A new nine-membered lactone from a marine fungus Cladosporium sp. F14

A new nine-membered lactone, cladospolide E (1), was isolated from a culture broth of a marine fungus Cladosporium sp. F14. The structure of compound 1 was determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis, including 1D and 2D NMR data.       

Ni‐Catalyzed Chelation‐Assisted Direct Functionalization of Inert C—H Bonds

During the last two decades, impressive advancements have been achieved in transition metal‐catalyzed chelation‐assisted C—H functionalization reaction. While reactions in this field are still dominated by precious 4d or 5d metals (e.g., Pd, Rh, Ir), the 3d base metals (e.g., Ni, Co, Cu, Fe) have made significant headway partially due to their relatively large abundance, low cost, low toxicity as well as their occasionally occurred novel reactivity when compared to their noble cousins. This review will give a comprehensive summary on Ni‐catalyzed functionalization of inert C—H bonds assisted by chelation groups. For clarity, the content is classified by the newly formed chemical bonds, namely C—C, C—N, C—chalcogen and C—halogen bond formation.     

气溶胶粒子通过填充柱的保留时间分布测定

采用亚微米单分散聚苯乙烯球形硬气溶胶粒子和脉冲进样技术,测定了气溶胶粒子通过无规则石英砂填充柱的保留时间分布,从保留时间分布曲线得到了气溶胶粒子在填充柱中的平均保留时间和穿透率.研究了平均保留时间和穿透率与流体流速、填充柱的长度、填料粒度和气溶胶粒子大小之间的关系.研究发现,流速越大,保留时间分布曲线越尖锐,流速越小,保留时间分布曲线越平坦;气溶胶粒子的穿透率随着柱长的增加而降低,随流速、气溶胶粒子粒径和石英砂颗粒大小的减小而减小;平均保留时间随柱长增加而增大,随流速增大而减小,随气溶胶粒子粒径减小而减小,而与石英砂颗粒大小几乎无关.     

几种标准蛋白质的毛细管区带电泳的分离及其迁移行为

本文采用毛细管区带电泳分离了几种标准蛋白,研究了不同的清洗方式,不同ＰＨ的缓冲溶液等对迁移行为及分离的影响,并同时考察了迁移时间和相对迁移时间与操作电压的关系。     

Application of reciprocal theorem for calculating the transverse displacement equations of the thin elastic circular plates

On the basis of [1] and [2], this paper further extends the Reciprocal Theorem to the thin elastic circular plates and proposes a general convenient new method, which can easily solve the transverse displacement equations of the circular plates with various complex edges and loads.     

基于镜像焦面检测对准标记的套刻性能原位测量技术

套刻性能是现代高精度步进扫描投影光刻机的重要性能指标之一。提出了一种基于镜像焦面检测对准标记(简称“镜像焦面检测对准标记”)的光刻机套刻性能原位测量技术。该技术通过对曝光在硅片上的镜像焦面检测对准标记图形进行光学对准,利用标记图形对准位置与理想位置偏差实现套刻性能的原位检测。实验结果表明该技术在进行套刻误差的精确测量的同时还可以全面、定量地计算影响光刻机单机套刻误差的场内参量及场间参量。与目前套刻性能原位测量技术相比,该技术有效地避免了测量精度对轴向像质限制的依赖,简化了光刻机整机性能检测的过程。     

室内装修材料中的有害物质

本文对室内装修材料中的有害物质———甲醛、苯、氨气、放射性物质氡,从它们的来源、性质、对人体的危害作用、中毒机理等方面做了论述,提出了在室内装修中创造“绿色环境”的具体措施。     

SBA-15 Modified Carbon Paste Electrode for Rapid cTnI Detection with Enhanced Sensitivity

Cardiac troponin I (cTnI) is a cardiac muscle protein and forms a protein complextogether with troponin T and troponin C in heart. The troponin complex is broken upfollowing myocardial damage, and the individual protein components are released intothe blo…     

Effect of filament biasing on nanocrystalline-Si films deposited by hot wire chemical vapor deposition

Nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si) films were deposited by hot wire chemical vapor deposition with applying positive or negative filament biases. These films were characterized by Raman spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Plasmon loss of the Si(2p) band region was shifted to higher energy due to dielectric changes with applied filament biases from negative to positive voltage. A semi-quantitative study of the valence band structure was employed to analyze the bias effect of the valance band in nc-Si networks. Nc-Si with a positive filament bias shows better microstructural properties than those with a negative bias and without biasing nc-Si films.     

Power factors of late rare earth-doped Ca3Co2O6 oxides

Polycrystalline samples of (Ca_1−xR_x)₃Co₂O₆ with R = Gd, Tb, Dy and Ho at x=0-0.1 were synthesized and the effects of rare earth substitution on their thermoelectric properties were investigated. In the high-temperature region, the rare earth substitution resulted in an increase in the Seebeck coefficients (S), and the S values increased with decreasing ionic radius of rare earth elements in the order Gd³⁺>Tb³⁺>Dy³⁺>Ho³⁺. In contrast, the influence of rare earth substitution on the electrical resistivity was small. The high-temperature power factor was thereby improved by the late rare earth substitutions, particularly those with Ho³⁺ for Ca²⁺. For the Ho-doped samples (x≤0.05), the power factor was significantly improved by increasing Ho concentration.