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排序方式: 共有435条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
81.
Nabil A. Younes Md. Mezanur Rahman Ahmed A. Wardany Mona F. A. Dawood Mohammad Golam Mostofa Sanjida Sultana Keya Arafat Abdel Hamed Abdel Latef Lam-Son Phan Tran 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(9)
The increasing culinary use of onion (Alium cepa) raises pressure on the current production rate, demanding sustainable approaches for increasing its productivity worldwide. Here, we aimed to investigate the beneficial effects of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) root extract (LRE) in improving growth, yield, nutritional status, and antioxidant properties of two high-yielding onion cultivars, Shandaweel and Giza 20, growing under field conditions in two consecutive years. Our results revealed that pretreatments of both onion cultivars with LRE exhibited improved growth indices (plant height and number of leaves) and yield-related features (bulb length, bulb diameter, and bulb weight) in comparison with the corresponding LRE-devoid control plants. Pretreatments with LRE also improved the nutritional and antioxidant properties of bulbs of both cultivars, which was linked to improved mineral (e.g., K+ and Ca2+) acquisition, and heightened activities of enzymatic antioxidants (e.g., superoxide dismutase, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione S-transferase) and increased levels of non-enzymatic antioxidants (e.g., ascorbic acid, reduced glutathione, phenolics, and flavonoids). LRE also elevated the contents of proline, total free amino acids, total soluble carbohydrates, and water-soluble proteins in both onion bulbs. In general, both cultivars displayed positive responses to LRE pretreatments; however, the Shandaweel cultivar performed better than the Giza 20 cultivar in terms of yield and, to some extent, bulb quality. Collectively, our findings suggest that the application of LRE as biostimulant might be an effective strategy to enhance bulb quality and ultimately the productivity of onion cultivars under field conditions. 相似文献
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85.
Zolfaghari Mona Masoudi S. Farhad Rahmani Faezeh 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2018,317(3):1477-1483
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - A 20 MeV electron Linac based neutron beam has been shaped for neutron activation analysis (NAA) technique. A beam shaping assembly (BSA)... 相似文献
86.
Rabeay Y. A. Hassan Amira M. Kamel Mona S. Hashem Hassan N. A. Hassan Mahmoud A. Abd El-Ghaffar 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2018,22(6):1817-1823
The development of new techniques for rapid and continuous monitoring of urea in biomedical and clinical analysis is very important. Thus, conductive polymer-supported carbon nanotube as an effective electrochemical biosensing platform for direct detection of urea in blood samples was designed. For the assay optimization, several conductive polymers were synthesized and tested as electrode modifiers; among the tested polymers, poly-o-toluidine (PoT) showed the highest electrochemical signals. However, after the enzyme immobilization, direct bioelectrochemical signals were not obtained when the PoT was used alone. Due to the lower electrocatalytic feature of PoT, integration of carbon nanotube, to form a composite with the PoT, was exploited to enable the direct electron transfer. Successfully, using the hybrid, the catalytic activity of the immobilized urease enzyme was retained. Consequently, a sensitive and specific chronoamperometric signals were achieved after the bioassay optimization. Eventually, a standard calibration curve for urea determination was obtained. A linear range was found from 0.1 to 11 mM with the limit of detection of 0.03 mM. Successfully, several blood samples were analyzed and urea level was correlated with the reference analytical method. 相似文献
87.
Lubomir Makedonski Valentin Nikolov Asen Anastasov Mona Stancheva 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2004,81(1):21-25
The properties of the catalysts for partial oxidation of o-xylene depend on the structure of the supported vanadium sites. The structure itself is strongly dependent on the calcination temperature of the catalyst at which thermal deposition of the metal oxide on the oxide support takes place. We have investigated the effect of calcination temperature on the activity and selectivity of industrial V2O5-TiO2 (anatase) supported catalysts designed for partial oxidation of o-xylene in their application to methanol oxidation.This revised version was published online in December 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
88.
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) has been proposed as a marker for oxidative stress in the airways. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the measurement of H2O2 in EBC with or without use of a nose clip, and the influence of mouth rinsing, sampling time and storage.An elevated H2O2 level was seen during nasal breathing compared to mouth breathing with nose clip (3.4 pmol/s vs. 2.1 pmol/s, p = 0.02). Breathing through the mouth, using a nose clip, was therefore practiced in all experiments. The H2O2 levels were increased when mouth rinsing was performed using an acid buffer (1.4 pmol/s vs. 1.9 pmol/s, p = 0.03). 15 min sampling time decreased the H2O2 output by almost 50% compared with 2 min sampling time (1.2 vs. 0.6 pmol/s, p = 0.03). When samples were left unattended for 15 min no change in H2O2 concentration in the EBC was seen.We found no significant differences in H2O2 levels between samples stored for 4 weeks at − 80 °C and samples analysed directly; however, a significant decrease in the levels was seen for samples stored for 4 weeks at − 20 °C.In conclusion, the method of EBC collection and storage plays an important role in reducing variability within and between individuals. 相似文献
89.
Semi‐equilibrium dialysis (SED) and micellar enhanced ultra filtration (MEUF) methods are used to determine the extent of solubilization of water‐insoluble compounds by surfactant and polyelectrolyte. In this study, solubilization of ortho‐, meta‐ and para‐phthalic acids (OPA, MPA and TPA), 1,4‐ and 2,6‐naphthalene dicarboxylic acids (1,4‐NDCA and 2,6‐NDCA) into hexadecylpyridinium chloride (CPC), and the behavior of these acids to bind to the polyelectrolyte ionizable groups were investigated at 25 °C, using SED and MEUF methods. Polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride (PDMDAAC) is used in this study. It was found that the solubilization of organic acids decreases with increasing the solute mole fractions in micelles. Also, the best separation occurs at the lowest concentration of the phthalate ions and high concentrations of either CPC or PDMDAAC. The results support the idea of charge interaction between the anionic dicarboxylate groups and cationic surfactant or polyelectrolyte. The results also show that the presence of a second phenyl ring does not greatly affect the solubilization behavior of the acids. 相似文献
90.
Leite JF Dougherty DA Lester HA Shahgholi M 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2003,17(15):1677-1684
In a previous study utilizing benzophenone-based topological probes to study conformationally dependent changes in mouse muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) topology, electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometric (ESI-MS/MS) analysis led to a consistent -2.0 Da mass deviation from expected values. In the present study a synthetic peptide, corresponding to nAChR alpha1 subunit residues 130-139, was photolabeled. MS/MS analysis of this peptide using an ion trap confirmed the previously observed mass deviation, associated only with fragment ions that contain the incorporated benzophenone moiety. Analysis of peak profiles for the photolabeled ions does not indicate the typical 'peak fronting' that produces a mass shift when labile ions are prematurely ejected from the ion trap. Rather, hydrogen/deuterium (H/D) exchange experiments support the hypothesis that a chemical rearrangement involving phenyl migration and ketone formation has formed an unexpected oxidized peptide, with molecular mass 2 Da less than that expected, that is isolated for collision-induced dissociation in the ion trap together with the predicted precursor due to the broad ion isolation window specified. 相似文献