Theoretical analysis of thermal effects in fiber laser from the moment when pump is turned on to steady-state

A theoretical analysis of the pump-induced temperature change and associated thermal phase shift occurring in a fiber laser is presented. The temperature rise and thermal phase shift from the moment when pump is turned on to steady-state in fiber lasers, such as Yb-doped fiber laser, are numerical calculated.With the same parameters, the numerical solution is in good agreement with the finite-element (ANSYS software) simulation.     

Thermal conductance in quantum wire with two obstacles

Based on the scattering-matrix method, the influence of obstacles on the thermal conductance in quantum wire was investigated. Three types of obstacles are employed in our calculation. We present a detailed study of the thermal conductance as a function of distance between two obstacles and temperature. The results show that there is qualitative difference in the dependence of the thermal conductance versus width between two obstacles for different temperatures. We also find that the calculated thermal conductance increases with the width W of quantum wire in all cases.     

水下高光谱衰减测量的不确定度分析

研究了水下高光谱衰减测量仪(ACS)的不确定度。通过不同粒径的标准颗粒(2,5,10,20μm)的米氏散射理论计算值与紫外-可见分光光度计(PE35)的实测值对比,得出:PE35的衰减测量误差最大不超过8%。针对我国高浑浊水体环境,利用ACS与PE35对我国东海浑浊海水样品进行衰减同步测量,结果表明:ACS在浑浊水体下的测量结果被低估,其不确定度与波长呈负相关;水体的浊度对ACS衰减测量的不确定度影响较大,且呈正相关,在低浊度水体下ACS(10 cm)的测量值被低估17.2%~19.04%,ACS(25 cm)的测量值被低估7.84%~15.36%,在高浊度水体下ACS(10 cm)的低估则增至26.4%~28.24%。     

基于微机电系统技术的高性能集成型微富集器（英文）

由于大部分环境样品的浓度非常低,为了实现其直接检测,提出将一种集成化的微型富集器应用到色谱系统中。富集器可实现色谱系统的进样与样品富集,能将色谱仪的检测限提高1~2个数量级。设计的富集器采用了高容量4平行通道结构,沟道内填充了高吸附率的Tenax-TA吸附材料,来实现对环境样品中挥发性有机化合物组分的富集。此外,为了密闭热解吸过程中所释放的组分,在微型富集器后集成了微型阀。试验结果表明,研制的微型富集器取得了15倍以上的富集因子。而且,通过微阀的控制,色谱峰的拖尾和峰展宽得到了有效的控制。因此,该微型富集器可广泛应用到环境样品的快速检测中,提高各检测器对复杂环境的适应能力。