全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5656篇 |
免费 | 244篇 |
国内免费 | 52篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4252篇 |
晶体学 | 42篇 |
力学 | 217篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
数学 | 777篇 |
物理学 | 662篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 43篇 |
2022年 | 212篇 |
2021年 | 307篇 |
2020年 | 207篇 |
2019年 | 230篇 |
2018年 | 218篇 |
2017年 | 168篇 |
2016年 | 292篇 |
2015年 | 202篇 |
2014年 | 210篇 |
2013年 | 533篇 |
2012年 | 359篇 |
2011年 | 383篇 |
2010年 | 237篇 |
2009年 | 204篇 |
2008年 | 258篇 |
2007年 | 259篇 |
2006年 | 207篇 |
2005年 | 181篇 |
2004年 | 164篇 |
2003年 | 140篇 |
2002年 | 144篇 |
2001年 | 55篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 44篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 40篇 |
1995年 | 32篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 43篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 26篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 32篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 25篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有5952条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
921.
Mezhoud Bilel Bouchouit Mehdi Said Mohamed Elhadi Messaadia Lyamine Belfaitah Ali Merazig Hocine Chibani Aissa Bouacida Sofiane Bouraiou Abdelmalek 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2016,42(10):7447-7470
A ligand, 2-((benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylthio)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole, and its zinc complex have been synthesized. The structure of these compounds have been determined by spectroscopic techniques and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The corrosion inhibition study of these compounds for steel in 0.5 M H2SO4 medium has also been investigated using potentiodynamic polarization and EIS techniques. The quantum calculations were applied to investigate the relationship between the electronic properties and the corrosion inhibition efficiency of the two benzazoles derivatives. Surface analysis (XRF) indicated that the rust layer formed on the Cu-containing steels was enriched with Cu compounds. Polarization curves revealed that both inhibitors acted as a mixed-type inhibitor. 相似文献
922.
El-Kady Mohamed Abbas Eman M. H. Salem Marwa S. Kassem Asmaa F. M. Abd El-Moez Sherein I. 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2016,42(4):3333-3349
Research on Chemical Intermediates - 1,3-Thiazol derivatives have been synthesized via reaction of 1-(1-(5,6-dimethoxy-2-oxobenzo[d]thiazol-3(2H)-yl)propan-2-ylidene)-4-substituted... 相似文献
923.
El-Essawy Farag A. Boshta Nader M. Alotaibi Mshari A. Elsayed Mohamed S. Tarabees Reda Saleh Ebtsam A. 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2016,42(12):8157-8174
Research on Chemical Intermediates - A novel series of 1,3-disubstituted 4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinolines as antimicrobial agents were designed and synthesized. Their structures have been confirmed... 相似文献
924.
The chemistry of 1,2,5-triazepines and related compounds is reported. The investigated heterocycles are monocyclic and fused 1,2,5-triazepines. The different sections cover the synthesis and reactions of monocyclic and fused heterocycles incorporating 1,2,5-triazepine ring systems. This review also covers modifications of the 1,2,5-triazepines into many useful ring systems using a host of reagents and other multistep transformations. The biological evaluation of the target compounds is described, as well as the synthetic applications. The reaction mechanisms are discussed. 相似文献
925.
Microwave‐Assisted Synthesis of Arylazoaminopyrazoles as Disperse Dyes for Textile Printing 下载免费PDF全文
Tawfik A. Khattab Karima M. Haggag Mohamed H. Elnagdi Amal A. Abdelrahman Sherif Abdelmoez Aly 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2016,642(13):766-772
The synthesis of heterocyclic azo‐dyes via conventional heating and microwave (MW) heating was investigated. From a sequence of reactions starting from cyanoacetic acid, 4‐arylazo‐2H‐pyrazol‐3‐ylamines and 4‐arylazo‐2‐phenyl‐2H‐pyrazol‐3‐ylamines were obtained. The structures these compounds were obtained by inspection of spectroscopic and analytical techniques including 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. The fastness properties and UV/Vis absorption spectroscopic data of these disperse dyes in printing polyester fabrics were investigated. 相似文献
926.
