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61.
Abstract —Semi-empirical formulas for the ultraviolet erythema dose derived in an earlier paper are used to deduce an ultraviolet photoclimatology. We calculate the climatology of daily erythema radiation doses for the northern hemisphere at 5d? latitude intervals. Similar dose calculations are also performed specifically for ten metropolitan areas. Effects of seasonal and geographic variations of ozone, turbidity, and cloudiness on the local erythema doses are also investigated. We present a simple approximate analytic formula for the annual erythema dose as a function of latitude, cloud cover, and ground albedo for use in connection with studies of the epidemiology of skin cancer. The implications of possible ozone depletion due to a future fleet of supersonic aircraft in the stratosphere are discussed. These calculations are made for a normal ozone thickness of 0.32 cm and for a 5, 10, 20, and 50 per cent ozone reduction. 相似文献
62.
Saira Shahzadi Moazzam H. Bhatti Khadija Shahid Saqib Ali Saadia R. Tariq Mohammad Mazhar Khalid M. Khan 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2002,133(8):1089-1096
Summary. Tributyltin(IV) derivatives of six different pharmaceutically active carboxylates were synthesized. The complexes were characterized
by different analytical techniques (elemental analysis; infrared, NMR, and mass spectroscopy). 119Sn NMR data were also recorded in six different coordinating and non-coordinating solvents. The antibacterial activities of
the compounds were tested using ten different bacteria relative to the reference drugs ampicillin and cephalexin.
Received September 20, 2001. Accepted (revised) December 6, 2001 相似文献
63.
Ahmad VU Khan A Farooq U Kousar F Khan SS Nawaz SA Abbasi MA Choudhary MI 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2005,53(4):378-381
Three new tricyclic cis-clerodane type diterpenoids trivially named as limbatolide A (1), limbatolide B (2) and limbatolide C (3) have been isolated from the roots of Otostegia limbata along with two known compounds; oleanic acid and beta-sitosterol. The structure elucidation of the new compounds was based primarily on two-dimensional (2D) NMR techniques. Compounds 1-3 displayed inhibitory potential in a concentration-dependent manner against acetylcholinesterase (AChE; EC 3.1.1.7) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE; EC 3.1.1.8) enzymes, respectively. 相似文献
64.
Mo YJ Jiang DL Uyemura M Aida T Kitagawa T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(28):10020-10027
A series of poly(aryl ether) dendrimer chloroiron(III) porphyrin complexes (LnTPP)Fe(III)Cl (number of aryl layers [n]=3 to 5) were synthesized, and their Boltzmann temperatures under IR irradiation were evaluated from ratios of Stokes to anti-Stokes intensities of resonance Raman bands. While the Boltzmann temperature of neat solvent was unaltered by IR irradiation (LnTPP)Fe(III)Cl (n=3 to 5), all showed a temperature rise that was larger than that of the solvent and greater as the dendrimer framework was larger. Among vibrational modes of the metalloporphyrin core, the temperature rise of an axial Fe-Cl stretching mode at 355 cm-1 was larger than that for a porphyrin in-plane mode at 390 cm-1. Although most of the IR energy is captured by the phenyl nu8 mode at 1597 cm-1 of the dendrimer framework, an anti-Stokes Raman band of the phenyl nu8 mode was not detected, suggesting the extremely fast vibrational relaxation of the phenyl mode. From these observations, it is proposed that the energy of IR photons captured by the aryl dendrimer framework is transferred to the axial Fe-Cl bond of the iron porphyrin core and then relaxed to the porphyrin macrocycle. 相似文献
65.
Pyrazol-l'-ylpyridines undergo electrophilic substitution reactions (bromination, chlorination, and nitration) preferentially in the pyrazole ring. There is some evidence of the mutual influence of the pyrazole and the pyridine ring on the reactivity of the system. Some modifications of the substituents were also carried out. A dihydro derivative of a new ring system, pyrazolo[1′,2′-a]pyrido[2,1-c][l,2,4]triazine was also obtained. 相似文献
66.
Ahmad VU Zubair M Athar Abbasi M Abid Rashid M Rasool N Nahar Khan S Iqbal Choudhary M Kousar F 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2005,43(6):486-488
The investigation of the chemical constituents of Symplocos racemosa Roxb led to the isolation of two new glycosides, symcomoside A (1) and symcomoside B (2), together with one known glycoside, tortoside C (3), which is reported for the first time from this plant. The structures of the new compounds were determined by 1D and 2D homonuclear and heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy, from chemical evidence and by comparison with published data for closely related compounds. Symcomoside B (2) showed potent inhibitory activity against alpha-glucosidase in a concentration-dependent fashion with an IC50 value of 0.733 +/- 0.033 mM whereas symcomoside A (1) showed very weak inhibitory activity against alpha-glucosidase (9.90% in 0.70 mM). 相似文献
67.
M. Aneesuddin P. N. Char M. Raza Hussain E. R. Saxena 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1983,26(2):205-215
When chalcopyrite is heated in air, up to 350? there is no marked change. Between 350 and 440?, surface material is oxidised to iron sulphate, CuSO4 and Fe2O3, while in regions not accessible to oxygen the formation of Cu5FeS4, FeS and S takes place. From 440 to 500? oxidation and sulphation phenomena occur. Stable compounds between 500 and 650? are iron sulphate, CuSO4 and Fe4O3, with a minor amount of 6CuO.Cu2O indicated at 650?. After the decomposition of iron sulphate, CuSO4 decomposes, first to CuO.CuSO4 and then to CuO. By 750? the sulphur has been totally lost from all compounds, while the oxides of copper and iron partly react to form CuFe2O4. Final products of oxidation between 800 and 850? are CuO, CuFe2O4 and Fe3O4. 相似文献
68.
A biological organism (chitosan) was utilized to preconcentrate lead ions from tap water. This preconcentration was achieved by mixing 0.8 ml of chitosan slurry with 10-50 ml of lead-containing solution and subsequently separating by centrifugation. The chitosan paste was then dissolved in 1 ml of 0.2% nitric acid and analysed by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The extraction efficiency can approach 100% in the pH range 4-10. The amount of chitosan used was not critical. The effect of some impurities was also investigated. If six samples were prepared simultaneously, the time needed to preconcentrate each sample was less than 3 min. Two different modes of standard addition (the standard lead solutions being added before and after preconcentration) were used for analysis of tap water samples, and the results obtained by the two modes were found to be quite consistent. 相似文献
69.
PEO/PBHE共混体系X射线散射研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在聚环氧乙烷(PEO)/聚双酚A羟基醚(PBHE)共混体系中PEO是一个强质子受体,而PBHE是一个强质子给体,两者极易形成氢键,十分有利于形成互容对。笔者研究了PEO/PBHE共混体系的相容性,等温及非等温结晶动力学,本文根据Vonk提出的一维电子密度相关函数,分析了PEO/PBHE的SAXS现象,求得了共混体系的结晶度,片晶层厚度,过渡层厚度及长周期等结构参数。 相似文献
70.
A new curriculum in radiochemistry for undergraduate chemistry is described. 相似文献