全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16121篇 |
免费 | 820篇 |
国内免费 | 197篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 11543篇 |
晶体学 | 126篇 |
力学 | 862篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
数学 | 1934篇 |
物理学 | 2670篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 29篇 |
2023年 | 130篇 |
2022年 | 387篇 |
2021年 | 740篇 |
2020年 | 659篇 |
2019年 | 726篇 |
2018年 | 763篇 |
2017年 | 679篇 |
2016年 | 1004篇 |
2015年 | 693篇 |
2014年 | 955篇 |
2013年 | 1695篇 |
2012年 | 1325篇 |
2011年 | 1225篇 |
2010年 | 843篇 |
2009年 | 741篇 |
2008年 | 780篇 |
2007年 | 688篇 |
2006年 | 490篇 |
2005年 | 463篇 |
2004年 | 301篇 |
2003年 | 285篇 |
2002年 | 232篇 |
2001年 | 109篇 |
2000年 | 71篇 |
1999年 | 90篇 |
1998年 | 57篇 |
1997年 | 71篇 |
1996年 | 67篇 |
1995年 | 44篇 |
1994年 | 52篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 47篇 |
1991年 | 43篇 |
1990年 | 39篇 |
1989年 | 43篇 |
1988年 | 37篇 |
1987年 | 46篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 49篇 |
1984年 | 47篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 41篇 |
1981年 | 26篇 |
1980年 | 37篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 24篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 20篇 |
1974年 | 17篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Molecular Diversity - This study describes the use of 3-aminotriazole, different aldehydes and N-methyl-1-(methylthio)-2-nitroethenamine as a ketene N,S-acetal in a three-component condensation for... 相似文献
22.
Mohammad Azam Saud I. Al-Resayes Agata Trzesowska-Kruszynska Rafal Kruszynski S.F. Adil N.K. Lokanath 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2019,23(5):636-641
A new derivative of dioxouranium(VI) salen complex, [UO2(L)(pyridine)], where [L = N,N′-Bis(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine] is synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis (C, H, N), FT-IR, ESI-MS spectrometry, UV/Vis, fluorescence, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and thermal gravimetric (TG) study. Furthermore, the single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements of the complex were carried out at 100 and 273 K. The crystal structure measurements revealed that the complex has distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry with uranium atom located at the centre and bonded to two phenoxy oxygen and two azomethine nitrogen in tetradenate fashion and one nitrogen from pyridine making it seven coordinated. In addition, the photoluminescence property of the complex was also recorded. 相似文献
23.
Mojtaba Shamsipur Mohammad Bagher Gholivand Mohammad Shamizadeh Payman Hashemi 《Chromatographia》2015,78(11-12):795-803
24.
Two highly ordered isonicotinamide (INA)‐functionalized mesoporous MCM‐41 materials supporting indium and thallium (MCM‐41‐INA‐In and MCM‐41‐INA‐Tl) have been developed using a covalent grafting method. A surface functionalization method has been applied to prepare Cl‐modified mesoporous MCM‐41 material. Condensation of this Cl‐functionalized MCM‐41 with INA leads to the formation of MCM‐41‐INA. The reaction of MCM‐41‐INA with In(NO3)3 or Tl(NO3)3 leads to the formation of MCM‐41‐INA‐In and MCM‐41‐INA‐Tl catalysts. The resulting materials were characterized using various techniques. These MCM‐41‐INA‐In and MCM‐41‐INA‐Tl catalysts show excellent catalytic performance in the selective oxidation of sulfides and thiols to their corresponding sulfoxides and disulfides. Finally, it is found that the anchored indium and thallium do not leach out from the surface of the mesoporous catalysts during reaction and the catalysts can be reused for seven repeat reaction runs without considerable loss of catalytic performance. 相似文献
25.