A.B. Nurul Najian E.A.R. Engku Nur Syafirah Nabilah Ismail Maizan Mohamed Chan Yean Yean 《Analytica chimica acta》2016
In recent years extensive numbers of molecular diagnostic methods have been developed to meet the need of point-of-care devices. Efforts have been made towards producing rapid, simple and inexpensive DNA tests, especially in the diagnostics field. We report on the development of a label-based lateral flow dipstick for the rapid and simple detection of multiplex loop-mediated isothermal amplification (m-LAMP) amplicons. A label-based m-LAMP lateral flow dipstick assay was developed for the simultaneous detection of target DNA template and a LAMP internal control. This biosensor operates through a label based system, in which probe-hybridization and the additional incubation step are eliminated. We demonstrated this m-LAMP assay by detecting pathogenic Leptospira, which causes the re-emerging disease Leptospirosis. The lateral flow dipstick was developed to detect of three targets, the LAMP target amplicon, the LAMP internal control amplicon and a chromatography control. Three lines appeared on the dipstick, indicating positive results for all representative pathogenic Leptospira species, whereas two lines appeared, indicating negative results, for other bacterial species. The specificity of this biosensor assay was 100% when it was tested with 13 representative pathogenic Leptospira species, 2 intermediate Leptospira species, 1 non-pathogenic Leptospira species and 28 other bacteria species. This study found that this DNA biosensor was able to detect DNA at concentrations as low as 3.95 × 10−1 genomic equivalent ml−1. An integrated m-LAMP and label-based lateral flow dipstick was successfully developed, promising simple and rapid visual detection in clinical diagnostics and serving as a point-of-care device. 相似文献
927.
Wenshan He Yimin Sun Jiangbo Xi Abduraouf Alamer Mohamed Abdurhman Jinghua Ren Hongwei Duan 《Analytica chimica acta》2016
The increasing demands for portable, wearable, and implantable sensing devices have stimulated growing interest in innovative electrode materials. In this work, we have demonstrated that printing a conductive ink formulated by blending three-dimensional (3D) porous graphene–carbon nanotube (CNT) assembly with ionic liquid (IL) on two-dimensional (2D) graphene paper (GP), leads to a freestanding GP supported graphene–CNT–IL nanocomposite (graphene–CNT–IL/GP). The incorporation of highly conductive CNTs into graphene assembly effectively increases its surface area and improves its electrical and mechanical properties. The graphene–CNT–IL/GP, as freestanding and flexible substrates, allows for efficient loading of PtAu alloy nanoparticles by means of ultrasonic-electrochemical deposition. Owing to the synergistic effect of PtAu alloy nanoparticles, 3D porous graphene–CNT scaffold, IL binder and 2D flexible GP substrate, the resultant lightweight nanohybrid paper electrode exhibits excellent sensing performances in nonenzymatic electrochemical detection of glucose in terms of sensitivity, selectivity, reproducibility and mechanical properties. 相似文献
928.
New Pyrimidine‐2‐thiones from Reactions of Amidrazonethiols with 2‐Amino‐1,1,2‐ethenetricarbonitrile and Investigation of Their Antitumor Activity 下载免费PDF全文
N. A. A. Elkanzi Nesrin M. Morsy Ashraf A. Aly Alan B. Brown Mohamed Ramadan 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2016,53(6):1838-1842
Reactions of thiosemicarbazones with 2‐amino‐1,1,2‐ethenetricarbonitrile were reported. The reaction occurred in the amidrazonyl site, and new pyrimidine‐2‐thiones were obtained. The reaction mechanism was discussed. The structure of products was elucidated by MS, IR, and NMR spectra together with elemental analyses. The antitumor activity was evaluated against one tumor cell line. Using a standard MTT assay, the effect of the samples on the growth of HepG2 cells was investigated. Half of these compounds showed no cytotoxic effect on HepG2 cells, while the others result in decreasing in the HepG2 cell viability. 相似文献
929.
Hanafi H. Zoorob Mohamed S. Elsherbini Wafaa S. Hamama 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2016,53(3):941-944
2‐Bromocyclododecanone was utilized as precursor to synthesize polyfused heterocyclic cyclododecane ring systems. Transformation of 2‐bromocyclododecanone ( 5 ) with 1H‐benzimidazole‐2‐thiole ( 6 ), benzo[d]thiazole‐2‐thiol ( 9 ), 2‐naphthol ( 12 ), and thiophenol ( 15 ) afforded thiazolo[2,3‐b]benzimidazole ( 8 ), thiazolo[2,3‐b]benzothaizole derivative ( 11 ) naphtho[1,2‐d]furan derivative ( 14 ) and 2‐(phenylthio)cyclododecanone ( 16 ), respectively. 相似文献
930.
Let Γ be a graph with the doubling property for the volume of balls and P a reversible random walk on Γ. We introduce H1 Hardy spaces of functions and 1-forms adapted to P and prove various characterizations of these spaces. We also characterize the dual space of H1 as a BMO-type space adapted to P. As an application, we establish H1 and H1- L1 boundedness of the Riesz transform. 相似文献