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21.
22.
Minna GünesÛ Jussi Valkonen 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(1):i1-i2
The title compound, dicaesium(I)‐μ‐thiocyanato‐κ2N:S‐zinc(II)‐tetra‐μ‐thiocyanato‐κ2S:N‐argentate(I), crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pmn21 and contains units of composition AgZn(SCN)3 lying on a mirror plane and bonded together through Cs+ ions and thiocyanate groups. The crystal studied contained equal numbers of inversion twins. 相似文献
23.
Xiaozheng Zhao Kenneth E. Huffman Junya Fujimoto Jamie Rodriguez Canales Luc Girard Guangjun Nie John V. Heymach Igacio I. Wistuba John D. Minna Yonghao Yu 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2017,28(10):2078-2089
With recent advances in understanding the genomic underpinnings and oncogenic drivers of pathogenesis in different subtypes, it is increasingly clear that proper pretreatment diagnostics are essential for the choice of appropriate treatment options for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Tumor tissue preservation in optimal cutting temperature (OCT) compound is commonly used in the surgical suite. However, proteins recovered from OCT-embedded specimens pose a challenge for LC-MS/MS experiments, due to the large amounts of polymers present in OCT. Here we present a simple workflow for whole proteome analysis of OCT-embedded NSCLC tissue samples, which involves a simple trichloroacetic acid precipitation step. Comparisons of protein recovery between frozen versus OCT-embedded tissue showed excellent consistency with more than 9200 proteins identified. Using an isobaric labeling strategy, we quantified more than 5400 proteins in tumor versus normal OCT-embedded core needle biopsy samples. Gene ontology analysis indicated that a number of proliferative as well as squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC) marker proteins were overexpressed in the tumor, consistent with the patient’s pathology based diagnosis of “poorly differentiated SqCC”. Among the most downregulated proteins in the tumor sample, we noted a number of proteins with potential immunomodulatory functions. Finally, interrogation of the aberrantly expressed proteins using a candidate approach and cross-referencing with publicly available databases led to the identification of potential druggable targets in DNA replication and DNA damage repair pathways. We conclude that our approach allows LC-MS/MS proteomic analyses on OCT-embedded lung cancer specimens, opening the way to bring powerful proteomics into the clinic. 相似文献
24.
H. W. Gonell A. Blackie N. E. Edlefsen E. Kahane S. W. Parr P. F. Thompson C. W. Correns J. R. Bailey R. E. Remington J. F. Mc Clendon H. von Kolnitz R. G. Turner Minna Z. Weeks G. P. Baxter E. R. Bishop C. B. Dollins H. Starke K. Højendahl R. Jacquemain E. A. Werner E. André A. Oká H. T. S. Britton und B. M. Wilson 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1934,98(7-8):259-266
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
25.
The acid catalyzed hydrolytic cleavage of the oxazine rings in the readily available tetraoxazine derivatives of resorcinarenes results in tetraaminoresorcinarenes. A similar process applied to C2-symmetrical bisoxazine resorcinarene tetratosylates affords C2v-symmetrical resorcinarenediamines. The mild acylation of these resorcinareneamines with BOC-anhydride or para-nitrophenyl ester proceeds selectively at the nitrogen atoms without affecting the hydroxyl groups. Most of the resulting resorcinareneamides are thus obtained in preparative yields and can be easily purified by simple crystallizations. In the crystalline state the compounds obtained are found to bind chloride anions through hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions and to display a chiral arrangement of hydrogen bonded functional groups at the wide rim of the macrocycle. 相似文献
26.
Hakkarainen M Höglund A Odelius K Albertsson AC 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2007,129(19):6308-6312
Macromolecular engineering is presented as a tool to control the degradation rate and release rate of acidic degradation products from biomedical polyester ethers. Three different caprolactone/1,5-dioxepan-2-one (CL/DXO) copolymers were synthesized: DXO/CL/DXO triblock, CL/DXO multiblock, and random cross-linked CL/DXO copolymer. The relation of CL and DXO units in all three copolymers was 60/40 mol %. The polymer discs were immersed in phosphate buffer solution at pH 7.4 and 37 degrees C for up to 364 days. After different time periods degradation products were extracted from the buffer solution and analyzed. In addition mass loss, water absorption, molecular weight changes, and changes in thermal properties were determined. The results show that the release rate of acidic degradation products, a possible cause of acidic microclimates and inflammatory responses, is controllable through macromolecular design, i.e., different distribution of the weak linkages in the copolymers. 相似文献
27.
