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21.
We comment on the analysis of the critical behavior of a layered driven diffusive system recently done by Achahbar and Marro. We discuss why we believe their method of taking the thermodynamic limit and determining the order-parameter exponent leads to unreliable estimates. 相似文献
22.
In this paper, we give a construction of partial difference sets in p
2 x p
2 x ... x p
2using some finite local rings.Dedicated to Hanfried Lenz on the occasion of his 80th birthdayThe work of this paper was done when the authors visited the University of Hong Kong. 相似文献
23.
24.
Leta 1,a 2 anda 3 be any nonzero integers which are relatively prime and not all negative. In this paper, as a parallel problem of [11] for each integerk≥2, we consider the setE(X) of positive integersb≤X which satisfy the condition of congruent solubility and that the equation $$a_1 p_1^2 + a_2 p_2^2 + a_3 p_3^k = b$$ is insoluble in primesp j. We obtain CardE(X)≤X 1-ε. Our result extends the wellknown classical results (by Legendre and Gauss and byDavenport andHeilbronn [2]) on the equation $$x_1^2 + x_2^2 + x_3^k = b$$ in integral variablesx j with the above bound for CardE(X) better than that in [2]. 相似文献
25.
26.
Mitch K.P Leung 《Analytica chimica acta》2003,491(1):15-25
A covalent interaction-based molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) material for 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol (3-MCPD), a post-testicular anti-fertility agent and possible carcinogen and mutagen in food products containing acid-hydrolyzed vegetable proteins, has been successfully fabricated using 4-vinylphenylboronic acid as the functional monomer. Rebinding assay revealed that the binding constant, KB, for the receptor sites and non-specific sites are 1.93±0.1×104 and 2.74±0.7×102 M−1, respectively. The estimated number of receptor site, Bmax, imprinted is 123.3±3 μmol/g of MIP. The MIP material is able to act as a potentiometric chemosensor for 3-MCPD via increase in Lewis acidity of the receptor sites upon reaction of the arylboronic acid with 3-MCPD to form the more acidic arylboronic acid esters. A simple pH glass electrode is sufficient to monitor the analyte-specific rebinding. In unbuffered aqueous media, linear potentiometric response from 0 to 350 ppm of 3-MCPD can be achieved. The MIP-based chemosensing in a soya sauce matrix has also been attempted. It is found that the dynamic range of the potentiometric chemosensing response of the MIP material is much reduced, probably due to the blocking or deactivation of receptor sites by interferents in soya sauces. Nevertheless, the present work demonstrated the feasibility of using MIP-based chemosensors as semi-quantitative analytical tools for screening purposes in quality control of food products. 相似文献
27.
Development of high-performance liquid chromatographic fingerprints for distinguishing Chinese Angelica from related umbelliferae herbs 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Lu GH Chan K Liang YZ Leung K Chan CL Jiang ZH Zhao ZZ 《Journal of chromatography. A》2005,1073(1-2):383-392
A high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) fingerprint of Chinese Angelica (CA) was developed basing on the consistent chromatograms of 40 CA samples (Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels). The unique properties of this HPLC fingerprints were validated by analyzing 13 related herbs including 4 Japanese Angelicae Root samples (JA, A. acutiloba Kitagawa and A. acutiloba Kitagawa var. sugiyame Hikino), 6 Szechwan Lovage Rhizome samples (SL, Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.) and 3 Cnidium Rhizome samples (CR, Cnidium officinale Makino). Both correlation coefficients of similarity in chromatograms and relative peak areas of characteristic compounds were calculated for quantitative expression of the HPLC fingerprints. The amount of senkyunolide A in CA was less than 30-fold of that in SL and CR samples, which was used as a chemical marker to distinguish them. JA was easily distinguished from CA, SL and CR based on either chromatographic patterns or the amount of coniferyl ferulate. No obvious difference between SL and CR chromatograms except the relative amount of some compounds, suggesting that SL and CR might have very close relationship in terms of chemotaxonomy. Ferulic acid and Z-ligustilide were unequivocally determined whilst senkyunolide I, senkyunolide H, coniferyl ferulate, senkyunolide A, butylphthalide, E-ligustilide, E-butylidenephthalide, Z-butylidenephthalide and levistolide A were tentatively identified in chromatograms based on their atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) MS data and the comparison of their UV spectra with those published in literatures. 相似文献
28.
