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排序方式: 共有221条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Fujio Okino Yukio Kawaguchi Kunitake Momota Toshihiro Ando Mamoru Yoshimoto 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2004,125(11):1715-1722
Boron-doped semiconducting diamond films were prepared using BF3 by microwave plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition. B-doping was confirmed by SIMS and Raman spectroscopic measurements and the B-doping levels were estimated. Electrochemical behaviors of boron-doped diamond thin-film electrodes prepared using B2H6 and BF3 were studied by measuring cyclic voltammograms for anodic oxidation of 1,4-difluorobenzene in the liquid electrolyte, neat Et4NF·4HF. The results of the direct thermal interaction of elemental fluorine with hydrogenated and oxidized diamond surfaces are also presented. 相似文献
52.
Keikichi Uno Kazuma Niume Yasuhisa Iwata Fujio Toda Yoshio Iwakura 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1977,15(6):1309-1318
2-Sulfoterephthalic acid (STA) and disulfoisophthalic acid (DSIA) were synthesized through the sulfonation and the oxidation of m- and p-xylene. The polycondensation reactions of STA and DSIA with aromatic tetraamines gave polybenzimidazoles which contained one or two sulfonic acid groups for each repeating unit. The polymer obtained was soluble in sulfuric acid, some organic solvents, and aqueous strong alkaline solution. The polymers were stable up to 400°C, but they gave polybenzimidazoles above 400°C by eliminating sulfonic acid groups, instead of ring closure. 相似文献
53.
Ryoza Takatsuka Keikichi Uno Fujio Toda Yoshio Iwakura 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1977,15(12):2997-3008
Ordered aromatic polyamides and copolyamides were prepared by the polycondensation of terephthaloyl and isophthaloyl dichlorides with symmetrical diamines containing preformed amide linkages derived from unsymmetrical methyl—substituted aromatic diamines at low temperature. Thermal properties and solubilities of the ordered polyamides were compared with those of the corresponding random polyamides. There was little difference between thermal stabilities of the ordered polyamide and the corresponding random one, while the former was less soluble in organic solvents than the latter, depending on the extent of hydrogen bonding of the amide groups. The thermal stability of the alternating copolyamides containing both terephthaloyl and isophthaloyl groups as acid components was less than that of the corresponding homopolymers having either a terephthaloyl or an isophthaloyl group, and the solubility of the former resembled that of the corresponding ordered homopolysiophthalamides in accord with the extent of hydrogen bonding of the amide groups in both polymers. 相似文献
54.
Several trifluoromethanesulfonyl(TFMS) derivatives of sugars were prepared and treated with sodium in liquid ammonia or subjected to ultraviolet irradiation. Three 3--TFMS derivatives gave the corresponding 3-deoxy compounds, but a 2--TFMS derivative gave a branched-chain sugar. 相似文献
55.
56.
Mizue Mizoshiri Hiroaki Nishiyama Junji Nishii Yoshinori Hirata 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2010,98(1):171-177
We report the fabrication of three-dimensional (3-D) SiO2 surfaces using femtosecond-laser lithography-assisted micromachining, which is a combined process of nonlinear lithography
and plasma etching. Using pattern transfer of photoresist structures written by femtosecond laser-induced nonlinear absorption,
SiO2-based Fresnel lens arrays with 3-D surfaces were obtained for this study. Using the open-aperture z-scan method, the femtosecond laser two-photon absorption coefficient of the KMPR resist was estimated as 17–23 cm/TW, assuming
that single-photon absorption was negligible. By adding O2 to the etching gas (CHF3) during pattern transfer, the surface roughness of the transferred structures was reduced to RMS 16.90 nm, which corresponds
to one quarter of that without adding O2. When 632.8-nm-wavelength light was coupled to the lenses with 3-D surfaces, the focal length was measured as 2790 μm, which
agreed well with the theoretical value. 相似文献
57.
Yuichi Murai Hiroshi Fukuda Yoshihiko Oishi Yoshiaki Kodama Fujio Yamamoto 《International Journal of Multiphase Flow》2007
Microbubble and air film methods are believed to be applicable to skin friction reduction in ships. Small bubbles are dispersed into the turbulent boundary layer in the former case, and wide air layers cover the wall surface in the latter case. Previous studies did not specifically address the intermediate case between the microbubble and air film conditions. This study is concerned with the possibility and mechanism of drag reduction using relatively large air bubbles compared to the boundary layer thickness in a horizontal turbulent channel flow. The relationship between local skin friction and the bubble’s interfacial structure is investigated by synchronizing the measurement of wall-shear stress with the image acquisition of bubbles. The bubble sizes range from 2 to 90 mm approximately. As a result, a negative correlation between the local skin friction and the local void fraction is confirmed by the time-resolved measurement. A new observation is the fact that the local skin friction decreases drastically in the rear part of individual large bubbles, and rapidly increases after the bubble’s rear interface passes. This characteristic underlies the bubble-size dependency of the average skin friction in the intermediate bubble size condition. 相似文献
58.
59.
Tsuyoshi Sawada Mizue Kuroki Tomoya Ogawa Kentaro Shimojo Kazufumi Chifuku Hirotaka Ihara 《Tetrahedron letters》2010,51(31):4033-4036
In this study, 9,10-diacetoxyl-2,7-di-tert-butyl-trans-10b,10c-dimethyl-10b,10c-dihydropyrene annelated with a dihydrothieno[3.4-b]pyrazine unit (1a) was prepared, for the first time, from 5,13-di-tert-butyl-8,16-dimethyl-1,2,9,10-tetrahydroxy[2.2]metacyclophane and 3,4-diaminothiophene in two steps. The photoisomerization property of 1 was investigated by UV and 1H NMR spectroscopies, and the quantitative isomerization between the more stable dihydropyrene (DHP) form and the less stable metacyclophane-diene (MCPD) form was observed. A thermally induced return reaction from the MCPD to the DHP form was examined at various temperatures, and the reaction rate was 0.0049 min−1 at 45 °C, which is slower than that of the parent MCPD. 相似文献
60.
We investigated the photodegradation of specific ethylene-norbornene random copolymers (ENRC) - a group of substances which has been attracting much attention in recent years. ENRCs having various contents of norbornene were studied. After irradiation, each sample was separated into chloroform-insoluble and soluble portions. The chloroform-insoluble portion was weighed and analyzed by FTIR. The chloroform-soluble portion was analyzed by size elimination chromatography (SEC), FTIR and 1H NMR. The yield of the chloroform-insoluble portion increased with increased irradiation time. Formyl, formate, acyl, hydroxy groups and a carbon-carbon double bond were formed by photo-irradiation. Apparently, hydrogen atoms bound to the tertiary and secondary carbon atom in the parent ENRCs are abstracted. From these results, it is suggested that auto-oxidation results from photo-irradiation of the ENRCs. In ENRCs with similar stereoregularity, the degree of photodegradation increases with increasing norbornene content. 相似文献