Optical spin-dependent angular shift in structured metamaterials

The physics behind the spin (polarization)-dependent electromagnetic hot-spot phenomenon is due to the presence of the geometric phase resulting from the optical spin-orbit interaction in the interaction of light with the subwavelength microstructures. Unlike the tiny spin-dependent shift of light associated with the usual spin-Hall effect of light, here we present the distinct polarization-dependent angular shift by employing an array of subwavelength metallic apertures. More importantly, this novel electromagnetic precession is accompanied by the extraordinary optical transmission phenomenon and offers the exciting possibilities for novel applications for subwavelength structured metallic systems.     

Reference-free Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor

The traditional Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing (SHWS) system measures the wavefront slope by calculating the centroid shift between the sample and a reference piece, and then the wavefront is reconstructed by a suitable iterative reconstruction method. Because of the necessity of a reference, many issues are brought up, which limit the system in most applications. This Letter proposes a reference-free wavefront sensing (RFWS) methodology, and an RFWS system is built up where wavefront slope changes are measured by introducing a lateral disturbance to the sampling aperture. By using Southwell reconstruction two times to process the measured data, the form of the wavefront at the sampling plane can be well reconstructed. A theoretical simulation platform of RFWS is established, and various surface forms are investigated. Practical measurements with two measurement systems-SHWS and our RFWS-are conducted, analyzed, and compared. All the simulation and measurement results prove and demonstrate the correctness and effectiveness of the method.     

Effect of surface oxidation on the surface condition and deuterium permeability of a palladium membrane

Oxidation and deoxidation of a Pd membrane was conducted in a quartz tube oven in a temperature range of 23-500 °C. The micromorphology and chemical composition of the Pd membrane surface was characterized using scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Micropores and PdO began to form on the Pd membrane surface after oxidation at 240 °C for 1 h and their quantity increased gradually with increasing temperature. A rough Pd membrane surface was obtained when the temperature rose to 500 °C. The PdO on the Pd membrane surface was completely deoxidized once more using H₂ at room temperature, but the rough surface morphology caused by oxidation remained. The deuterium permeability of the Pd membrane was tested using special equipment in the China National Key Laboratory and the results indicated that the rough Pd membrane surface had higher deuterium permeability than the original membrane. The improved deuterium permeability could be attributed to the higher Pd membrane surface area, which provided deuterium atoms with more adsorption sites and dissociation sites.     

分布反馈光纤激光器的研制

利用相位掩膜板,直接在掺饵光纤上紫外写入π／２相位光栅,研制出１０ｃｍ长相移分布反馈（ＤＦＢ）光纤激光器,并对其调制特性进行了研究。     

大口径轻型红外扫描镜技术的研究

分析了大口径轻型红外扫描镜国内研制的必要性。讨论了国内的研制方案。研究了关键技术的现状 ,并对未来发展进行了展望。     

半无限规划与方向导数

本文对半无限凸规划提出一个用方向导数表述的对偶问题，其对偶间隙为零．     

Influence of NH beam bombarding energy on structural characterization and cell attachment of CNx coating

The carbon nitride (CN_x) coating with its novel properties will be excellent candidate for biomedical applications. CN_x coatings were prepared on the surface of Ti–6Al–4V by ion-beam-assisted deposition (IBAD) with different NHⁿ⁺ beam bombarding energies at low substrate temperature. The coatings were characterized by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The result showed that the wear-resistance of CN_x coatings was better at higher beam bombarding energy. The cell attachment tests also gave interesting results that CN_x coatings exhibited low macrophage attachment and provide desirable surface for the normal cellular growth and morphology of the fibroblasts. Structural analysis showed that NHⁿ⁺ beam bombardment at the energies of 300–400 eV could result in more nitrogen concentration and fraction of sp³CN bonds in the structure of CN_x coatings, which may be responsible for the improvement in the wear-resistance and the cell attachment.     

Complete Positivity of Elementary Operators on C^＊—algebras

1.IntroductionandPreliminariesInthispaper,AdenotesaC'-algebra.AnelementaryoperatoronAisamappingoftheformE:x-Zaixbi,whereaiandbiarefixedelementsofA.AnidempotenteinAiscalledi-lminimal,ifeAe=Ce.ThesocleofA,soc(A)isdefinedtobethetwo-sidedidealgeneratedbyallminimalidempotentsinAoroiftherearenone.AissaidtObeprimeifxAy=Oimpliesx=oory=oforallx,yinA.Aiscalledprimitiveifithasafaithfulirreduciblerepresenta-tion.LetAandBbeC'-algebras,alinearmap@:A-Biscalledpositiveifdi(a)ispositiveforallPositiv…     

时间序列散斑干涉场中相位函数的计算

散斑干涉或电子散斑干涉计量应用于连续运动或变形物体时,就会产生一个时变的散斑干涉场,通过摄像系统连续地采集这一时变散斑场,可获得一系列时间序列散斑干涉图,通过对序列散斑图上各点在时间轴上光强值的变化进行分析,提出了一种基于时间序列的分析方法,用以提取干涉场的相位值,进而获得物体全场变形信息。