周敏娜 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》1998,(3)
引进-环的F-正则根,具体讨论f-正则性,得到了f-正则-环的几个特征刻划以及结构定理,推广了F-正则-环的相应结果.举出vonNeumann(弱、F-、f-)正则的-环,而不是结合环的实例,并阐明上述几种正则性的区别. 相似文献
28.
Pt nanoparticles (NPs) have been successfully encapsulated in SBA-15 mesoporous silica support. The silica was firstly functionalized by polyaminoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers with various generations and provided different nanometer space for Pt NPs. The growth of Pt NPs is restricted by the double confinement effect of PAMAM dendrimers and SBA-15 mesopores. The Pt NPs can be precisely controlled to localize inter- or intradendrimeric within SBA-15 tunnels. The different pore structures of Gn-PAMAM-SBA-15 (Gn-PS15) support have great influence on the catalytic performance of the encapsulated Pt NPs. The blocking structure of higher generation Gn-PS15 support debased the catalytic performance and increased the activation energy of reaction between Fe(CN)(6)(3-) and S(2)O(3)(2-) in a certain degree. 相似文献
29.
Minna Yamamoto Mikhail Iakovlev Adriaan van Heiningen 《Cellulose (London, England)》2014,21(5):3395-3407
Conifers, which are the most abundant biomass species in Nordic countries, USA, Canada and Russia, exhibit strong resistance towards depolymerization by cellulolytic enzymes. At present, it is still not possible to isolate a single structural feature which would govern the rate and degree of enzymatic hydrolysis. On the other hand, the forest residues alone represent an important potential for biochemical production of biofuels. In this study, the effect of substrate properties on the enzymatic hydrolysis of softwood was studied. Stem wood spruce chips were fractionated by SO2–ethanol–water (SEW) treatment to produce pulps of varying composition by applying different operating conditions. The SEW technology efficiently fractionates different types of lignocellulosic biomass by rapidly dissolving hemicelluloses and lignin. Cellulose remains fully in the solid residue which is then treated by enzymes to release glucose. The differences in enzymatic digestibility of the spruce SEW pulp fibers were interpreted in terms of their chemical and physical characteristics. A strong correlation between the residual lignin content of SEW pulp and enzymatic digestibility was observed whereas cellulose degree of polymerization and hemicellulose content of pulp were not as important. For the pulps containing about 1.5 % (w/w) lignin, 90 % enzymatic digestibility was achieved at 10 FPU enzyme charge and 24 h of hydrolysis time. 相似文献
30.
Phenylpropanoid glycosides from Rhodiola rosea 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Rhodiola rosea L. (Golden Root) has been used for a long time as an adaptogen in Chinese traditional medicine and is reported to have many pharmacological properties. Along its known secondary metabolites tyrosol (1), salidroside (rhodioloside) (2), rosin (3), rosarin (4), rosavin (5), sachaliside 1 (6) and 4-methoxy-cinnamyl-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (7), four compounds were isolated from aqueous methanol extract of the plant and identified as cinnamyl-(6'-O-beta-xylopyranosyl)-O-beta-glucopyranoside (8), 4-methoxy-cinnamyl-(6'-O-alpha-arabinopyranosyl)-O-beta-glucopyranoside (9), picein (10) and benzyl-O-beta-glucopyranoside (11) by UV, MS and NMR methods. Compounds 8 and 9 are new natural compounds whereas compounds 10 and 11 were isolated first time from R. rosea. Also the compounds 6 and 7 are isolated earlier only from the callus cultures of the plant but not from the differentiated plant. 相似文献