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111.
The structure of proline in [proline + K]+ has been investigated in the gas phase using high level DFT and MP2 calculations and infrared photo dissociation spectroscopy with a free electron laser (FELIX). The respective FELIX spectrum of [proline + K]+ matches convincingly the calculated spectra of two structurally closely related and nearly iso-energetic zwitterionic salt bridge (SB) structures. An additional unresolved band at approximately 1725 cm(-1) matching with the characteristic CO stretching mode of charge solvation (CS) structures points toward the presence of a minor population of these conformers of proline in [proline + K]+. However, theory predicts a significant energy gap of 18.9 kJ mol(-1) (B3LYP/6-311++G(2d,2p)) or 15.6 kJ mol(-1) (MP2) between the lowest CS conformer of proline and the clearly favored SB structure. 相似文献
112.
Chen B Pernodet N Rafailovich MH Bakhtina A Gross RA 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2008,24(23):13457-13464
A series of epoxy-activated polymer films composed of poly(glycidyl methacrylate/butyl methacrylate/hydroxyethyl methacrylate) were prepared. Variation in comonomer composition allowed exploration of relationships between surface wettability and Candida antartica lipase B (CALB) binding to surfaces. By changing solvents and polymer concentrations, suitable conditions were developed for preparation by spin-coating of uniform thin films. Film roughness determined by AFM after incubation in PBS buffer for 2 days was less than 1 nm. The occurrence of single CALB molecules and CALB aggregates at surfaces was determined by AFM imaging and measurements of volume. Absolute numbers of protein monomers and multimers at surfaces were used to determine values of CALB specific activity. Increased film wettability, as the water contact angle of films increased from 420 to 550, resulted in a decreased total number of immobilized CALB molecules. With further increases in the water contact angle of films from 55 degrees to 63 degrees, there was an increased tendency of CALB molecules to form aggregates on surfaces. On all flat surfaces, two height populations, differing by more than 30%, were observed from height distribution curves. They are attributed to changes in protein conformation and/or orientation caused by protein-surface and protein-protein interactions. The fraction of molecules in these populations changed as a function of film water contact angle. The enzyme activity of immobilized films was determined by measuring CALB-catalyzed hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl butyrate. Total enzyme specific activity decreased by decreasing film hydrophobicity. 相似文献
113.
Alfonso I Bolte M Bru M Burguete MI Luis SV 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2008,14(29):8879-8891
The efficient synthesis of large-ring pseudopeptidic macrocycles through a multicomponent [2+2] reductive amination reaction is described. The reaction was entirely governed by the structural information contained in the corresponding open-chain pseudopeptidic bis(amidoamine) precursors, which have a rigid (R,R)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine moiety. A remarkable match/mismatch relationship between the configurations of the chiral centers of the cyclic diamine and those of the peptidic frame was observed. The macrocyclic tetraimine intermediates have been studied in detail by NMR spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD), and molecular modeling, and the results support the appropriate preorganization induced by the match combination of the chiral centers. We have also synthesized the corresponding open-chain bis(imine) model compounds. The structural studies (NMR spectroscopy, CD, modeling) of these systems showed an intrinsically lower reactivity of the mismatch combination, even when the product of the reaction was acyclic. In addition, a synergistic effect between the two chiral substructures for the correct folding of the molecules was observed. Finally, X-ray analysis of the HCl salt of one of the macrocycles showed an interesting pattern; the macrocyclic rings stack in columnar aggregates leaving large interstitial channels filled with water-solvated chloride anions. 相似文献
114.
A statistical analysis of the accuracy of theoretically predicted rotational constants is presented based on the data for a total of 16 molecules and 97 isotopologues. Special focus is given on the treatment of electron correlation by using coupled-cluster methods up to quadruple excitations, core correlation, basis-set effects, zero-point vibrational corrections, and the electronic contribution to the rotational constants. The high accuracy achieved in the present investigation is demonstrated by the fact that at our best theoretical level, termed as CCSD(T)cc-pV infinity Z+Delta core+DeltaT+DeltaQ+DeltaB vib+DeltaB el, the mean absolute error is 0.04% and the standard deviation is 0.07% in comparison with the available experimental data. The importance of higher excitations, core correlation, and zero-point vibrational effects is emphasized, while the electronic contribution is found to be less important. 相似文献
115.
Miriam Calabrese Andrea Pizzi Roberta Beccaria Antonio Frontera Giuseppe Resnati 《Chemphyschem》2023,24(16):e202300298
Single crystal X-ray diffraction of iodate and bromate salts shows that the I and Br atoms in IO3− and BrO3− anions form short and linear O−I/Br ⋅⋅⋅ O contacts with the O atoms of nearby anions. Non-centrosymmetric systems are formed wherein anions are orderly aligned into supramolecular 1D and 2D networks. Theoretical evidences, namely the outcome of QTAIM and NCIplot studies, prove the attractive nature of these contacts and the ability of iodate and bromate anions to act as robust halogen bond (HaB) donors. The HaB is proposed as a general and effective assisting tool to control the architecture of acentric iodate salts. 相似文献
116.
117.
Patricia H. Baptistelli Miriam Manoel Iris O. Zeli 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》2016,47(3):935-954
We give a method to obtain formal normal forms of reversible equivariant vector fields. The procedurewe present is based on the classical method of normal forms combined with tools from invariant theory. Normal forms of two classes of resonant cases are presented, both with linearization having a 2-dimensional nilpotent part and a semisimple part with purely imaginary eigenvalues. 相似文献
118.
Ferancová A Adamovski M Gründler P Zima J Barek J Mattusch J Wennrich R Labuda J 《Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2007,71(1):33-37
Biosensors based on DNA and DNA-carbon nanotubes film immobilized at the surface of a screen-printed carbon electrode were used for simple in vitro tests of chemical toxicity. The damage to DNA caused by tin(II) and arsenic(III) compounds as components of specific reaction media was evaluated by means of an electrochemical DNA marker, [Co(phen)3](3+), as the portion of original dsDNA which survives an incubation of the biosensor in the cleavage medium. The results were confirmed by the electrically heated electrode and by the measurement of the DNA guanine moiety signal. 相似文献
119.
120.
Lee WA Pernodet N Li B Lin CH Hatchwell E Rafailovich MH 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2007,(45):4815-4817
Chemical grafting of anti-oxidant molecules with an additional hydrophobic polymer coating directly onto TiO(2) particle surfaces, using sonochemistry, is found to eliminate photocatalytic degradation enabling highly effective screening against UV radiation. 相似文献