平朔气煤DF_5的组成特性及煤液体统计平均结构参数的相似性

烟煤煤焦油、沥青和煤萃取物的表观特性的相似性已受到人们广泛关注[1]。早在1956年Ｏｒｉｎｇ等人[2]已用红外光谱研究了高真空短途径热解煤焦油和原煤的组成。研究表明,煤焦油中存在和原煤相同或相似的物质。80年代Ｌａｄｎｅｒ[3]指出,煤的萃取物结构特征反映了煤中的部分原始结构单元,所以根据萃取物的结构特征去推测煤的结构是合理的。研究也指出[1],煤萃取馏分的平均分子量和部分沥青馏分的平均分子量非常相近。因此煤中在强溶剂中能溶解的部分(萃取馏分)和煤焦油、沥青之间的相似性已被作为一个煤焦油中的部分高分子化合物代表煤中部…     

气相色谱与气相色谱-质谱联用法对七氟醚降解产物的测定

七氟醚是一种新型临床麻醉剂,由于具有稳定性好,刺激性小,诱导麻醉迅速,恢复快,代谢能力强等优点,成功研制出后很快被推广应用.但有学者指出,七氟醚的降解产物氟甲基五氟丙烯醚(Compound A)对小鼠的肝肾功能具有损害作用[1],在人体内的毒性作用目前还没有明确的结论.为了观察Compound A降解量对人体肝肾功能的影响,本文建立了一种快速测定Compound A的气相色谱和气相色谱一质谱联用法.     

Guanidine-based task-specific ionic liquids as catalysts for aza-Michael addition under solvent-free conditions

An efficient and facile protocol for aza-Michael addition of aliphatic and aromatic amines to electron-deficit alkenes using [TMG][Lac] as catalyst under solvent-free conditions was established.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence of a 2D Two-fold Interpenetrating Cd(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Based on a Flexible Reduced Schiff Base Ligand

<正>By the reaction of cadmium chloride with a reduced Schiff base ligand (H_2L = N-(4- carboxybenzyl)-glycine), a novel Cd(II) compound [Cd(HL)_2]·4H_2O (1) has been obtained. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that it crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pbcn with a = 13.9788(8), b = 24.4204(14), c = 13.9580(8), V = 4764.8(5)~3, Z = 8, M_r = 600.84, D_c = 1.675 g/cm~3, μ = 0.983 mm~(-1), F(000) = 2448, S = 1.084, R = 0.0806 and wR = 0.1705 (I > 2σ(I)). It displays a 2D two-fold interpenetrating structure. The Cd(II) ions are six-coordinated. The cross-linkage of Cd(II) ions by the bridge of HL anions results in a [Cd(HL)_2] layer. Every two [Cd(HL)_2]_n layers are penetrated with each other, resulting in a two-fold interpenetrating double-layer structure by π-π stacking interactions and hydrogen bonds. Such double-layers are further linked by hydrogen bonds into a supramolecular structure. Photoluminescent investigation shows that compound 1 displays strong emission in the purple region.     

不同的烧结工艺对Sm-Co2∶17型高温磁体性能的影响

采用中频感应熔炼法制备了Sm( Co0.79 Fe0.09 Cuo.085 Zr0.032) 7.95合金,采用传统烧结工艺,在1200 ～1240℃烧结1h,1165 ～1190℃固溶处理3h,快速风冷淬火后在840 ℃保温12h,以0.4 ·min-1的冷速冷却至420℃,保温10h,最后随炉冷却.磁体经过加工后,采用不同的磁性测试手段对磁体进行测试.结果表明,磁体的剩磁随烧结温度的升高而增大,矫顽力最好的工艺为1230℃烧结1h,然后在1180℃固溶3h.将此工艺制备的磁体采用中国计量科学院NIM-500C超高温永磁测量仪测试,磁体在773 K时的最大磁能积为10.94 MGOe,高于已经报道的同Z值的2∶17型永磁体.磁体的磁滞回线通过振动样品磁强计( VSM)测得,室温下Br=10.5 kGs,Hcj=30.21 kOe,(BH)max=25.60MGOe; 773 K时磁体Br=7.45 kGs,Hcj=6.02 kOe,(BH) max=9.85 MGOe.剩磁温度系数α=-0.0624％·℃-1,矫顽力温度系数β=-0.169％·℃-1.     

含酯键的可降解聚合物基因载体研究进展

基因治疗作为一种极富潜力、用于替代传统化学治疗的方法,为先天性遗传疾病和严重后天获得性疾病的治疗提供了一条富有前景的新途径。有效释放是基因高效表达的关键,将降解基团引入基因载体可有效地提高基因释放效率,且降解后的小片段更易代谢排出体外,从而有效降低细胞毒性。本文依据材料结构及制备方法对新型聚酯材料进行分类,从转染效率、细胞毒性以及降解性能方面综述了可降解聚酯类基因载体的最新研究进展,并对发展前景进行了展望。     

Carbonylative Stille coupling reactions of benzyl chlorides with allyltributylstannane catalyzed by palladium nanoparticles

The carbonylative Stille coupling reaction of benzyl chlorides with allyltributylstannane was successfully conducted by using palladium nanoparticles as the catalyst under phosphine ligand-free conditions. The corresponding α,β-unsaturated ketone products were obtained in good to excellent yields.     

Strategies in boosting photosensitization for biomedical applications

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