In this paper, the deformation of the Heisenberg algebra, consistent with both the generalized uncertainty principle and doubly special relativity, has been analyzed. It has been observed that, though this algebra can give rise to fractional derivative terms in the corresponding quantum mechanical Hamiltonian, a formal meaning can be given to them by using the theory of harmonic extensions of function. Depending on this argument, the expression of the propagator of the path integral corresponding to the deformed Heisenberg algebra, has been obtained. In particular, the consistent expression of the one dimensional free particle propagator has been evaluated explicitly. With this propagator in hand, it has been shown that, even in free particle case, normal generalized uncertainty principle and doubly special relativity show very much different result. 相似文献
26.
27.
Briana L. Simms Nan Ji Indika Chandrasiri Mohammad Farid Zia Chinwe S. Udemgba Ravinder Kaur Jared H. Delcamp Alex Flynt Chalet Tan Davita L. Watkins 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2021,59(19):2177-2192
Here, we demonstrate the applicability of self-assembling linear-dendritic block copolymers (LDBCs) and their nanoaggregates possessing varied surfaces as therapeutic nanocarriers. These LDBCs are comprised of a hydrophobic, linear polyester chemically coupled to a hydrophilic dendron polyamidoamine (PAMAM)—the latter of which acts as the surface of the self-assembled nanoaggregate in aqueous media. To better understand how surface charge density affects the overall operability of these nanomaterials, we modified the nanoaggregate surface to yield cationic (NH3+), neutral (OH), and anionic (COO−) surfaces. The effect of these modifications on the physicochemical properties (i.e., size, morphology, and surface charge density), colloidal stability, and cellular uptake mechanism of the polymeric nanocarrier were investigated. This comparative study demonstrates the viability of nanoaggregates formed from PDLLA-PAMAM LDBCs to serve as nanocarriers for applications in drug delivery. 相似文献
28.
29.
Following a thermal reduction method, platinum nanoparticles were synthesized and stabilized by polyvinylpyrrolidone. The colloidal platinum nanoparticles were stable for more than 3 months. The micrograph analysis unveiled that the colloidal platinum nanoparticles were well dispersed with an average size of 2.53 nm. The sol–gel‐based inverse micelle strategy was applied to synthesize mesoporous iron oxide material. The colloidal platinum nanoparticles were deposited on mesoporous iron oxide through the capillary inclusion method. The small‐angle X‐ray scattering analysis indicated that the dimension of platinum nanoparticles deposited on mesoporous iron oxide (Pt‐Fe2O3) was 2.64 nm. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) data showed that the binding energy on Pt‐Fe2O3 surface decreased owing to mesoporous support–nanoparticle interaction. Both colloidal and deposited platinum nanocatalysts improved the degradation of methyl orange under reduction conditions. The activation energy on the deposited platinum nanocatalyst interface (2.66 kJ mol?1) was significantly lowered compared with the one on the colloidal platinum nanocatalyst interface (40.63 ± 0.53 kJ mol?1). 相似文献
30.
Kai He Tsegaye TadesseTsega Xi Liu Jiantao Zai Xin‐Hao Li Xuejiao Liu Wenhao Li Nazakat Ali Xuefeng Qian 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(34):12029-12035
The modulation of electron density is an effective option for efficient alternative electrocatalysts. Here, p‐n junctions are constructed in 3D free‐standing FeNi‐LDH/CoP/carbon cloth (CC) electrode (LDH=layered double hydroxide). The positively charged FeNi‐LDH in the space‐charge region can significantly boost oxygen evolution reaction. Therefore, the j at 1.485 V (vs. RHE) of FeNi‐LDH/CoP/CC achieves ca. 10‐fold and ca. 100‐fold increases compared to those of FeNi‐LDH/CC and CoP/CC, respectively. Density functional theory calculation reveals OH? has a stronger trend to adsorb on the surface of FeNi‐LDH side in the p‐n junction compared to individual FeNi‐LDH further verifying the synergistic effect in the p‐n junction. Additionally, it represents excellent activity toward water splitting. The utilization of heterojunctions would open up an entirely new possibility to purposefully regulate the electronic structure of active sites and promote their catalytic activities. 相似文献