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131.
Mohsen?Kompany-Zarehor kmpz@dr.com" title="kompanym@iasbs.ac.ir or kmpz@dr.com" itemprop="email" data-track="click" data-track-action="Email author" data-track-label="">Email author Soleyman?Farrokhi-Kurd 《Mikrochimica acta》2005,150(1):77-85
A low-cost and reliable method employing a hand scanner for simultaneous colorimetric quantification of food colorant mixtures including amaranth, brilliant blue, and tartrazine is presented. Compared to a spectrophotometer, a hand scanner is inexpensive, available in most work offices, and easier to operate by non-skilled users. The appropriate instrumental conditions for measuring were selected using a genetic algorithm (GA) coupled with partial least square (PLS) regression. Using the conditions selected by GA, PLS and multiple linear regression (MLR) were compared, and similar results for the two methods were obtained. Under the selected conditions for each of the colorants, artificial neural network (ANN) including three layers of nodes and a Levenberg-Marquardt learning rule was employed, which improved the results. The concentration ranges for the three colorants in the multivariate calibration models were 0.00–5.31mmolL–1 for amaranth, 0.00–1.85mmolL–1 for brilliant blue, and 0.00–21.57mmolL–1 for tartrazine. The minimum estimated relative standard error percentages (RSE%) for prediction of analytes in synthetic samples, using ANN with optimized parameters, were 16.8% for amaranth, 4.8% for brilliant blue, and 5.6% for tartrazine. A number of commercial food products were analyzed satisfactorily with the proposed method. 相似文献
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133.
We consider a queueing system with three single servers in tandem with two intermediate buffer storages of finite capacity. The processing times are exponentially distributed and the first server has unlimited number of customers in front of it. Using a negative dependence property between the number of customers at the first and second buffer storages we show that a popular form of decomposition approach applied to this model, indeed, provides a lower bound for its performance. The approach used here to establish the bound is new and could be extended to establish bounds for other types of tandem queues with finite buffer spaces. 相似文献
134.
135.
Isolation, characterization, and biological evaluation of active components of Colchicum stevenii Kunth (Colchicaceae) are described. Colchicum stevenii is an unexplored Jordanian specie with toxic reputation. Directed by brine shrimp lethality test (BST), methanolic extraction, liquid-liquid partition, preparative TLC, and semi-preparative HPLC, it resulted in the isolation of six cytotoxic compounds. The compounds, reported for the first time from this specie, are: (-)-colchicine (1), 2-demethyl-(-)-colchicine (2), (-)-cornigerine (3), beta-lumicolchicine (4), (-)-isoandrocymbine (5) and (-)-O-methylandrocymbine (6). A new, in-house developed, acidic-based reverse-phase gradient semi-preparative HPLC method for the separation of colchisides is presented here. Structural elucidation was based on spectroscopic techniques principally; 1H-NMR and low resolution EIMS. Based on BST results, reported as LC50 values in microg mL(-1) (ppm) with 95% confidence intervals, (-)-colchicine (2.5 ppm) and (-)-cornigerine (2.7 ppm) were the most potent. 相似文献
136.
Let G be a finite group and let cd(G) be the set of all irreducible character degrees of G. We consider finite groups G with the property that cd(G) has at most three composite members. We derive a bound 8 for the size of character degree sets of such groups. 相似文献
137.
In this study, a soft method is proposed to calculate concentration and spectral profiles for the two‐way spectral data from dissociation equilibria of polyprotic acids (HnA). This method has four main distinct steps: (i) a fixed size moving window evolving factor analysis (FSMWEFA) was used to identify the local rank map, (ii) WFA was applied to calculate the concentration profiles of HnA and An− (selection of the window for application of WFA was performed using EFA), (iii) PVA was used to calculate Hn − 1A to HA spectral profiles, and (iv) a symmetry constraint, in addition to the non‐negativity constraint, was utilized to obtain the unique concentration and spectral profiles from different acceptable sets of profiles. In the absence of any selective region in the spectral data, the proposed soft method resulted in unique solution without rotational ambiguity. This study is the first application of symmetry constraint on concentration profiles. The rotational ambiguity drastically decreased on considering the constraint of symmetry of the Hn − 1A and HA concentration profiles, in addition to non‐negativity of profiles. Simulated examples were used to confirm these approaches. Effect of closeness of dissociation constants on the estimated values of constants was investigated. The results showed that when the difference between pKa values is more than 1.2, the obtained errors in the estimation of pKa values are less than about 6.5%. The considered real data were from pH‐metric titration of fluorescein. The obtained spectral and concentration profiles and the estimated pKa values for fluorescein were in good agreement with the previously reported data. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
138.
Mohsen Jahangirian Tillal Eldabi Aisha Naseer Lampros K. Stergioulas Terry Young 《European Journal of Operational Research》2010
This paper reports the results of a review of simulation applications published within peer-reviewed literature between 1997 and 2006 to provide an up-to-date picture of the role of simulation techniques within manufacturing and business. The review is characterised by three factors: wide coverage, broad scope of the simulation techniques, and a focus on real-world applications. A structured methodology was followed to narrow down the search from around 20,000 papers to 281. Results include interesting trends and patterns. For instance, although discrete event simulation is the most popular technique, it has lower stakeholder engagement than other techniques, such as system dynamics or gaming. This is highly correlated with modelling lead time and purpose. Considering application areas, modelling is mostly used in scheduling. Finally, this review shows an increasing interest in hybrid modelling as an approach to cope with complex enterprise-wide systems. 相似文献
139.
Madjid Tavana Mariya A. Sodenkamp Mohsen Pirdashti 《Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making》2010,9(4):455-492
Economic expansion in developed countries coupled with dramatically growing economies in countries such as China and India
have precipitated a steady increase in demand for oil and natural gas. The Caspian Sea region holds large quantities of both
oil and natural gas. Because the Caspian Sea is landlocked and the region’s nations are distant from the largest energy markets,
transportation must at least begin by pipeline. While some lines currently exist, pipelines with the capacity of transporting
larger amounts of energy resources must be constructed to meet the global demand. This study is conducted for a multinational
oil and natural gas producer to develop a multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) framework for evaluating five possible pipeline
routes in the Caspian Sea region. The proposed MCDA model considers a large number of conflicting criteria in the evaluation
process and captures decision makers’ (DMs’) beliefs through a series of intuitive and analytical methods such as the analytic
network process and fuzzy scoring. A defuzzification method is used to obtain crisp values from the subjective judgments and
estimates provided by multiple DMs. These crisp values are aggregated and synthesized with the concept of entropy and the
theory of the displaced ideal. The alternative routes are plotted on a diagram in a polar coordinate system and a classification
scheme is used along with the Euclidean distance to measure which alternative is closer to the ideal route. 相似文献
140.
In this paper, we study maximal monotonicity preserving mappings on the Banach space X × X *. Indeed, for a maximal monotone set ${M \subset X\times X^*}$ and for a multifunction ${T: X \times X^* \multimap Y \times Y^*}$ , under some sufficient conditions on M and T we show that T(M) is maximal monotone. As two consequences of this result we get sum and composition rules for maximal monotone operators. 相似文献