced signaling molecule and induces HFDPCs growth by activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling. 相似文献
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Let = 2cos (/5) and let []. Denote the normaliser ofG0() of the Hecke group G5 in PSL2() by N(G0()). Then N(G0())= G0(/h), where h is the largest divisor of 4 such that h2 divides. Further, N(G0())/G0() is either 1 (if h = 1), 2 x 2 (if h= 2) or 4 x 4 (if h = 4). 相似文献
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聚乙烯醇-N,N-二甲基-3-氨基-2-羟基丙基醚的季铵化产物(quaternized PVA-N,N-dimethyl-3-amido-2-hydroxy-propyl ether,简称QPVA)与硫酸单酯化聚乙烯醇(sulphate monoesterified polyvinyl alcohol,简称SMPVA)自组装聚离子复合物(self-assembled polyion complex,简称SAPIC),自组装溶液pH=7时,膜在水中的溶胀度最小.SAPIC均质膜在60vol%~90vol%(间隔10%)乙醇中浸泡48h,观察不同浓度乙醇中水在均质膜中的扩散行为.SAPIC均质膜在95%乙醇中浸泡48h,在20~120℃(间隔20℃)下,观察乙醇中水在膜中的汽化行为.应用FTIR技术跟踪两类吸水膜,确认了水和膜内聚离子基的吸收.改变浓度的一维(1D)和二维(2D)FTIR相关分析表明,渗透过程中形成两种状态的水,游离水和缔合水,随乙醇中水的增加游离水优先变化.游离水靠静电作用与膜内聚离子基优先缔合形成缔合水;改变温度的1D-和2D-FTIR显示,汽化过程中也存在两种状态的水,游离水和缔合水,随温度升高游离水优先变化.游离水较缔合水优先挥发,脱离膜与乙醇分离.同时测定了SAPIC复合膜对95%乙醇/水的渗透汽化性能,分离因子870,渗透通量1400g/(m2·h).为SAPIC膜用于乙醇脱水的渗透汽化过程研究提供了一种简便的方法. 相似文献
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Several small-band-gap semiconductors are now known to protect metallic surface states as a consequence of the topology of the bulk electron wave functions. The known "topological insulators" with this behavior include the important thermoelectric materials Bi?Te? and Bi?Se?, whose surfaces are observed in photoemission experiments to have an unusual electronic structure with a single Dirac cone. We study in-plane (i.e., horizontal) transport in thin films made of these materials. The surface states from top and bottom surfaces hybridize, and conventional diffusive transport predicts that the tunable hybridization-induced band gap leads to increased thermoelectric performance at low temperatures. Beyond simple diffusive transport, the conductivity shows a crossover from the spin-orbit-induced antilocalization at a single surface to ordinary localization. 相似文献