全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6970篇 |
免费 | 864篇 |
国内免费 | 702篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4424篇 |
晶体学 | 115篇 |
力学 | 299篇 |
综合类 | 65篇 |
数学 | 1205篇 |
物理学 | 2428篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 109篇 |
2022年 | 125篇 |
2021年 | 183篇 |
2020年 | 249篇 |
2019年 | 206篇 |
2018年 | 225篇 |
2017年 | 217篇 |
2016年 | 329篇 |
2015年 | 261篇 |
2014年 | 288篇 |
2013年 | 471篇 |
2012年 | 495篇 |
2011年 | 467篇 |
2010年 | 397篇 |
2009年 | 395篇 |
2008年 | 408篇 |
2007年 | 387篇 |
2006年 | 332篇 |
2005年 | 268篇 |
2004年 | 183篇 |
2003年 | 185篇 |
2002年 | 235篇 |
2001年 | 191篇 |
2000年 | 137篇 |
1999年 | 126篇 |
1998年 | 91篇 |
1997年 | 68篇 |
1996年 | 92篇 |
1995年 | 75篇 |
1994年 | 69篇 |
1993年 | 59篇 |
1992年 | 45篇 |
1991年 | 59篇 |
1990年 | 58篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 35篇 |
1986年 | 40篇 |
1985年 | 34篇 |
1984年 | 34篇 |
1983年 | 35篇 |
1982年 | 34篇 |
1981年 | 34篇 |
1980年 | 40篇 |
1979年 | 33篇 |
1978年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 37篇 |
1976年 | 31篇 |
1974年 | 25篇 |
1973年 | 27篇 |
排序方式: 共有8536条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
Reverse-mode polymer stabilized cholesteric texture (PSCT) cells with various chiral dopant and monomer concentrations were fabricated. Experimental results indicate that the chiral dopant concentration and the monomer concentration significantly influence the threshold voltage and hysteresis of the cells. The chiral dopant and monomer deform the hysteresis loop. Increasing the monomer concentration reduces the width of the hysteresis loop of the reverse-mode PSCT cell. 相似文献
62.
边界网关协议(Border G atew ay P rotoco l,BGP)是当前In ternet域间路由协议的事实标准,基于策略的路由选择过程使它不再是严格意义上的距离矢量协议,也不再具有距离矢量协议的收敛性.V aradhan指出,自治系统各自为政的策略配置方式会导致全局策略冲突,引起永久性的路由振荡.针对该问题,G riffin利用稳定路径问题(S tab le Path P rob lem,SPP)模型形式化的抽象出BGP协议行为,并以此为基础提出了一种分布式的策略冲突检测算法,尽管该算法完全避免了传统方法的缺陷,但仍然存在泄漏策略信息和对BGP协议改动太大以及浪费网络资源的问题.本文提出了一种基于安全多方计算的检测路由策略冲突的方法,用于在怀疑BGP路由发生振荡时,动态的检测系统中是否存在策略冲突.该方法采纳了G riffin的理论基础,同时由于巧妙的运用了安全多方计算协议,可以完全解决G riffin算法的问题,具有很好的实用性. 相似文献
63.
R. Rehm M. Walther J. Schmitz J. Fleißner F. Fuchs J. Ziegler W. Cabanski 《Opto-Electronics Review》2006,14(1):19-24
The first fully operational mid-IR (3–5 μm) 256×256 IR-FPA camera system based on a type-II InAs/GaSb short-period superlattice
showing an excellent noise equivalent temperature difference below 10 mK and a very uniform performance has been realized.
We report on the development and fabrication of the detecor chip, i.e., epitaxy, processing technology and electro-optical
characterization of fully integrated InAs/GaSb superlattice focal plane arrays. While the superlattice design employed for
the first demonstrator camera yielded a quantum efficiency around 30%, a superlattice structure grown with a thicker active
layer and an optimized V/III BEP ratio during growth of the InAs layers exhibits a significant increase in quantum efficiency.
Quantitative responsivity measurements reveal a quantum efficiency of about 60% for InAs/GaSb superlattice focal plane arrays
after implementing this design improvement.
The paper presented there appears in Infrared Photoelectronics, edited by Antoni Rogalski, Eustace L. Dereniak, Fiodor F. Sizov, Proc. SPIE Vol. 5957, 595707 (2005). 相似文献
64.
