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91.
Namieśnik J Zabiegała B Kot-Wasik A Partyka M Wasik A 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2005,381(2):279-301
The current state-of-the-art of passive sampling and/or extraction methods for long-term monitoring of pollutants in different environmental compartments is discussed in this review. Passive dosimeters that have been successfully used to monitor organic and inorganic contaminants in air, water, sediments, and soil are presented. The application of new approaches to the determination of pollutants at the sampling stage is discussed. The main milestones in the development of passive techniques for sampling and/or extraction of analytes, and in biomonitors used in environmental analysis, are summarized in this review. Passive samplers and biomonitors are compared. 相似文献
92.
Air sampling of aromatic hydrocarbons in the presence of ozone by solid-phase microextraction 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Effects of ozone on air sampling of standard gas mixtures of aromatic hydrocarbons were tested using solid-phase microextraction (SPME). Standard concentrations of ozone ranging from 10 ppb (v/v) to 6400 ppm (v/v) were generated using an in-house built ozone generator based on corona discharge. Effects of temperature, discharge voltage, and oxygen flow on the ozone generation were tested. The working dc voltage had the greatest effect on generated ozone concentration and was proportional to the ozone concentration. Generation temperature and oxygen flow rate were inversely proportional to ozone concentrations. Produced ozone was mixed with standard benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEX) gas at less than 100 ppb (v/v). Air samples were collected with poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) 100 microm SPME fibers and analyzed by gas chromatography (GC)-flame ionization detection (FID) and GC-MS. Significant reductions of BTEX concentrations were observed. In addition, some products of BTEX-ozone-oxygen reactions were identified. SPME worked well as a rapid sampler for BTEX and BTEX-ozone-oxygen reaction products. No significant deterioration of the PDMS coating and no significant reduction of absorption capacity were observed after repeated exposure to ozone. 相似文献
93.
This paper reviews literature information on the behaviour of semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs) in the indoor environment,
as well as the most likely emission sources. The consecutive stages of analytical procedures used for monitoring SVOCs in
indoor environments are described. The most common approaches used for collecting samples from the gas and particulate phases
are mentioned. The paper discusses and compares various types of sorbents and filters applied in dynamic, passive and denudational
techniques, as well as the techniques used to liberate the SVOCs, including Soxhlet, sonication and microwave extraction.
The main advantages and disadvantages of each technique are discussed, together with possible future trends. The approaches
commonly used during the final determination step, such as gas chromatography and liquid chromatography, are presented together
with their possible drawbacks, and ways of eliminating them are suggested. The review makes brief reference to the effects
of human exposure to SVOCs in house dust and discusses the main aspects of the analytical procedures used to monitor the presence
of SVOCs in this medium. 相似文献
94.
利用可再生清洁能源将CO2转化为CO和其他小分子是合成含碳燃料的可观方法之一.间歇性可再生能源存储的重要策略之一是将二氧化碳进行电化学还原.选择具有高活性和稳定性的电催化剂对于电化学还原CO2至关重要.在这项研究中,我们使用简单的电沉积方法合成了具有纳米晶枝状结构的CuAu合金电极.各项表征显示原子比约为1∶1的CuA... 相似文献
95.
Jacek Lipok Tomasz Cierpicki Paweł Kafarski 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(6-7):1657-1660
Alternaria sp. isolated from the surface of carrot ( Daucus carota ) seeds appeared to be able to degrade amino-(4-methoxyphenyl)-methanephosphonic acid using it as a sole source of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus for growth. 相似文献
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99.
Vladislav S. Olkhovsky Vittoria Petrillo Jacek Jakiel Wiesław Kantor 《Central European Journal of Physics》2008,6(1):122-127
The particle tunneling through a 3-D rectangular potential barrier has been studied. The simplest model for multiple internal
reflections has been assumed. The explicit expression for all the transmission and reflection probability amplitudes have
been derived, as well as the tunneling and reflection phase times.
相似文献
100.
Jacek Tabor 《Journal of Differential Equations》2002,180(1):171-197