Yong-Yue Lin Guo-Bao Li Yuan-Hong Zhang Hiu-Kwong Leung 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1997,65(1):82-84
Abstract— 1-Aryl-2-methyl-4,5-dihydropyrrol-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (a cyclic enamine) was observed to dehydrogenate to give 1-aryl-2-methyl-pyrrol-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester upon irradiation in the presence of oxygen and in the presence or absence of meso -tetraphenylporphine (TPP). N -Aryl cyclic amines were shown to be singlet oxygen sensitizers. 相似文献
29.
分别合成了 [Co(3, 3-tri)(men)Cl][ZnCl4]、[Co(3, 3-tri)(cmen)Cl][ZnCl4] (3, 3-tri = N-(3-胺基丙基)-1, 3-丙二胺,men = N-甲基乙二胺,cmen = 1, 2-二胺基-丙烷) 2体系的部分配合物异构体,用单晶 X-射线衍射分析方法解析了2异构体的晶体结构。其中 [Co(3, 3-tri)(men)Cl][ZnCl4] 体系的一异构体Ⅰ的化学简式为 CoCl(C9H27N5)ZnCl4,晶体属正交晶系,空间群 Pca21,a = 16.788(2),b = 7.964(1),c = 14.416(2) 牛琕 =1927.3(4) ?,Dc = 1.747 g/cm3,Z = 4,F(000) = 1032,Mr = 506.91,R = 0.0352,wR =0.0935;[Co(3, 3-tri)(cmen)Cl]2+ 体系的一异构体Ⅱ的化学简式为 CoCl(C9H27N5)ZnCl4稨2O, 晶体属三斜晶系,空间群 P ,a = 9.511(3), b = 9.972(3),c = 11.694(3) 牛琣 = 68.367(5),b = 85.196(6),?= 86.580(5),V = 1026.9(5)?3,Dc = 1.698 g/cm3,Z = 2,F(000) = 536,Mr = 524.92,R = 0.0494,wR = 0.1180。两异构体中 Co3+ 为六配位,晶胞中对映体比例均为1:1。在配合物异构体Ⅰ和Ⅱ中,三元胺以经式排布,三元胺配体(3, 3-tri)仲胺上的氢相对于Cl分别处于顺位(syn-)和反位(anti-);二元胺配体氮(或邻位碳)取代的胺基氮原子(N*)与三元胺配体中的仲氮原子分别处于对位(trans(N*))和邻位(cis(N*))。 相似文献
30.
Shaobin Miao Zhan Yu Qian-Feng Zhang Yinglin Song Alexander Rothenberger Wa-Hung Leung 《Journal of Cluster Science》2006,17(3):495-507
Two isostructural crown-like heteroselenometallic cluster compounds, [Et4N]4[(μ5-WSe4)(CuX)5(μ-X)2] (X = Cl 1, Br 2), were prepared from the reactions of [Et4N]2[WSe4] with CuX and [Et4N]X· xH2O in the presence of 2-picoline and characterized by single-crystal diffraction analysis. The [(μ5-WSe4)(Cu-X)5(μ-X)2]4− anions in the cluster compounds consists of five CuX fragments coordinated to the five edges of the tetrahedral [WSe4]2− moiety along with two bridging halides connected to each of the two pairs of the symmetric copper atoms, exhibiting a novel
crown-like core structure. The nonlinear optical absorption and refraction of cluster compound 2 were determined to be α2 = 6.15 × 10−10 m/W and n
2 = 4.18 × 10−11 esu, respectively. 相似文献