Improved reaction conditions for the preparation of poly(p‐phenylene sulfide) (PPS) directly from bis(4‐bromophenyl) disulfide (BBD) have been established. Heating BBD with magnesium metal afforded only a low molecular weight polymer. PPS with a melting temperature around 280 °C was obtained from BBD in the presence of sodium carbonate or zinc metal. The best results were obtained with the addition of a catalytic amount of KI to the zinc–BBD mixture. Polymers prepared by the above methods are semicrystalline and dissolve in 1‐chloronaphthalene and have properties comparable to commercial PPS. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 900–904, 2006 相似文献
65.
G. Rauprich H. J. Hähn M. Karus P. Nießen K. R. Nyga H. Oswald L. Sydow H. Paetz gen Schieck Y. Koike 《Few-Body Systems》1988,5(2):67-77
The
elastic scattering was investigated especially in the Coulomb sensitive scattering regions. Angular distributions of the differential cross section and of the analyzing powerA
y, with emphasis on small scattering angles, were measured at 10.0 and 14.1 MeV. For extreme backward angles up toJ
c.m.=179° the differential cross section was measured at 12.0, 14.1 and 16.5 MeV. The data have been compared with recent Faddeev calculations based on the realistic meson-exchange Paris potential and including an approximate Coulomb correction. There are discrepancies between the data and the calculations especially for the analyzing power. This indicates that the approximate treatment of Coulomb effects and possibly also the purely nuclear part of the calculations need to be improved. 相似文献
66.
A. Türler H. W. Gäggeler D. T. Jost P. Armbruster W. Brüchle H. Folger F. P. Heßberger S. Hofmann G. Münzenberg V. Ninov M. Schädel K. Sümmerer J. V. Kratz U. Scherer 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1988,331(3):363-364
The isotope254No was produced in the fusion reaction48Ca +208Pb. Using the velocity filter SHIP and radiochemical techniques it was found that the nuclide254No with a half-life of 55 s decays byα, EC, and spontaneous-fission. Deduced partial half-lives are (61±2) s forα-decay, (550 ?160 +370 ) s for EC and [2.2 ?1.0 +2.0 ]×104 s for spontaneous fission. 相似文献
67.
Semi-insulating electrical properties of undoped inp after heat treatment in a phosphorus atmosphere 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
D. Hofmann G. Müller N. Streckfuß 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1989,48(4):315-319
Nominally undoped InP wafers have been annealed in a phosphorus atmosphere under a pressure of about 5 bar at temperatures of 900 °C for about 80 h. It was found that the electrical properties of the samples changed considerably after this treatment. A room temperature resistivity of up to 2×107cm (semi-insulating behaviour) was obtained in the bulk of the samples. The resistivity finally obtained depends on the starting carrier concentration of the untreated samples. The Hall coefficient and Hall mobility have been measured up to 600 °C. The results can be interpreted in terms of a deep electronic level (E
A=0.63 ... 0.65 eV below the conduction band). The Hall coefficient was always found to be negative resulting in a Hall mobility of 1.4 to 4.9×103 cm2/Vs. The highest resistivity in nominally undoped bulk InP so far reported in the literature [1] was =3.6 × 105cm. Therefore, this paper demonstrates for the first time that a really semi-insulating behaviour of >107 cm can be achieved for bulk InP with the purity of nominally undoped material (1015 to 1016cm–3). 相似文献
68.
Based on the investigation of a non-ionic surfactant-salt-H2O liquid-liquid extraction system, general rules concerning salt selection are concluded and the mechanism of phase separation is explained. The extraction behavior of chlorpromazine hydrochloride (CPZ) and procaine hydrochloride (PCN) in such a system is studied. Research shows that the extraction efficiency of CPZ can amount to 96% by twice extraction, which means that quantitative extraction is realized, while that of PCN is 77%. This system produces distribution coefficients (KD) of 12.3 and 2.6, respectively, for CPZ and PCN. Extraction mechanism is deduced according to ultraviolet absorbance; and molecular fluorescence spectra change of the drugs in the system studied. 相似文献
69.
FTIR和ESR法研究离聚体溶液中的离子相互作用 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
磺化乙丙三元共聚物(SEPDM)离聚体在二甲苯/5%正己醇混合溶剂中具有特异的粘浓关系和粘温关系,估计是由于金属离子被己醇溶剂化而影响离子间相互作用引起的,但尚未有更多的实验数据加以验证.本文用FTIR和ESR方法对SEPDM离聚体溶液作进一步考察,发现金属离子与己醇确实存在溶剂化效应,溶剂化程度与离子的大小、浓度和温度有关,它直接影响离子在溶液中存在的状态(单离子或离子聚集体),这些结果为从分子水平了解离聚体溶液性质提供了理论根据.用波谱方法研究离聚体溶液中的离子相互作用尚鲜见报道. 相似文献
70.